Read Huang Jingren's plum blossom poem in tribute to Lin Hejing: a plum branch folds the foothills of the lonely mountain, and the former appearance of the flower looks like jade
"A plum branch folds the foothills of the lonely mountain, and the cold-soaked copper bottle draws towards the water."
That is, it is the immortal soul, and the appearance of the flower is like jade.
If the wife Mei said something that could be relied upon, Qing Wei Jia Shan asked who recorded it.
Later generations but appreciate the shadow poems, who knows that there are other acacia songs. "Qing · Excerpt from Huang Jingren's "Twenty-five Days of Drinking Weng Scholar Bao Su Zhai Inscription Qian Shunju Painting Lin and Jing Small Statue with Su Yun"
Huang Jingren, many people in contemporary times are not familiar with it, but there is a poem that many people have heard, and it is useless to be a student. This is Huang Jingren's creation, which is popular among the population, depicting the state of the reader in reality, and the ridicule of the reader by the world. However, this poet's life was very unfortunate, living in the Kangxi Qianlong era of the Qing Dynasty, his family was poor, and he died of illness at the age of thirty-four under the pressure of survival.
It was his intelligent talent and poor family that gave his writings and poems a special beauty, and he was considered a rare genius-like poet of the Qing Dynasty. And it is precisely this sensitivity that he often has his own sensitivity to history and characters in his poems.
For example, this poem is a tribute to Lin Kui, a famous figure in literary history.
Huang Jingren, who was about 27 years old in Beijing at this time, became acquainted with the calligrapher and collector Weng Fanggang, a scholar whose library was called "Bao Su Zhai" because he was particularly fond of the history of Su Shi and the Song Dynasty. In the building, there is a collection of Lin Kui figures painted by the Song Dynasty painter Qian Shunju.
In fact, Qian Shunju had never met Lin Kui, and when he was born, Lin Kui had already passed away. However, Lin Kui's fame expanded after his death and became a symbol of purity. However, this is the painting closest to the era of Lin Kui's life, and it is certainly priceless for readers who like the Song Dynasty poet Lin Kui.
Lin Kui was a hermit of the Song Dynasty, famous for his plum blossoms and simple life, in which the shadow was oblique and the dark incense floated, which was a classic sentence for writing plum blossoms, writing the thin fragrance of plum blossoms, and writing the soul of plum blossoms. And the people of the Song Dynasty also praised these two sentences the most, so in many plum blossom poems, they will be quoted and used.
It is Lin Kui's cold life, living in the lonely mountains of the West Lake, quietly secluded, integrating himself with plum blossoms, becoming another widely respected figure after Tao Yuanming, and becoming a noble sustenance in the hearts of scholars.
Almost everyone imagines Lin Kui as a plum blossom companion, a plum wife and a crane, living a kind of idle cloud wild crane and proud mountain forest life.
As an invited guest, Huang Jingren also had the privilege of witnessing such a picture.
Moreover, in front of this picture, there are plum blossoms specially picked from the Lonely Mountain to show everyone's tribute and tribute to Lin Kui.
At that time, many people must have had feelings, come and see Huang Jingren, who also likes Lin Kui and plum blossoms, what are the strange and different texts.
That is, it is the immortal soul, and the appearance of the flower is like jade. “
Huang Jingren naturally saw the picture, as the Song Dynasty Qian Shunju's Lin Kui diagram, itself is an antique, valuable. But Huang Jingren, who is equally intelligent, naturally knows that this is just the sustenance of the future generations, so he does not talk about painting, but only talks about plum blossoms collected from the lonely mountain. If from the perspective of reality, the plum blossoms of the Lonely Mountain are closer to the Lin Kui buried here, rather than the pictures made by posterity by imagination.
Plum blossoms plucked from a lonely mountain, placed in a copper pot, and changed the water in the morning and evening to let it bloom cleanly.
This is Lin Kui's soul, transformed into a plum blossom in front of his eyes like a jade fragrance.
"This flower is combined with Mr. Poetry, and the interpretation of the poems is exquisite.
Yutan Magic Hand for photography, five hundred years ago reading wind candles. “
This plum blossom aroma is Lin Kui's poem, and if you want to write something to praise Lin Kui, it will be tacky when you say it.
Here you can see Huang Jingren's love and admiration for Lin Kui.
The best way to really love a poet of a former dynasty is also to be heartfelt, rather than sprinkling brush and ink without margins.
However, here is a transcription of the picture that everyone saw, saying that Qian Shunju drew a picture of Lin Kui, which was a work from five hundred years ago, and painted the appearance of Lin Kui's wind and candles.
Shi Jisheng was still warm, and his eyes were overstretched.
A child and a crane are still clinging to each other, and the curse is ruthlessly throwing flesh and bones. “
On that painting, the stone tea table seems to be warm, and Lin Kui is very energetic in the painting, there is a boy next to him, there is a crane, as if the immortals are leisurely between the mountains and rivers. In such a state, how can you imagine that he has abandoned his flesh and bones.
In fact, Huang Jingren pointed out the falsity of this picture.
This is the Lin Kui imagined by posterity, a picture of a fairy wind Dao bone, surrounded by children, living a kind of displayed cultivation life.
And indeed, after Lin Kui's death, he was rendered by the scholar and the literati, and such a leisurely state of life may not be Lin Kui's real state.
So how did Huang Jingren know the inadequacy of this picture?
It lies in his extensive reading of books and his deepest understanding of Lin Kui. He believes that Lin Kui is not the state imagined by later generations of literati.
"If the wife Mei said something that can be relied upon, Qing Fu Jia Shan asked who recorded it."
Later generations but appreciate the shadow poems, who knows that there are other acacia songs. “
The world says that Lin Kuimei's wife, Hezi, but is such a thing really from his mouth? If he had said such a thing, then he still had a real wife and son, and he had traveled around for his family, and who had written such a record?
Huang Jingren believes that the so-called Lin Kuimei's wife Hezi is purely the imagination of posterity attached to him, and Huang Jingren has also seriously studied Lin Kui, he is not without a family, no offspring, not really living a leisure life in the lonely mountain, and is regarded as a god by posterity.
Posterity only knows to appreciate such beautiful sentences as Shuying Horizontal Oblique, imagining that Lin Kui is a worldly high-ranking person, but I know that the reason why he came to the lonely mountain to escape the world, he is not ruthless, it is precisely because he has great sorrow and pain in his heart, because he wrote an unforgettable acacia song.
What is this Prime Minister's essay written?
"Wu Shanqing. More mountains and greenery. The green mountains on both sides of the strait are facing each other. Patience is a divorce.
Jun tearful. Concubines burst into tears. The concentric knot of the Ribbon was not completed. The tide by the river has subsided. Lin Kui (Song)
Huang Jingren was very sensitive to speculate about the reason why Lin Kui lived in a lonely mountain, he was the woman in his heart for a lifetime of emotional frustration and heart, came to this place, the woman he loved, either married here, or died here. It was because of the nostalgia in his heart that he stayed away from his family and lived in seclusion here. Huang Jingren understands Very well that Lin Kui was in the state of Lonely Mountain in his later years, he wrote poems, but many of them were torn off by himself, and the fluency of the poems that have been handed down proves that Lin Kui is not a mentally ill person, and tearing off the poems, first, represents that he has a huge depression in his heart, and second, proves that he is constantly using poetry to pay tribute to a person who has passed away, no need to circulate, only by heart.
This is Wong King Yan's genius and clever and sensitive interpretation.
He did not regard Lin Kui as an unattainable immortal, a hermit who was so high that he had self-perfection, he saw the imperfections in Lin Kui's heart and the internal reasons for his seclusion in the lonely mountain.
"Old to high affection deeply, a few plants stay with the grave before the bamboo."
He Dang evoked the people in the picture, and said that the cold night was boiled chamomile. “
Lin Kui has loved plum blossoms all his life, nothing more than the past and people like plum blossoms in his heart.
Therefore, when he was old, he pinned his love on plum blossoms, and even asked his descendants to plant plum blossoms in his grave.
I just want to evoke Lin Kui in the picture, drink tea together on this cold night, don't talk about sad past, just use tea smoke chrysanthemum fragrance, accompany your vicissitudes and sorrows.
Huang Jingren, with the unique sensitivity of a poet, after familiarizing himself with various anecdotal biographies about Lin Kui, came to his own conclusion about why Lin Kui lived in seclusion.
And this conclusion is based on Huang Jingren's own life's misery and emotional experience, because he also has a lover who loves but can't love, in the difficulties of life, he is often sad and crazy, Lin Kui is after placing his wife's family, in the lonely mountain to use this way to smooth out the gap and pain in his heart, and Huang Jingren can't do it, he has an old mother, a wife and daughter, waiting for him to get back the money to support his family. But the pathos and yearning in my heart is real. He is willing to wait or consume for love like Lin Kui.
It's just that Huang Jingren is not as lucky as Lin Kui, and he has been struggling to survive in the hardships. For the next eight years, for the survival of his family, he went everywhere and finally died at the age of thirty-four.
He had too many regrets in his life. He also has acacia song, which is the only one after Li Shangyin who has a deep and intimate feeling of Li Shangyin, in his "Qi Huai".
He was a cold plum in the wind and snow in the prosperous world of Kangqian in the Qing Dynasty, and he did not come out of the wind and snow in his life. Bright moon plum blossom a dream.
When the university scholar Weng Fanggang learned the news of Huang Jingren's death, he suddenly found that their lives had lost a rare genius poet. At that time, only the Tao was commonplace.
Hatsuyoshi Katsuyuki interprets the love and beauty in the poems for you. Image from the web.