Yesterday, January 3, 2022, everyone was still celebrating the New Year's Day holiday, and suddenly heard the news that the leaders of the "Five Permanents" of the United Nations issued a "Joint Statement on Preventing Nuclear War and Avoiding an Arms Race".
"The People's Republic of China, the French Republic, the Russian Federation, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the United States of Rice believe that it is our primary responsibility to avoid the outbreak of war among the nuclear-weapon States and to reduce strategic risks," the statement began. ”
You see, these five countries that control the fate of Blue Star's survival, except for China, the other four, are all the "Eight-Power Alliance" a hundred years ago.
Moreover, according to the examination, the content of the five versions of the "Declaration" of the five countries is completely consistent, and even the order of the five countries is basically the same. The inconsistencies are in the back of the order, and the first one at the beginning, all brushed together is "China".
How do you feel?
A hundred years later, the "Eight-Power Alliance" is still there, and at the same time, China, which was trampled by them, has proudly become one of the world's top five, jointly shaping and even guiding the future of mankind.
In the whole world, one or two hundred countries that claim to be independent sovereigns have turned over in a hundred years and become masters.
In his speech on his 100th birthday, Mr. Yang Zhenning revealed a past story: When China's nuclear bomb exploded successfully, his brother Deng Jiaxian confirmed to him that no foreigners had participated in China's nuclear bomb manufacturing.
The two original articles that Ji Zi has published, "When pants make nuclear seeds" era: a personal experience of hungry rice" and "the mysterious past of a "North Drift" nerd", reflect the great sacrifices made by scientists to the people of the whole country to build nuclear bombs from two different aspects.
Without a generation that has suffered for generations, without a group of scientists represented by Qian Xuesen, Deng Jiaxian, and Yu Min, and without the standing of Mao's teachers, how can there be news like yesterday's?
A little nostalgia for this news is a quotation from today's original article.
The main topic of this article is that in the obscure era when the "Eight-Nation Alliance" divided China, a 27-year-old Mao teacher, a "light rod commander", started from scratch in Hunan to expand the red cause.
His three-step move from scratch is as good as we are today.
1
Teacher Mao only entered a regular primary school at the age of 17 and properly "lost at the starting line." But he rushed step by step, and within 10 years, his personal knowledge, ability and insight accumulated rapidly.
Moreover, Mao's teachers also asked themselves and their classmates to "talk about three things", not to talk about money, not to talk about men and women, and not to talk about trivial matters. So what's the point? "My friend and I only talk about big things – the nature of man, human society, China, the world and the universe."
Because, Teacher Mao and his classmates pursue altruism and righteousness, and save the country and save the people, rather than their own glory, wealth, and harmonious life.
He searched for altruism and righteousness, from anarchism to social reform to violent revolution, all kinds of comparisons, thinking and experimentation, until the age of 27, that is, in 1920, in Shanghai, he clarified his lifelong interest ambitions.
In the spring and summer of that year, Teacher Mao visited No. 2 Laoyuyangli on Huanlong Road in Shanghai several times. There lived another advanced intellectual who pursued great righteousness, Chen Duxiu.
The collision of ideas with Mr. Chen in two months made Mao's teachers "see the clouds and see the sun" and "suddenly open-minded", so that the two of them became comrades under the red ideal. On the occasion of parting, Teacher Mao gladly accepted the entrustment of "Hunan Chuanghong" and returned to Hunan to spread the red theory and form an early organization of the red team.
Chen Duxiu said: "My ugly words are in the front, there is no money, there is no one, whether you can start from scratch and establish our own organization depends on the ability of your light rod commander." ”
Guess how Instructor Mao answered?
Instructor Mao said confidently: "Sir, please rest assured, as long as the doctrine is true, I am not afraid of no one." ”
As long as the doctrine is true, I am not afraid of no one. -----------------
Instructor Mao has been sharpening his sword for ten years and has already practiced the skills of paying attention to practical work and being good at practical work. When he left Shanghai and returned to Changsha, he had already thought of a three-step move to start from scratch.
2
Start by solving the problem of self-livelihood.
You have to feed yourself before you can think about saving the world. Relying on his strength in the "First Normal School", he was offered to be the minor chief of the "First Normal School".
What was the position of the "chief" of the elementary school at that time, and The flame did not find out for a while. However, in the light of the text, the "chief" is at least a management post. Judging from the historical records that Mao's faculty members also served as teachers, the "chief" should be equivalent to today's academic director.
Instructor Mao served as dean of academic affairs for about a year. He later received various prominent titles, but always considered himself a "teacher" and "I was still fit to eat the bowl of rice of the teacher".
While eating the bowl of rice of the teacher, he played the three-step chess game of "Hunan Chuanghong" starting from scratch.
The first step is to start a book club. Through the book club, the red ideas are disseminated and the interested advanced youth are attracted.
On July 31, 1921, The Ta Kung Pao of Changsha published Teacher Mao's Initiation of the Cultural Book Club. The article said that there is no new culture in all of China and the world, only "a small flower of new culture, found in Russia on the shores of the Arctic Ocean." The article points out: "There is no new culture because there is no new thinking, no new ideas because there is no new research, no new research because there is no new material." The current brain famine of Hunan people is too much of a stomach famine, and young people are especially eager to be fed. The Cultural Book Club is willing to introduce the latest books, newspapers and magazines at home and abroad in the most rapid and simple way, so as to fill the new research materials of young people and all Hunan people. Perhaps because of this, new ideas and new cultures have emerged, and that is really our fragrant prayer and hope! ”
Without the money to rent a storefront on the bustling Main Street, I rented 56 Chaozong Street, which is located in the remote area. Without money to enter the book, Mao teachers wrote letters to cultural celebrities, Chen Duxiu, Li Dazhao, Yun Daiying, etc., to get their credit introduction, and ordered books without deposit.
Despite various means to reduce costs, the cultural book club still cannot make ends meet and is difficult to sustain.
The book club sold "New Youth", "Introduction to Marx's Capital", "History of Socialism", "Research on New Russia", among which the best-selling "New Youth", the national circulation of 0.6 million copies. Other bookstores, on the other hand, sell popular novels such as "Jade Pear Soul" and "The Tale of the Broken Wild Goose", but the circulation is 400,000 copies.
The manager of the book club moved the idea of entering some popular novels, but was stopped by Mao's teachers.
He insisted that the original intention of running a book club was to attract young people with advanced ideas, to use books as a medium, and to "set up a stage for culture and sing operas for talents", rather than making profits and making money. Maintaining a tall brand image, it is natural to do reader screening. The quality of the readers who come is high, which is conducive to finding and cultivating red backbone talents.
In order to better realize the original intention, the book club insisted on not selling popular novels that made money, and also set up a "book and newspaper reading office" in a corner for people who could not afford to buy books to read here.
Today's bookstores are all open-ended, readers can read casually, and it doesn't matter if they don't buy books for a day. But a hundred years ago, there was no such thing, they all read books and did not buy books, and the bookstore drank the northwest wind? Ji Zi remembers the early years of reform and opening up, or when Xinhua Bookstore dominated the world, the bookstores were still counter-style, which book you pointed to, the teller gave you to take, silently watched you flip through, returned to the original place or packed for you, you have psychological pressure to aim for more than a minute. A hundred years ago, Mao's Cultural Book Club let readers read books for free, which is definitely an innovation ahead of the times.
The book club also published advertisements in the newspapers for "introducing new works" and "announcing the good learners." In the media ecology of a hundred years ago, newspapers were the absolute protagonists, and the influence of advertising was large. At that time, there was no electronic media, radio and television stations, and there were no smart phones, self-media, and short videos.
At the same time, the book club also printed some advertising leaflets, which were attached to the book. Here is an example of a leaflet drafted by Mao's instructor, please feel the historical atmosphere of that year at close range.
This leaflet, which had become a historical artifact, was sandwiched between the new youth, vol. VIII, No. 119 (published on September 1, 1920), which was sold by the book club. Teacher Mao wrote on the book club's leaflet:
"Mr. Yu bought this book, mr. Yu's ideological progress must have had a lot of influence, this is what we want to congratulate Mr. Yu." If, after reading this book, because of his unquenchable curiosity, he wants to buy a few more books to read- at this time, please ask mr. to come to our company to buy, or to buy by correspondence, we are ready to welcome Sir! ”
"The things we sell in our company have been strictly selected, and they are all new publications of greater value (those with outdated ideas are not wanted)."
"Our aim is that the people of Hunan have made progress in their thinking like Mr. Hunan, and thus a new culture has emerged. Our method - sincerely do the work of introducing the new book and newspaper, so that the new book newspaper will be broadcast in Hunan Province. ”
Teacher Mao also innovated the management system of the book club. The book club implements economic openness and democratic conference affairs. This kind of institutional innovation, like the opening of a free "book and newspaper reading office", is the first to create a trend, so that the book club enjoys a high reputation in the society, which is conducive to attracting readers and social attention.
The Cultural Book Club began to operate in September 1920, and by the spring of the following year, the funds had expanded from more than 500 yuan at the time of its establishment to more than 1,000 yuan, and some surpluses had been accumulated.
In this way, the Cultural Book Club insisted on not selling popular novels, and "stood and earned money."
By September 1925, the "Tenth Anniversary Commemorative Special Issue" of Hunan Ta Kung Pao recorded that the Cultural Book Club "specializes in introducing new cultural books"; "there are many new cultural books in the country, the first to promote Hunan and Sichuan"; "the most powerful person in selling new publications is the Cultural Book Society".
In 1927, the blue team changed its face and raised a butcher knife to the red team. After nearly 7 years of operation, the Cultural Book Club was shut down by Xu Kexiang.
In the past 7 years, the book club has achieved the goal of disseminating red ideas and discovering advanced youth, cultivated a group of red backbones, and become a secret contact place for the red team. In December 1921, the representative of the Comintern, Ma Lin, passed through Changsha, and it was through the Cultural Book Club that he briefed Mao Teachers, Yi Lirong, and others on the situation of the Russian Revolution.
3
The second step is to establish the Russian Research Association, select outstanding talents to study in Russia, and learn from Russia's revolutionary experience.
At the same time that Teacher Mao founded the Changsha Culture and Book Club, he began to consider this move.
On August 22, 1920, at the Governor's Mansion of Changsha County, Mao Teachers, Jiang Jihuan, He Shuheng and others gathered to prepare for the Russian Research Society.
At that time, the owner of the "Governor's Mansion of Changsha County" was Jiang Jihuan, who was then the head of the Hunan Provincial Domain (Finance Department). Why is it that the "chief" of the primary school in the first district of Mao Teacher can live in the mansion of the provincial government official? Because Instructor Mao was a student of Jiang Jihuan, Jiang was the principal of the "First Normal School".
Why did the preparatory meeting of the Russian Society be held in the mansion of the official? safe. At that time, the red team was still in the process of brewing and forming, and the blue team's death hand was a later thing, but at that time, the society did not understand Soviet Russia, and it was rumored that the Soviet Russia revolution was like a flood beast, and it was still a risky move to engage in the Russian Research Association in this social atmosphere. And in the official mansion, it does not attract attention, in case someone gets in the way of the situation.
On September 15, the Russian Society was founded.
At that time, Shanghai had already set up a "Foreign Chinese Society" to train and study in the Soviet Union, and soon after the establishment of the Society, the first batch of students studying in Russia, Ren Bishi, Xiao Jinguang and other 6 people, went to Shanghai to learn Russian. In October, 2 people including Peng Shuzhi and 7 people including Liu Shaoqi went to Shanghai.
Liu Shaoqi learned by chance from changsha's "Ta Kung Pao" that the Russian Studies Association had organized Young People from Hunan to go to Russia for work-study. The newspaper said, "The cost of studying in Russia is less, and after arriving in Russia, the Russian government can give preferential treatment without freezing." ”
The shanghai "foreign Chinese society" has about 50 students at the most, and Hunan accounts for 22 people.
In May 1921, with the assistance of the Shanghai Red Organization, Liu Shaoqi, together with Ren Bishi and Xiao Jinguang, boarded a cruise ship bound for Vladivostok and went to moscow for further study at the Oriental University.
Ren, Xiao, Liu and others have all become important cadres and even leaders of the red team in the future. Such a result is the second move of Mao's teacher "Hunan Chuanghong", the Russian Research Society.
4
Sending advanced young people from Hunan to Russia for further study is only a step in Mao's "Hunan Chuanghong"; after all, not every advanced youth has the opportunity to study abroad. Studying abroad is not a never-ending, and you have to come back after completing your studies.
Instructor Mao also had a third step, that is, to wait for enough young comrades to be found and the Hunan Socialist Youth League was established to prepare the backbone of the red team.
The Socialist Youth League was founded according to the model of the Young Communist Party of Soviet Russia, as proposed by Chen Duxiu. At that time, the Red Team was a secret organization, while the Youth League was a semi-public organization that accepted the leadership of the team. Many of the activities of the Red Team are carried out in the name of the Youth League. Many members of the Red Team retain their membership and participate in both sides of the group.
As early as October 1920, Mao began to develop members in Changsha.
In less than a month, a number of advanced young people, such as He Shuheng, Guo Liang, Xiao Shufan, Xia Xi, Chen Zibo, Peng Pingzhi, Liu Shaoqi, Liu Zhixun, and Zhang Wenliang, were developed.
From the very beginning, Instructor Mao attached great importance to the political quality of the league members. Zhang Wenliang, a student of Changsha First Normal School, was one of the early members of mao's faculty development. His diary of 1920 recorded: "On November 21, I met with Mao Zedong (in the Popular Hall) and advised the Youth League at this time to pay attention to finding true comrades; it was only advisable to slow down, not to rush forward. ”
In the historical documents on the development of members of the Changsha League, he repeatedly stressed the need to find "true comrades" and "backbone elements" and put the quality of the league in the first place.
This principle is in line with the concept of Mao's teachers running the Cultural Book Club: adhere to the original heart, prefer to be lacking rather than indiscriminate, not to make money and not to be vain, just to find true comrades who believe in homogeneity.
On January 13 of the following year, the Changsha Socialist Youth League was established, with Mao as the secretary. At this time, changsha had more than 30 members.
By December 1923, the Changsha Regiment had established 25 branches and 236 members. In the whole of Hunan Province, under the direct leadership of Mao Teacher, the number of league members has grown to more than 700, becoming one of the provinces with the largest number of league members in the country.
Like a huge magnet, the Youth League has tightly attracted progressive young people scattered throughout the province who are determined to transform the old world and become assistants to the Red Team.
5
In this way, in the case of "no money and no one", the young Mao instructor started from scratch and relied on three moves to complete the task entrusted by Chen Duxiu - to spread the red theory in Hunan and establish the early organization of the red team.
The confidence of Mao's teachers comes from reliable faith and credibility. According to his words to Chen Duxiu, "As long as the doctrine is true, I am not afraid of no one." "With people, money comes with it."
Therefore, the mystery of Mao's self-made and red cause lies in finding the correct faith and the correct way to save the country and the people.
Those who have attained enlightenment, help more.
So, what does this mystery of Teacher Mao have for us today?
Today's China no longer needs to think about how to save people from water and fire. Countries that have become the "five permanent" of the United Nations are facing the two major tasks of development and anti-epidemic, and are strengthening the real economy and advocating thousands of people to start a business and innovate.
How do individuals start a business? How can businesses grow their business? We can all learn from the experience of Mao's teachers who started from scratch.
What experience? Enlightenment. The way to get the market. It is to find the right market demand and accurately meet the demand of the product.
For ease of understanding, here we may wish to take the "Way" of the market and reflect on the entrepreneurship of Mao's teachers in those years. What is "market demand"? It is to save the country and save the people, because the country is in danger and the people are in dire straits. What is the "product" that meets this "market demand"? It was the iron-blooded revolution of the Soviet Model —this is what Instructor Mao said to Mr. Chen Duxiu about "the truth of doctrine." "Market demand" and "products" are accurate, and people and money come uninvited.
Back to the present.
The key and difficulty of personal entrepreneurship are to find the market demand and product positioning.
Enterprises that have become a climate still need to continue to open up new markets and develop new products if they want to have a solid foundation, become bigger and stronger. Therefore, companies that aspire to this have positions such as "Business Development" (BD). The function of BD is to open up at the strategic level and lay a new sky for the enterprise. The top priority of BD is actually similar to that of personal entrepreneurship, and it is still: to find the market demand and find the product positioning.
Of course, it is not easy to achieve these two "accurate".
At that time, a large number of advanced intellectuals, Chen Duxiu, Li Dazhao, Mao Teacher, Cai Hesen, and so on, spent many years in the various piles of "isms," picking and putting them down, observing and trying them out, picking and choosing, and making noises, and finally completing the two "pinpoints."
For many years, the kung fu is on four words: investigation and research.
Nowadays, in order to achieve these two "accurate", it is also necessary to make enough efforts to conduct investigation and research. In the market environment, this kind of kung fu is also called "market research".
Entrepreneurship, whether it is a personal venture, or a higher level of enterprise, difficult or easy, are in these two "accurate" - find the market demand, find the product positioning. When this matter is done, it will be the way of the market. Even if you start from scratch, like Mao's teachers, success is not a problem.
The same is true of an individual's life.
At that time, Mao's teachers, who only went to primary school at the age of 17, tried various professions in commerce, industry, law, and soldiers, but they were not excited, until they discovered the social needs of professional revolutionaries, discovered their personal interests and were good at it.
Just as there are no two identical leaves in the world, everyone's life is different. Find out the specific social needs, find out your own interests and good at, you can be unfavorable, and life is not a word.
The easyness of life and the difficulty of life lie in this. (End)
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