"There is a house of gold in the book, there are thousands of bells in the book, and there is a Yan Ruyu in the book", this sentence comes from Song Zhenzong's "Persuasion Poem", which was specially created by ancient rulers in order to encourage people to read, and why should they read, which is not unrelated to the ancient imperial examination system.
So xiucai, as the lowest level of the imperial examination system, is it useless? It's not so simple, watermelon video creator [Qingshi said] video [100 seconds to watch: ancient show talent is really shabby? You don't want to make trouble] in relatively simple words, a detailed summary of xiucai's privileges, to say that although xiucai is not as good as direct officials, but compared to ordinary people, it is absolutely superior.
The birth of the ancient imperial examination system
The imperial examination system was born in the Sui and Tang dynasties, in China has a history of more than 1300 years, before the Sui and Tang Dynasties, only the rich and powerful have the qualifications to be officials, the average person wants to be an official, it is not impossible, in the Han Dynasty, the selection of talents is usually used to lift filial piety, the Three Kingdoms period Cao Wei later invented the nine products of the right system, but basically ordinary people want to pass, the difficulty is very large, can be through the way of filial piety to be an official, to the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, basically are controlled by the hao.
After the birth of the imperial examination system, people from civilian origins can also have the opportunity to become officials, but it is only a chance, although it is much greater than the opportunity of filial piety, but it is still an insurmountable barrier, according to the examination system, only people above the level of officials are qualified to be officials, and the readers start from the child, all the way to Xiucai, lifting people, gongshi, and in the upper is Xiucai.
It is not easy to show talent in the exam
Later, we understand Xiucai, generally through the text of "Fan Jin Zhongju", especially after Fan Jin completed the leap from Xiucai to Juren, the different attitudes of all parties, of course, the difference between Xiucai and Juren is because The juju can have the qualifications to be an official, which is very different from Xiucai, but this does not mean that Xiucai is not respected, Fan Jin's encounter is actually only a special case in the special case.
In ancient times, if it is not particularly obsessed with the imperial examination as an official, becoming a show talent is also a good choice, generally in ancient times people who read books will be called tong sheng, after participating in the child examination, the examination is called a student, generally speaking, the student is a show talent, but there is also a saying that the first place will be called a show talent, but don't think it is simple, there are many people who have not been tested for many years, and even there will be fifty or sixty-year-old children, who usually do the sacrifices of the examination.
However, after the examination of Xiucai, the general situation can be better, the Ming and Qing Dynasties Xiucai is divided into three levels, the first class is the twin, which is paid by the state every month for grain, but the quota is limited, and the average person cannot reach this level, because a county may only have 20, in other words, the top twenty in the county is possible.
Show talent privilege
In addition to the advantages of Xiucai, in addition to being able to directly participate in the higher level of the imperial examination, Xiucai itself also has certain privileges.
In general, Xiucai's privileges can be exempted from servitude, exempt from taxes, and can also be exempted from the servitude of his two men, which can be said to be very affordable for Xiucai, after all, he can be exempted from servitude and taxes, which is definitely an enviable thing for ordinary people. And similar to the Ming and Qing Dynasties Xiucai, the first-class twins can also take the state Feng Lu, this kind of white meal does not have to work, naturally it is also popular with ancient readers.
In addition, Xiucai can see the official and do not worship, that is to say, after seeing the magistrate, he can be exempted from kneeling, which is equivalent to saying that he is a respect for the reader, in fact, in Guangdong, the people who take the examination for Xiucai will usually go to the court, because if Xiucai has official affairs, he can directly meet the county official, basically he can also see, although the status of Xiucai is relatively low, but the corresponding rights are also many, at least much stronger than the average person.
Moreover, even if Xiucai broke the law, he could not be arrested at will, and Xiucai could not be punished, and in the case of Yang Naiwu and Xiao Cabbage at the end of the Qing Dynasty, because Yang Naiwu himself was a Xiucai identity, in order to be able to use punishment on Yang Naiwu, the county official Liu Xitong even took pains to remove Yang Naiwu's Xiucai identity, which caused the phenomenon of beating into confession.
Comparatively speaking, even if Xiucai does nothing, he also belongs to a respected group in society, and those who are not admitted to the official can go to teach, and the county will also recruit these grass-roots posts, and Xiucai is also a popular candidate. Watermelon video creator [Qingshi said] the work [100 seconds to watch: ancient show talent is really shabby? In fact, it is mentioned that even if Xiucai is not keen on being an official, as a cloth cloth, he basically does not starve to death in this life. Want to know how high the status of Xiucai was in ancient times? Search for [Ancient Talents] on the watermelon video and get more historical knowledge!