In 1962, the Kuomintang blew up again
"Counter-offensive to the mainland"
The sound of the wind, unfortunately, is very loud, but the actual big action is basically not, and it is very appropriate to use the description of "light thunder does not rain". The following year, 1963, began, but there was a disgusting feeling of throwing dead rats at the door of the enemy's house, and the symbolism was greater than the actual meaning. The Kuomintang on the island of Taiwan sent one strand after another
"Counter-Offensive Team"
, harassment.
The large number is more than a dozen people, and the number of people is three or four, five or six. Bragging about what this is
"One person, one thing"
motion and position it as
"Basic National Policy"
。 What are they here for? It is a bit funny to say, it is okay to catch one person and injure one person, and the identity of the soldiers is not limited; grabbing a production team brand, cutting a telephone line of more than ten meters and tens of meters, these are all booty, all of which are counted as merits. It is really not possible, plant a few blue sky and white sun flags, and drop some propaganda gifts, which can also be hyped up and carried out public opinion.
At first, it was to harass the coastal islands; later the courage gradually became fat, daring to go to the mainland. On April 25, 1963, on the night when five fingers were missing, 7 members of the Kinmen Amphibious Reconnaissance Team infiltrated Qianpu Village, accidentally knocked a soldier of a certain unit of the People's Liberation Army unconscious, and ran to the beach. The enemy thought it was a big fish—a captain, but in fact it was just a creep with the rank of sergeant. The Golden Gate party was nervous and excited, scurrying around in the grass by the sea, before they could take the sergeant's gun.
The sea breeze was blowing coolly, and after a long time, the sergeant on the support was shaken awake, found that the situation was not right, and immediately aimed and shot. The enemy was completely panicked and left our soldiers to run away; but the enemy was still quite friendly and set up his wounded accomplices together. After successfully escaping back to Taiwan, the matter was widely publicized by the Kuomintang authorities and claimed
"The Nationalist army has broken through the Qianpu defense line and directly threatened Xiamen"
。
None of the villagers in Qianpu Village knew
"Happening"
Such a big thing, a blank face.
"Maeura Incident"
After being launched by the Taiwan side to carry out all the propaganda machines and add oil and vinegar to publicize it, most of the villagers in Qianpu should eat, drink, sleep and sleep, and look at it as a joke; while some overseas Chinese are worried, they have written letters or called to inquire about what is going on, which makes the people of Xiamen inexplicable. The Kuomintang, on the other hand, could not do practical things, and wanted to achieve such results.
The incident was reported, the overseas repercussions came, and the General Staff Department issued several circulars in succession to severely criticize the Fuzhou Military Region and relevant unit departments. Luo Ruiqing, chief of the general staff, went to Xiamen and Fuzhou in Fujian province to inspect local combat readiness work and uttered harsh words:
"This is an event that undermines the prestige of the country and the military!" I'm going to revoke the name of this unit!" ”
The latter sentence was persuaded by Han Xianchu, commander of the Fuzhou Military Region, to go back, and other criticisms were conveyed below.
Han Xianchu and the Fuzhou Military Region have received such criticism. But
"Militant"
Han Xianchu looked tepid on the surface, but in fact, he was secretly trying to find a way to find the field. The Kuomintang is learning from our Party's past methods -- sparrow warfare and guerrilla warfare are indeed good, but they can be used. Han Xianchu told Luo Ruiqing that he should bear the main responsibility, which was indeed true; when the enemy first acted like this to harass, as the highest commander of the military region, he did not pay attention to it.
Let the Kuomintang continue to tout it, and those who don't know it still think that their more than 8 million troops were wiped out by the People's Liberation Army with their lips. The superior stressed that in the face of small attacks and harassment of the enemy, it is necessary to put them in and annihilate them, and it is necessary to boldly detour behind them, destroy their ships, cut off their rear roads, and annihilate all the enemies ashore. Han Xianchu has his own ideas:
Do not let the enemy come ashore and move the battle to the sea. Why are you only allowed to hit me, and I am not allowed to touch you? I Han Xianchu was not convinced.
If they are put in and beaten, they succeed once in ten times, and there will be a way to demagogue people's minds and create a big momentum, and they must not be allowed to cause panic among the masses of the people, and it is best not to let them hear the gunshots. Han Xianchu formulated three major advance policies:
As soon as the enemy moves, we will find out; as soon as there is a situation, we will act at once; and before the enemy comes ashore, we will shoot them down at sea.
To this end, Han Xianchu repeatedly studied with the leaders of relevant departments and formulated a combat plan.
Radar soldiers trained hard to catch targets at sea, not a single plank of wood or a seabird. In this way, the situation of the enemy and the enemy is reversed. From 1963 to 1965, the Fuzhou Military Region eliminated more than 900 agents and small armed units sent by Chiang Kai-shek's army, totaling more than 1,000 people. Most of them were shot from the sea. Seeing that there was no good, he also gave away people's heads in vain, which was the basic national policy of the Kuomintang
"One person, one thing, one thing movement"
It disappeared.
"Soldiers are not expensive"
It is Han Xianchu's consistent view of military ideology, and this is actually the line upheld by our party and our army since the day of its birth. With less victory over more, with the weak victory over the strong, isn't this the case in the War of Resistance Against Japan and the War of Liberation? It was not until the end of the Liaoshen Campaign that the PLA was able to surpass the Kuomintang army and gain the upper hand. In accordance with the principle of concentrating superior forces to annihilate the enemy, in civil wars, our army often concentrates 2 or 3 times the enemy's strength to fight to ensure that nothing goes wrong.
After the Liaoshen Campaign, our army annihilated tens of thousands, more than 100,000, and hundreds of thousands of enemy troops in one battle, which was a piece of cake and a frequent occurrence. However, during the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, specifically during the Fifth Campaign of Korea, Chairman Mao put forward new ideas:
It is enough to require that the Volunteer Army and the First Army can annihilate one battalion or two battalions of the American Army in one battle.
Why are the requirements getting lower? Because the enemy is stronger, they are fierce, mobile and logistically supplied quickly.
From changbai mountain in the northeast to Hainan Island in the south, Han Xianchu's command post was a squad of people and horses, more than a dozen people. Han Xianchu often used a few horses or a jeep to place his command post on the front line, and he directly commanded his troops to fight under enemy fire. Han Xianchu participated in four Korean battles, and on three occasions he sent the front command post to the front. During the Korean War, Han Xianchu's front-line command post was equipped with the most equipment, personnel and tools, just about twenty people, a middle truck and two jeeps, and half of the twenty or so people were communications, confidential and radio personnel.
During his more than a year as commander of the West Coast Command Post, Han Xianchu commanded the 38th, 39th, 40th, 42nd, and 50th Armies of the Volunteer Army and the 1st and 4th Armies of the People's Army to conduct defensive operations on the West Coast
"Five men commanding seven armies"
, or simply for short
"Five Men and Seven Armies"
Therefore, after returning to China, Han Xianchu has mentioned it more than once
"Try to reduce the number of troops"
The problem is to reduce the burden on the state and devote more human, material and financial resources to building a modern army. In 1959, when Peng Dehuai became defense minister, there were 2.75 million people in the whole army; after being streamlined in 1980, there were more than 5 million people. The generals and soldiers who came out of the War of Resistance Against Japan and the War of Liberation all believed that the command organs could not be huge and bloated, and that they must be lean and flexible, otherwise their own operations would be difficult, and how could they command and control front-line battles.
Everyone knows the problem, and everyone knows the way to solve the problem, but the Fuzhou Military Region is the only one who dares to move, because their commander is Han Xianchu. This can make Han Xianchu offend many people, and the streamlined reform of the party, government, enterprises, army, and other organs from top to bottom caused by him has made many people scold him at the bottom for smashing his job. However, the curse words could not reach Han Xianchu's ears, and even if they did, Han Xianchu did not feel anything.
This is because only in this way can we improve the efficiency of the party, government, and military organs, do a good job in economic construction, enhance the overall strength of the country, and promote the modernization of national defense. It can be seen from this that General Han Xianchu really did not have any selfish intentions and was bent on serving the country.
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