The "white terror" of the Republic of China has made many people famous, and in this unforgettable era, many revolutionaries have paid for it with precious lives. And the people who created these "white terrors" were naturally indispensable to the figure of the agents of the military command.
In the military command of the Republic of China, the early "Thirteen Taibao" were relatively famous, but in addition to these thirteen people, there was also a special agent, who was not only very famous, but also mutilated many revolutionaries, this person was Xu Yuanju.
Xu Yuanju, born in 1914 in Daye County, Hubei Province, graduated from the 7th class of the Whampoa Military Academy. He joined the Secret Service in 1932 and began his career as an agent for more than a decade. Originally, Xu Yuan had some family property in his family, and his grandfather was a Qinzhi Jinshi of the Former Qing Dynasty.
Xu Yuanju's grandfather was famous for his business and accumulated a lot of family property, and his father bought a wide range of fields in his hometown and ran an industry, and although the family was not prominent, it was rich and wealthy. If Xu Yuanju had inherited his ancestral fields and taken the road of business, he might not have been stained with the blood of so many people on his hands.
Due to Xu Yuan's superior family, he received a good education from an early age, especially his memory is super strong. At that time, the private school often needed to be memorized, and Xu Yuanju had a super memory, so he never touched the board of Lao Xiucai.
At that time, Xu Yuanju could even recite the long "Zuo Zhuan" word for word, which was deeply liked by Lao Xiu. At this time, Lao Xiu saw people and said: "Xu Yuanju is worthy of being a descendant of the Xu family, although naughty, it does not affect his studies." You see that his nose is tall, his hook is like an eagle, and his eyes are round like a bell like a harrier, and he will be able to spread his wings and fly thousands of miles in the coming day! ”
Xu Yuanju has been praised like this since he was a child, and his heart is a little fluttery. However, within a few years, Xu Yuanju's family fell in the middle of the road, and at the beginning of his studies, he could still get the support of county funds, but it did not take long for the funds to stop, and Xu Yuanju also dropped out of school.
At this time, Xu Yuanju was in a confused time, just in the introduction of a distant relative, Xu Yuanju joined the Gui clique of the Fourth Army of the National Revolutionary Army as a student soldier at the Battalion Officers' School. After several years of training, Xu Yuanju had some battlefield experience.
In 1932, just as the Revival Society was established, Xu Yuanju, as a graduate of the Whampoa Military Academy, was naturally very popular and was absorbed into the Revival Society. From this moment on, Xu Yuanju began his career as an agent of military command.
In the past ten years of military command, Xu Yuanju has been reused by Dai Kasa and has become a well-known agent of the military command. In particular, during Xu Yuanju's stay in the southwest, he brutalized many patriots and revolutionary party figures.
During the period of military unification, Xu Yuanju wantonly brutalized revolutionary party figures, including general Yang Hucheng, the general's younger son Yang Zhengzhong and his younger daughter Yang Zhenggui in the middle of the night on September 6, 1949, as well as Song Qiyun, the editor-in-chief of the Northwest Culture Daily, who had served as the general's secretary, And their wife Xu Linxia, and their youngest son Song Zhenzhong, the youngest son of "Little Turnip Head", who were killed at the Dai Gong Ancestral Hall in Songlin Po.
On the eve of the liberation of the southwest region, Xu Yuanju even organized various secret service activities to maim the people. Sooner or later, Xu Yuanju's crimes will be punished. Later, Xu Yuanju was not able to flee to Taiwan, but was captured.
After that, Xu Yuanju was escorted from Yunnan to Chongqing as a war criminal and imprisoned in the War Criminals Management Center of the Southwest Ministry of Public Security. At this time, Xu Yuanju could not have imagined that the White Mansion where he imprisoned and brutalized revolutionaries in those years had now become a place where he was imprisoned.
Immediately after Xu Yuanju was gradually transformed, what he did not expect was that in the process of transformation, Xu Yuanju not only received good care in life, but also maintained his personality and dignity. Even, once Xu Yuanju suffered from cellulitis, but he still got special approval and treated him in the hospital for about a month to save his life.
After Xu Yuanju was discharged from the hospital and returned to the reform center, he said that the Communist Party saved his life and was his reborn parents, saying that in the future, he must reform his thinking well and repay the Communist Party's kindness, even if he was shot in the end, he had no regrets.
However, Xu Yuanju often had some repetitions in his thinking, and once when organizing a visit by war criminals, out of security considerations, he sent plainclothes guards. When Xu Yuanju saw that there were guards following, he lost his temper and said, "Since you want us to come out to visit, why send a gun to follow, don't believe it, afraid that we will escape!" ”
In the face of Xu Yuanju's difficulties, the staff next to him angrily said: "When Mr. Xu caught Communist Party members and progressives, in addition to all kinds of torture, can you cite the precedent of organizing a visit?" It is your place of residence, the former 'rural' office of the military command, and the '11.27' massacre - more than 200 people were killed in each time. If the masses beat you to death out of righteous indignation, should you be responsible for your own work, or will we be derelict in our work? ”
After Xu Yuanju listened, he hurriedly said, "Gaffe! lapsus linguae! Suddenly Xu Yuanju became dumbfounded, which made him feel guilty.
The "white terror" of the Republic of China is long gone, but the crimes they committed and the pain they caused to the people will still be recorded in the annals of history.