Red Net Moment, January 5 (Correspondent Li Maochun Ma Jing) On December 30, 2021, the Hunan Provincial People's Government issued the Notice on Publishing the Fifth Batch of Provincial Intangible Cultural Heritage Representative Projects. There are 104 items in the fifth batch of provincial intangible cultural heritage representative projects in Hunan Province, of which 54 items have been added and 50 items have been expanded, and six items in Zhuzhou City have been selected.
The selected projects include intangible cultural heritage folklore, traditional medicine, traditional handicrafts, traditional sports, etc. It is not only a project that can reflect the excellent traditional culture of Zhuzhou City and have high historical, literary, artistic and scientific value, but also a project with typical, representative, distinctive characteristics and great influence in the local area that embodies the cultural creativity of the people.
Chaling Red Story
The story of Chaling Red was formed in the early 20th century, and was passed on by word of mouth by the people, telling the touching deeds of the people of Chaling under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, who firmly believed, struggled hard and had the courage to dedicate themselves during the war years. The project reproduces Chaling as one of the six counties of the Jinggangshan Revolutionary Base Area, a key county and a model county in the Xianggan Revolutionary Base Area.
Since the 1950s, the people's government of Chaling County has set up a special team to collect and sort out the red stories of Chaling and compile and study the historical materials of the Chaling Revolution. At present, more than 100 120,000 words of the red story of Chaling have been collected and sorted, which are divided into loyal and firm categories, witty and brave, pure heart for the people, and honest and honest according to the content of the story. At the beginning of the twentieth century, Chaling County compiled the story into different versions of the book, such as "The Eternal Heart of the Initial Heart - The Red Story of the Ancestors of the Chaling Revolution" and "The Red Flag Manchaling". In recent years, the Chaling County Archives, Library, And Historical and Cultural Research Association has set up a team to excavate and sort out 100 red stories in multiple ways, and name them "Chaling Red Stories". According to the content of the story, there are 39 loyal and honest categories, 26 witty and brave classes, 16 pure hearts for the people, and 19 honest and honest classes. He has edited and published a series of red story books of Chaling, such as "Mao Zedong and the Tea Tomb", "Xianggan Fengyun", "The Eternal Heart of the Initial Heart - The Red Story of the Ancestors of the Chaling Revolution", "Red Flag Manchaling", etc., and the county Xiang Opera Troupe created the modern drama "The Soul of Huan Shui".
In the red tourist attractions in Chaling County, the story of Chaling Red was preached on the spot, and it was also promoted on online media platforms such as Learning Qiangguo, Chaling Fusion Media, I Am Chaling, and Chaling County Archives, and pushing it from Chaling to Zhuzhou, Changsha and the whole country. The red story of Chaling has become a living carrier for carrying forward the red tradition and continuing the red gene in the new era.
Yanling Hakka rattan card array
According to Huang Qiyue (now deceased), the fourth generation of the rattan pai array, the fourth generation of the rattan pai array, was taught by Master Lu Guixiang, a lay disciple from the Southern Shaolin Temple in Fujian during the Daoguang years, and has a history of more than 170 years. Composed of dragon dance, blue-headed lion dance, boxing, stickplay, knife skills, boxing and stick training, rattan pai array, etc., Yanling Hakka rattan pai array has developed to the present, and has become a traditional folk sport that integrates performance, entertainment and practicality, and the performance is accompanied by gongs and drums, sighs and other musical instruments, about 16 people perform together, and it takes about an hour to perform all of them. Most of them perform on the festive days of the Lantern Festival, and now they often participate in various large and small exhibition and performance activities, which are well received by the masses. Its inheritance has both a family "one-line inheritance" type and a non-family-style social inheritance, which is basically in a state of intertwined inheritance. At present, the Yanling Hakka Rattan Pai Array has been passed down to the ninth generation, and there are currently 30 people from the seventh to the ninth generation. In recent years, the project has also entered the campus for dissemination.
Traditional Chinese Medicine (Down's Dermatology)
Liling is located in the Xiangdong Ganxi Luoxiao Mountain District, is the world's traditional fireworks firecrackers traditional main production area, residents have long been engaged in fireworks firecracker production and discharge, the skin is easily burned, and even infected to form ulcers. In the long-term treatment practice, the founder of Down's skin therapy has gradually formed a skin disease treatment method represented by Down's black plaster.
Tang's black plaster is made of ten chinese medicinal materials such as all angelica, safflower, mountain nai, earth turtle, frankincense, myrrh, Sichuan root, etc., in strict accordance with the traditional plaster boiling technology, through alchemy, oil refining, explosives, dan, adding powder, de-fire poison, spreading plaster and other seven processes, for the long-standing skin ulcers to play a role in pulling out pus and rotting, muscle sores, clinical application to achieve unique significant effects.
Tang's skin therapy was used from the Tang family in Baitutan Town, Liling City in the middle of the Qing Dynasty, and gradually improved by Mr. Tang Pude in the late Qing Dynasty, forming a systematic therapy with black plaster as the main feature. The therapy has been passed down from generation to generation by the Tang family, and the content has been further enriched, and the treatment methods such as thread burial, hanging method, and scraping method have been added successively, and gradually developed into a specialty clinic for skin diseases. Down's Skin Therapy uses a variety of TCM external treatment techniques to directly act on the lesion site of skin diseases, and has the advantages of simple and convenient, low cost, fast effect, and small adverse reactions, which is well received by the local people.
Tang's Skin Therapy has been carried forward with the unremitting efforts of dr. Tang Feng, the fourth inheritor. In order to serve more dermatology patients, Tang Feng has now set up dermatology specialist clinics in Baitutan, Liling City and Hetang District of Zhuzhou City, receiving more than 20,000 dermatological patients every year, including Zhuzhou, Changsha, Xiangtan, Shaoyang, Yiyang and other areas in Hunan Province and Ganzhou, Pingxiang, Ji'an and other areas in Jiangxi.
Youxian tofu making technique
Youxian tofu is a traditional soy product, which is the most distinctive traditional food in Hunan, and is known for its tenderness and smoothness. The production technology of Youxian tofu and Huai'an tofu is in the same vein, since the fourth year of the Western Han Dynasty (125 BC), Liu Ze, the Marquis of Youyu, introduced to Youxian County, combined with local regional characteristics and development innovation, gradually formed a "Youxian tofu" with local characteristics, which has a history of more than 2,000 years.
The local soybean "August Yellow" is used as raw material, and it goes through 12 processes: bean selection, washing, soaking, refining, ironing, sieve pulp, boiling pulp, ointment, stirring, skimming, upper box, pressing and forming. Among them, pay attention to the control of the cooking pulp heat, the amount of ointment and the strength of the cloth. White tofu color white, fragrant dried tofu color golden, derived from the blind tofu, box tofu, salt tofu, wax tofu, oil bubble tofu, tofu milk, spicy tofu, etc., collectively known as Youxian tofu. It is rich in nutrients and has the effect of preventing cardiovascular disease. So far, there are a number of tofu workshops and production plants in Youxian County engaged in the production and production of tofu, and the products are exported to all parts of the country.
Tofu is a delicacy on the table. In 2010, Youxian Tofu (Xianggan) was successfully selected as a famous dish in the "Hunan Cuisine" menu of the Shanghai World Expo. The "Tofu Banquet", which consists of a variety of tofu dishes, is a unique cultural custom for entertaining guests.
Traditional Chinese Medicine Orthopedic Therapy (Beizhang Orthopedic Surgery)
Beizhang Orthopedics mainly uses unique techniques to treat fractures with bone grafts and ancestral secret recipes of homemade bone injuries. It has been handed down for nearly 300 years and has formed a relatively complete orthopedic treatment system. Orthopedic techniques are characterized by light, clever, fast and accurate, when orthopedic, with ease, Tension and degree, control the power between millimeters, instantly complete the reduction, less pain, low cost, close to zero trauma, fast recovery is characterized. The inheritance of Beizhang orthodontics is open and compatible, recruiting disciples, the main form of inheritance is to follow the teacher clinical, the current birthplace of Beizhang orthodontics Yaojiaba Health Center in Lusong District, as well as the second affiliated hospital of Hunan Provincial University of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Zhuzhou Traditional Chinese Medicine And Wound Hospital, where the main lineage disciples practice, have become the main inheritance bases of Beizhang orthodontics technology. From the ancestor Zhang Guangjing in 1763 to the court physician Yin Faxiang as a teacher, to the fifth generation of Zhang Zigeng's fame, today has been passed down to the 7th generation of Zhang Jin, Sun Shaoqiu, etc., the 8th generation of Zhong Jihua, Zhang Xu, etc., thousands of people, the North Zhang orthodontic bone has become one of the most important academic schools of Traditional Chinese medicine bone injuries in Hunan.
In the 1960s, Zhang Jianmin and Liu Lizhu, the 6th generation of Beizhang Orthopedics, became the founders of the Department of Orthopedics of the First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, and his disciples Sun Dawu were the founders of the Department of Orthopedics of Hunan Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine. They have been active in the domestic bone injury industry for decades and have a long reputation. After 2000, the 7th generation gradually grew up, Zhang Jin, Sun Shaoqiu, Cai Anlie, Xiong Hui, etc. have gradually become the leaders of the orthopedic department of the hospital or university, especially Mr. Zhang Zigeng's grandson Zhang Jin, leading the 8th generation of zhong Jihua, Zhang Xu, etc., long-term rooted in Yaojiaba, the birthplace of the northern Zhang orthodontic bone, and receiving more than 10,000 patients every year. In the past 300 years, Beizhang zhengbone has passed on the torch, kept the integrity and innovation, never forgotten the original intention, served the people, and sent health to thousands of households.
The cooking technique of Zuan family cuisine
"Zu'an family cuisine" originated from Hunan Chaling, which plays an important role in the formation and development of Chinese Hunan cuisine, and is a leading private cuisine.
"Zu'an Family Cuisine" pays attention to the selection of ingredients, fine knife handling, exquisite cooking skills, precise taste and precision, covering the homology of medicine and food and humanistic heritage, condensing the essence and high magic of Hunan cuisine, and integrating the fresh and rich cantonese cuisine, the fine carving of Huaiyang cuisine, and the thickness and richness of Sichuan cuisine. The project has played a pivotal role in the inheritance and development of Hunan cuisine, enabling Hunan cuisine to rank among the eight major cuisines in China and is known as the pearl in the crown of Hunan cuisine.
The project has a history of more than 100 years, the local government attaches great importance to the protection and inheritance of Zu'an family cuisine, carried out a special survey of zu'an family cuisine project, fully grasped the cultural connotation of the project, put forward protection opinions, established zu'an family cuisine general store and flagship store in Chaling, and pushed it from Chaling to high-end hotels in Zhuzhou, Changsha, Taiwan and Chinatown abroad. The masters of Zu'an family cuisine have carefully learned their skills, carefully displayed the charm of food, and explored cooking methods, which are favored by Chinese people around the world. The project has achieved the classic of Hunan cuisine, promoted the development of Hunan cuisine, and created an important business card of Hunan food culture.