○ Know Anhui Geography Daojianghuai Humanities
Cover photographer @ Meng Jing
Anhui is the land that controls the north and south
There is the Huai River in the north and the Yangtze River in the south
In ancient times, wars in Anhui were more frequent
Among them, there are three major military towns
There have been three major battles around it
Every time it was a battle to save lives
Today we take stock
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The first major military town
Shou County
Shou County is also known as Shouzhou and Shouchun
In history, it has been the capital 4 times and the county 10 times
It has a splendid and long history and culture
It is known as the "underground museum"
○ Shouxian Ancient City, photographer @ Meng Jing
In history
The Huai River is the dividing line between the northern and southern regimes
The Huai River defense line can be described as a line of life
Its military significance is extraordinary
Shou County is an important military town on the huai river
○ Topographic map of the surrounding area of Shou County, cartography @ Shangqi Yilin / Anhui Human Geography
Zhengyang Pass in Shou County
It is one of the eight major passes in China
It is located at the confluence of the Huai River, the Huai River and the Yinghe River
It is known as "Seventy-two Waters Returning to The Yang"
○ Zhengyang Guan, photographer @ Meng Jing, please watch horizontally
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The Battle of Shuishui in Shou County took place in 383 AD
It was a life-and-death battle between Former Qin and the Eastern Jin Dynasty
Former Qin, which had an absolute advantage, lost to the Eastern Jin Dynasty
Former Qin also declined as a result
The various ethnic groups in the north broke away from the rule of Former Qin
○ Battle of Shuishui, Cartography @ Shangqi Yilin / Anhui Human Geography
The Eastern Jin Dynasty, on the other hand, was given a chance to breathe
As a result, the Han Chinese Central Plains culture that wandered to the south was able to continue and develop
It can be said that the Battle of Shuishui preserved the core part of Chinese culture
The second military stronghold
Hefei
To the west of Hefei is the Dabie Mountains
To the east are the Jianghuai Hills
The south is connected to Chaohu Lake and the Yangtze River through the Nanmi River
To the north, it is connected to the Huai River via the Dongmi River
It can be said that it is a military stronghold that controls the north and south
○ Hefei geographical location, cartography @ Shangqi Yilin / Anhui human geography
The war between the north and the south of china in ancient China
There are three main passages
To the west is Hanzhong, to the center is Jingzhou, and to the east is Hefei
As you can see from the map
These places are all key places
Whoever controls has the initiative
○ Location of Hanzhong, Hefei, Jingzhou, Cartography @ Shangqi Yilin / Anhui Human Geography
Three Kingdoms period
Sun Wu and Cao Wei fought six battles in Hefei
Sun Wu was repeatedly defeated and defeated
Hefei has never been conquered
The reason is that Hefei was a place of life for Cao Wei
By capturing Hefei, Sun Quan could go straight into the Central Plains
Hefei can become its important supply station
○Hefei Xiaoyaojin Park
However, although Cao Wei had Hefei, he was unable to go south
That's because the Yangtze River is another natural barrier
Cao Wei could only look at Jiang Xing and sigh
The third major military town
Anqing
Anqing is also known as Yicheng
To the north of Anqing is the mighty Dabie Mountains
To the south is the southern anhui mountains
In the middle is the mighty Yangtze River
Hence the name Anqing
"Wanli Yangtze River sub-throat sealing throat, Wuchu first state divided Xinjiang"
Lock anqing, Jinling worry-free
○ Anqing location map, cartography @ shangqi yilin / Anhui human geography
The defeat of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom anqing Defense War
It directly sounded the death knell of its demise
After the fall of Anqing, Tianjing lost its western barrier
The Qing army took advantage of the victory and went east, directly approaching Tianjing
○ Anqing Yingjiang Tower, photographer @ Pan Gang / Anhui Human Geography
It's worth mentioning here
Bengbu, Wuhu, Chuzhou
It is also an important military town
We'll talk later
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