Since the founding of the Qing Dynasty, the emperor's original empress, either from the Mongolian feudal league nobles, or from a famous Manchurian family, has never heard that a woman with a slave background identity will enter the middle palace and enjoy the dignity of the pepper room. Not to mention, there is really a woman with the label of a slave, sitting on the phoenix, the mother of the world, but this woman has only been an empress for one year and then drove back to Yaochi, and even the funeral was very cold, why is this?
1. The clothed woman of the royal "uncle's family"
Empress XiaoShurui, of the Hitara clan, was born on August 24, 25th year of Qianlong, 42 days older than the Jiaqing Emperor, and was the wife of the Jiaqing Emperor.
The Hitara clan is a very old surname of Jurchen, whose ancestor was Ango Duli Bayan, who lived in the early years of the Ming Dynasty
Ongo Dori Bayan
He is the eleventh ancestor of Empress Xiaoshurui.
It is said that Angguo Duli Bayan had seven sons, forming a huge group of descendants, and the highest status was the eldest son Du Lijin, who was known as dudu.
Durikin's granddaughter married Nurhaci's great-grandfather Fuman and became Nurhaci's great-grandmother Empress Xingzuzhi, and Durikkin's granddaughter married Nurhaci's father, Takshi, who was Nurhaci's biological mother, Empress Xianzuxuan.
It can be seen that the Hitara clan has made great contributions to the origin of the Ai XinJue Luo family, because of this relationship, the Hitara clan has always been called the "uncle family" by the Qing royal family, and has been respected by the two generations of emperors nurhaci and emperor Taiji.
The Hitara family was appointed to guard the Yongling Tomb and was exempted from taxes, but unexpectedly, this dragged down the family, so most of the members of the Hitara family failed to "enter the pass from the dragon" and lost the opportunity to transform into the Beijing Flag and promote the door.
Empress Xiaoshurui was a descendant of Sabitu, the fifth son of Angokuduri Bayan, and was on the margins of the Large Family of the Hitara clan. Atta, the grandson of Sabitu, was even incorporated into the Zhengbai Banner and became a slave of the royal family, but the Atta branch did not stay in the land of Longxing in the northeast, but "entered the customs from the dragon" and became the Beijing Banner Wrapper, which means that this Branch of the Hitara clan has a great chance of becoming an official by the Chu shi, and the family's prosperity is also a great opportunity.
This ata, who was dressed in a white flag, was the sixth ancestor of Empress Xiaoshurui.
However, Empress Xiaoshurui's direct lineage of the Hitara clan was really uninhabited, and from Atta down five generations, only Empress Xiaoshurui's father, Erjing'e, was more than three officials, and Erjing'e had served as the chief administrator and deputy governor of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, and was later posthumously awarded the title of Third Rank Cheng'en Duke.
However, Empress Xiaoshurui's family was able to break away from the identity of the coat, not because she married Jiaqing, but because of another person: this person was Empress Xiaoshurui's cousin (uncle), named Laibao.
There are data that show that Baochu is subordinate to the Xinzhiku of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, that is to say, the Hitara clan of Empress Xiaoshurui is likely to be from the Xinzhiku. From this point of view, the Qing Dynasty had not only Jiaqing's birth mother Empress Xiaoyi Chun (Ling Concubine) who had a background in Xinzheku, but also the original Empress Xiaoshurui of the Jiaqing Emperor, who also had a Background in Xinzhiku.
Lai Bao served as a bodyguard in the Kangxi Dynasty, and after Yongzheng succeeded to the throne, he was promoted to the position of governor of the Internal Affairs Bureau, but when he raided the residence of Prince Yunyu of Lian, he made untrue reports, probably to cover up the Yunyu family, so he was taken of his position by Yongzheng and later reinstated as the governor of the Internal Affairs Office.
After Qianlong succeeded to the throne, although Laibao was old, he was reused, so from this point of view, Laibao still belonged to the type of late masters. In the fourth year of Qianlong, Laibao was awarded the title of Minister of the Interior, granting him the treatment of being able to ride horses in the Forbidden City.
Two years later, in the sixth year of Qianlong, Qianlong ordered the Future Bao family to pull out their coats and carry them into Manchuria, the white flag. In this way, Empress Xiaoshurui's family also followed the light and got rid of the identity of the slaves.
In the tenth year of Qianlong, Lai Bao was transferred to the Rebbe Shangshu, and was appointed as the Minister of Internal Affairs of the Guards, and three years later he was put on duty on military aircraft and became the Minister of Military Aircraft.
In the twenty-ninth year of Qianlong, Laibao died at the age of 84, and was given to Taibao and entered the Ancestral Hall of Xianliang.
Although Empress Xiaoshurui's family got rid of the wrapping book because of the light that her cousin came to protect, their family really developed by relying on Empress Xiaoshurui's father and Erjing. He'er Jing'er had a certain ability to do things, so he became the chief of the internal affairs office, the part-time deputy governor, and the family of Empress Xiaoshurui for the first time produced more than three high-ranking officials.
It is said that He'er Jing'er had three wives, the original match was guarjia, the stepwife was Li Jia, the second stepwife was Wang Jia, and the birth mother of Empress Xiaoshurui was the last second stepwife Wang Jiashi. From this point of view, Empress Xiaoshurui should be the younger daughter of He'er Jing'e.
In addition, Empress Xiaoshurui also had four brothers, namely Shengzhu, Longju, Mengzhu, and Lingzhu, the first three being the older brothers and the last one being younger brothers. Although the Jiaqing Emperor was quite attached to these brothers-in-law after he took power, it has to be said that the brothers of Empress Xiaoshurui were really indisputable, and they were simply selfish villains.
2. Conferring the title of Crown Prince Consort Fujin
In February of the 39th year of Qianlong, the daughter of He'er Jing'e, Xi Tarra, stood out in the Eight Banners Draft, and was immediately pointed out by Qianlong to the fifteenth brother Yongyan as a concubine Fujin.
Here we need to be clear, according to Qianlong's later statement,
Yongyan was secretly appointed crown prince in the 38th year of Qianlong
That is to say, this draft is the future Empress of the Qing Dynasty, and only Qianlong is aware of this.
However, sometimes, ministers used to use the marriage of the prince to speculate which prince the emperor had secretly appointed. We can look at the marriages of several other princes:
Qianlong thirty-one years of marriage is the eleventh Brother Yongxuan, the twelfth Brother Yongxuan.
Yong Mao was a very favored son of Qianlong in his later years, and Qianlong married him the daughter of fu Heng, a university scholar, fu Heng, who was Qianlong's brother-in-law, who had both the title of duke and a university scholar, and the door was impeccable and belonged to the leader of the Manchurian family.
Yong Xuan was the son born to Empress Nala, and after the death of the Nala clan in the Cold Palace, Yong Xuan also fell out of favor, and Qianlong married him the daughter of a Certain Mongolian Taiji (Borjigit).
Qianlong was accused of marrying seventeen brothers yongxuan in the forty-fifth year.
Yongxuan was the younger son of Qianlong, and was also very much loved by Qianlong, Qianlong married him to the young daughter of the first-class Guoyi Duke and bingbu Shangshu Aligun, Niu Hulu clan was from the Hongyi Gongfu, the top manchurian family, and the author believes that this is the only family that can compete with the Yellow Banner Fucha clan (the family of Empress Xiaoxian), and even in some ways, it has to cover the Fucha clan, so this marriage is also impeccable.
In contrast, Qianlong was accused of marrying the fifteenth brother Yongyan in the thirty-ninth year
。
Qianlong will have a wrapping background (from Xinzhiku), and the Xitala clan, who has not produced any high-ranking officials in the five generations of the ancestors, will give it to his son Yongyan, which is also too sloppy. However, Renren Yongyan was not discouraged, but stole pleasure and was very happy, because he knew that he could not escape it, not his own, and he could not fight if he wanted to.
However, just looking at Qianlong's attitude toward Empress Xiaoshurui's uncle Laibao, it does not mean that Yongyan has no chance at all.
This marriage arrangement, from the back view, is quite suspected of concealing the identity of The Crown Prince of Yongyan, so the ministers could not determine in Qianlong's later years whether Qianlong was the fifteenth brother Yongyan.
On April 17, 1939, the 15-year-old Yongyan and the Hitara clan were married in the Forbidden City, and since then, the Hitara clan has become the concubine fujin of the fifteenth son of the emperor, Yong Yan.
Although in the first five years after their marriage, the Hitara clan did not have children, but from the forty-fifth year of Qianlong onwards, it was good news:
In the forty-fifth year of Qianlong, the Hitara clan gave birth to a second daughter for Yongyan.
In the first ten days of August in the 47th year of Qianlong, the Hitara clan gave birth to a second son (the eldest son) Mianning for Yongyan.
In the forty-ninth year of Qianlong, the Xitala clan gave birth to the fourth daughter, Princess Zhuang Jinggulun.
In April of the fiftieth year of Qianlong, the Hitara clan became pregnant again, but this time, she gave birth at three months, that is, in July of that year. Originally, The Kitara's body was very healthy, but the continuous birth of the Hitarah clan made her blood and qi gradually lose, and even menstrual disorders, which became the root cause of the early death of the Hitaara clan.
In the fifty-fourth year of Qianlong, the fifteenth son of the emperor, Yongyan, was given the title of Prince of Jia by Qianlong, and the Hitara clan became the Prince of Jia, Fujin.
3. The empress of the middle palace with a red face and a thin life
On the third day of September in the 60th year of Qianlong, the Qianlong Imperial Palace visited the Taihe Hall and publicly unveiled the mystery that had lingered in people's minds for twenty years, and the fifteenth son of the Emperor, Yongyan, was crown prince. At the same time, Qianlong asked Concubine Ying to move out of Jingren Palace and give way to the Hitara clan, who was registered as a princess, and the Hitara clan became the last princess in Chinese history.
"Crown Prince Fujin." She should be made crown princess at the request. The shift was in front of the princes Fu Jin. Crown Princess. In front of the inner chamber master seat. It's the same as the usual etiquette. Princess, Princes Fujin, see Crown Princess Concubine. Same as the prince who saw the crown prince. Son of the Crown Prince. Walk before the emperors and grandchildren. Daughter of the Crown Prince. Walk in front of the granddaughters of the emperors. ”
On the fourth day of the first lunar month of the first year of Jiaqing, the Hitara clan was officially made empress, and shortly thereafter, her father and Erjing'e were posthumously awarded the title of Duke of Cheng'en of the Third Rank.
"Touch the nations. First occupy the chastity of the family Yoshi. Exemplary six houses. Yizheng Kun Yuanzhi. The king of Suilin. Yifu Fubang. Cloth is in the heavenly official. Vocational worship. Crown Princess Hitara. Xiang Chuan Wei Wei. Shu Zhu River Island. Heng Huang xi Yu Wei's appearance. Qiu Zhai was divided into few seas. Fang's favorite si cheng. George's Inner Dynasty. Shang Huiyin No Ke Si. Celebrate the age of perfection. Silence the chickens. The Hall of Five Blessings. Squalor. The emperor's heir to the throne was preceded by Li'er as empress. Tin is a gold medallion. Yu drama. The Sermon of the Three Dynasties is the Minderaan. The aromatic type of the nine chambers of the tree. YangHui Guidian respectfully obeyed the edict of the Taishang Emperor. The ceremony was held. There is no such thing as a bearer. ”
On the seventh day of the first month of February in the second year of Jiaqing, the Jiaqing Emperor left the palace early in the morning and went to the Altar of Sheji to worship the gods of she and Ji, and then to the Yuanmingyuan. However, at about two o'clock in the afternoon, the news of the death of the Hitara clan suddenly came out of the palace, so Jiaqing hurried back to the palace to deal with the funeral.
The Jiaqing Emperor also issued an edict:
"Although there are examples of plain obedience among the princes, ministers, and officials, the empress dowager is one year old, and the mother ceremony is not long, and the evening is happy, and all take auspiciousness." During these seven days, the King's Ministers, who were on duty in the Yuanmingyuan, and other people who introduced them wore regular clothes, but did not hang beads. This ceremony is based on righteousness, and the subjects of the world and so on should worship the emperor's father's filial piety, respectfully obey it, and the vice-chancellor will be honored and nurtured. ”
According to this edict, it is obvious that the funeral rites of the Xitala clan have been reduced, and even the ministers on duty in the Yuanmingyuan do not have to wear plain clothes, according to Jiaqing, it is because the Xitara clan "has a year and the mother ceremony is not long", in fact, this is not the case, the key point is in the Taishang Emperor Qianlong, when Qianlong was eighty-seven years old, if Jiaqing had a big fuss about the funeral of the Xitala clan, could this Qianlong be happy? After all, the military and political power is still in the hands of his father Qianlong.
Jiaqing still understands this, and has to admit that Jiaqing is indeed a wise man, and everything he does is in line with Qianlong's wishes, so he can smoothly take over.
In this way, the funeral of the empress of the Hitara clan was very deserted, and she was given the title of Empress Xiaoshu.
According to the Jiaqing Emperor's later "empress dowager died, the Emperor of Mongolia gave her the title of Filial Piety", this title of the Xita la clan was still set by Qianlong, and perhaps in Qianlong's view, this daughter-in-law was a virtuous and virtuous woman.
Although the funeral of the Hitara clan was handled in a cold manner, fortunately, his son Mianning eventually succeeded to the throne of the Qing Dynasty, the Daoguang Emperor. After Daoguang succeeded to the throne, he not only wrote poems to mourn his mother, but also gave his mother a nickname, and later after the xianfeng and Tongzhi emperors, the final title of the Xitala clan was:
Xiao Shu Duan and Ren Zhuang Ci Yi Dun Yu Zhao Su Guang Tianyou Shengrui Empress.
On October 22 of the eighth year of Jiaqing, Empress Xiaoshu was buried in the Changling Underground Palace.
Emperor Daoguang's Empress Xiaoshu's title:
"The minister heard about the day of the show. Gyeongdo Yurui yu yiqi. Virtue is the only way to go. Tai Ji Yi Emblem in the Zhou Room. Tree mothers lead the way. Yi Xing Chang Zhao. Be kind and sincere. There are many famous quotes. Su Zhan Yu a few. Pious Tony Yao. Empress Xiaoshu, the Empress Dowager of Qin, wrote Qianyuan. Thick rune Kun Zai. The degree of Shizuka's watch. Guan Sui spread the sound of good luck. The Secret Temple greets Ann. Xiangxia is warm and winter. George Nakamiya. Praise the food and the good. Retrospective is located in Chengchen. When the Zen Age meets. Mourning rose to Ding Wei. At the beginning of the orphan room. Sixteen-year-old cadavers are nurturing. Rewards are extreme. Twenty-four years of morning and dusk mourning. Offerings are vain. Mega Electric Hub Rainbow Charm. Entrusted with the will of the husband. The reputation of the pepper coating. RenXian is described in the Elegy. Respectful and respectful. Ji Shen Mei Bao. The emblem is called the Association. Style huanrong name. Respectfully, I would like to pay homage to you, treasure, and honor. Xiao Shuduan and Renzhuang Ciyi Guang tianyou Empress Shengrui. Yu drama. Dianlong upgraded. Both instruments are healthy and smooth. Etiquette and respect. The hundred generations look up to the transformation of The Yong. Yu Yan Yi Yu Yougu. JingHu is long. Xi Hong is boundless. Chunhui is here. Extremely prominent micro-pity. Shu Ling Shuang style. Sincerely. ”
Zichen said:
Empress Xiaoshurui of the Hitara clan can be said to be the only Empress of the Qing Dynasty who has a background in clothing and can enter the middle palace, although Jiaqing's biological mother, Empress Xiaoyichun, was also born in the coat, and eventually had the title of empress, but her empress belonged to the posthumous title, and she did not become an empress before her death.
Although the Hitara clan was flawed in her origins, she was fortunate to be favored by Qianlong and became the original wife of the Jiaqing Emperor, which was her luck. It is true that the Hitara clan did get the favor of Jiaqing, pregnant with the dragon fetus four times, and the son Mianning also successfully inherited the throne of the Qing Dynasty, the only regret is her early death, but even so, the Hitara clan still set a record: the only Empress Of the Qing Dynasty to enter the middle palace (background) is also the only concubine of the Qing Dynasty who gave birth to the Son of Heaven.
References: Draft History of the Qing Dynasty, Records of Emperor Renzong of the Qing Dynasty, Eight Banners