Dear officials, I mentioned the recent history of China. The northeastern fishing and hunting peoples, which originated in the white mountains and black waters, successively founded the Jin Dynasty and the Manchu Qing. It has left important traces in Chinese history, but they are all northeastern ethnic groups, and the Jin Dynasty has always maintained half of the country and eventually perished. The Manchu Qing, on the other hand, unified the country. Why the Qing Dynasty can be better than the Jin Dynasty blue out of blue, the boy thinks the reasons are as follows:
First of all, the Song Ming sect's pro-family system was different. The Ming system has always been the system of guarding the town of the king of the domain, but in the early stage, the king of the domain had military power, and in the later period, he completely became a large landlord. The Song Dynasty had two major original sins, the first of which was the yellow robe of original sin, which led to its distrust of military generals. The second greatest original sin axe light candle shadow. This leads to distrust of their clansmen. Therefore, the Song Dynasty did not adopt the system of letting the king of the clan out. Instead, the kinship could only be in the capital City of Tokyo and the Gyeonggi region. The yuanzhi clan relatives could only take the domain in Xijing (Luoyang) and Nanjing (Shangqiu) in the two capitals. Outstanding clans who pass the examination have a certain right to participate in the administration and discussion of state affairs. The Song Dynasty treated the clan relatives much like the Qing system. As a result, after the fall of the capital of the Ming Dynasty, several of the long-suppressed feudal kings were called emperors and several overseers of the state. After the fall of the four capitals of the Song Dynasty, there was only one orthodox prince, Zhao Zhao.
Secondly, the Jin Dynasty's own clan system was even more unsuccessful, and like the Song Dynasty, Taizu Taizong was a brother rather than a father and son. After Emperor Taizong of the Song Dynasty, he began to insist that there were sons who died and sons who died, and no children who inherited with the same emperor. In the end, Emperor Huizong's brother and his brother Zhezong took the throne and broke the rules. Lead to the shame of Jing Kang. In the patriarchal system, the Qing Dynasty generally inherited the Song system. Of course, the Qing Emperor's fertility in the early and middle periods was relatively strong. There is no case of no children and the same lineage, and even more sons are selected for admission. Later, Cixi broke the rules, and Guangxu and Tongzhi were brothers in disguise. As a result, not long after Guangxu, reunification was announced. The jin dynasty brother and brother are the norm, and the death of the father and the son are not normal. The Song and Qing dynasties did not have a violent seizure of the throne. The shadow of the axe light candle occurred at the founding of the Song Dynasty, and the regent took over the empress dowager Xiaozhuang when the Qing Dynasty entered the customs. And the Jin Dynasty was difficult, anyway, several times. My family can toss so much, not short-lived is strange.
Third, the Song and Jin patterns are not large, especially on the issue of fixed capital. As mentioned earlier, the three capitals of the Song Dynasty, Xijing, Tokyo, and Nanjing, were Luoyang, Kaifeng, and Shangqiu, respectively. Three cities next to each other in a compact way. As for the Daming Mansion in Beijing, it is finally out of the province. However, the capital of the Daimyo Was set late, and it was only during the Reign of Emperor Renzong that the Daimyo was designated as Beijing. And it still belongs to the Central Plains dialect area. Dingdu is too compact, no wonder it makes the Jin Dynasty almost a nest end. And many marketing trumpets say that Lin'an is not the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty, in fact, it is no wonder that the Jin Dynasty suddenly ended the four capitals of the Song Dynasty. No matter how thick the face of the Southern Song Dynasty court was, it was impossible to designate the location of the non-accompanying capital as the capital. At the beginning, the pattern of the five capitals of the Jin Dynasty was still quite large, with Liaoyang in Tokyo, Datong in Xijing, and Zhongjing in present-day Chifeng, Inner Mongolia, Shangjing in present-day Heilongjiang, and Nanjing in present-day Beijing. Each Kyoto is in different provinces and regions, spanning quite a lot. But he couldn't stand the Jin Dynasty's defeated son Hailing King Yan Liang. Self-destruction of Shangjing Huining Province, a dynasty has been very rare, they have destroyed their own capital, not only domestic history can not find such examples, international history is also difficult to find such a strange thing. The hard-working spirit of the Jin people who destroyed shangdu was completely finished. Therefore, after the fall of the Liao State, it can be restored several times, and the Jin State is completely born of injustice and dies of shame. As soon as he perished, he died a cold heart.
Finally, things change, and internal factors play a decisive role. And the biggest internal change in a dynasty is nothing more than a peasant uprising. The Song Dynasty itself was not large, and the pattern of the peasant rebel army was surprisingly small. Since ancient times, the peasant rebel army has been called Liukou. The military operations of the rebel army are fully illustrated. It is a blind siege of the city and the county, where to go and where to fight. The rebels of the Song Dynasty completely inherited the idea of division during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period. I don't want to flow at all, and I can't make a rebellion out of the province. Wang Xiaobo basically did not leave Sichuan, Fang La basically did not leave Zhejiang, Yang Mi basically did not leave the Dongting Lake area, and Fan Ruwei basically did not leave Fujian. As long as it does not go out of the province, the Song Dynasty will not have so much trouble thinking of a nest of rebel troops. At the end of the Ming Uprising, the northern Shaanxi rebel army exerted the spirit of Liukou to the end. Where to go, many people read the history of Ming, and they all lamented why Chongzhen did not move the capital. This northern Shaanxi liukou attacked Central China much earlier than Beijing. The capital of Nanjing is all Huijing dialect area, and the Chongzhen Emperor can go south to where safely he can go. To some extent, the Song Dynasty's small pattern but not blind tossing and turning is the key to prolonging the country itself.
This Ming Dynasty was the land of the Song Dynasty, and the Qing Dynasty was an evolved version of the Jin Dynasty. In the end, the tragedy of Song Ming and the successive entry of the fishing and hunting peoples in the northeast were introduced. Straight let people sigh that history can not bear to read carefully.
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