Mentioning Liu Chan, it is not difficult to think of the one who has nothing to do all day, even with the assistance of a sage like Zhuge Liang, he is still a do-it-all Ah Dou after all
When encountering difficulties, we will only escape, dodge, and surrender, but is this really the case?
Why was it that the Shu state, which could still resist the State of Wei at that time, hastily surrendered, was it really that there were no troops?
When Liu Chan surrendered, his life was at ease
But for Sima Zhao, the old fox, why did he trust Liu Chan so much and did not have the determination to restore the country again, how could he let Liu Chan stay honestly in the State of Wei, wasn't he afraid?
The reason for this is that Liu Chan wrote these three big words.
1. Liu Chan surrendered
Strictly speaking, Liu Chan is not a genius, but he is not the legendary Ah Dou who can't be helped.
That is to say, a decent ordinary person, but in the Three Kingdoms at the end of the Han Dynasty, the era of heroes, it only seems that he is too mediocre, on the whole, Liu Chan is still relatively politically intelligent, which can be seen from the following things.
The first is his relationship with Zhuge Liang, who at that time was basically a powerful minister, overseeing military and political power
Basically, Zhuge Liang was the de facto monarch of the country, and At this time, Liu Chan had only two choices, one was to make an enemy of Zhuge Liang and regain power in his own hands.
The second is to respect Zhuge Liang and assist Zhuge Liang, and Liu Chan chose the second kind
If Liu Chan and Zhuge Liang were enemies at that time, Shu Han would not be able to survive the end, and would soon be destroyed by Cao Wei. The second was that Zhuge Liang left a will after his death, allowing Jiang Huan and Fei Yi to inherit their official positions and continue to administer the country.
At this time, it is time to show Liu Chan's qualities as a monarch.
He let one of these two men manage politics, incidentally the military, and the other vice versa, so that these two men can check and balance each other
No one side has too much power and manages the balance very well, which can also show his political ability and know how to check and constrain.
The third was that after the Shu state was destroyed, Liu Chan himself was captured and taken to Luoyang
In the face of an old fox like Sima Yan, the Emperor of Jinwu, Liu Chan behaved very obediently.
There is not a little heart of resistance, eating, drinking and having fun, and there is no little concern for the subjugation of the country
The idiom of Le Bu Si Shu was born, because Liu Chan was the only way to escape political persecution and save his life.
Observe the terrain of the Shu kingdom, its geographical location is excellent, easy to defend and difficult to attack
As a result, Shu Han was the first country to perish, and when Liu Chan surrendered, Jiang Wei still had a large amount of military power in his hands, and he could completely fight a battle.
It didn't reach the point where it had to be surrendered, so why did Liu Chan do this? Is there no other choice?
The chancellor of the Shu state who strongly advocated surrender was Yu Zhou
In fact, he was not the only one who had this idea, at that time, the Shu state still had troops to fight against the Wei army, Jiang Wei was also pulling between the Sword Gate and the Wei state, and as a result, Liu Chan surrendered, and Jiang Wei was overwhelmed.
The Shu Han were divided into the main war faction and the surrender faction
However, in the Mianzhu War, Zhuge Zhan and other main war factions basically sacrificed their lives for the country, and the remaining Jiang Wei was still trapped in the Sword Gate, so Chengdu would already be the world of the surrender factions such as Yu Zhou.
Even Liu Chan's desire to retreat to Nanzhong was suppressed by Yu Zhou.
If Liu Chan did not surrender and defected to other countries, sooner or later he would be wiped out by the State of Wei
It was only a matter of time sooner or later, if he did not surrender, desperately resisted, and held the city gate, he would also be able to resist Deng Ai with 20,000 weak soldiers who had traveled a long way.
Liu Chan's surrender is a choice of history, and even if he does not surrender, he is doomed to failure
Because there were no generals in the dynasty at that time, no soldiers in the wilderness, no ambitions for the emperor, and no dignity in the ministers, various reasons within the Shu state were also reasons why Liu Chan was bound to surrender.
2. The day of captivity
But in this chaotic world, it is not easy to save lives
Not to mention that after Liu Chan surrendered, he not only let his family continue to be rich,
It also allowed shu Han officials to be waited for, which was already the best thing Liu Chan could do.
After succeeding to the throne, because of the years of war between the Shu Han Dynasty, he became more and more weak, and he became a prisoner of the order.
Liu Chan moved to the State of Wei with a group of old ministers and was given the title of Duke of Anle
Continuing to live a life of eating, drinking and having fun, one day Sima Zhao set up a banquet to entertain Ah Dou, the main purpose of which was still to test Liu Chan, Sima Zhao deliberately arranged for the Shu people to perform the dance of the Shu kingdom, and the ministers were very sad to see the dance of the homeland.
Only Liu Chan clapped his hands and applauded, without a trace of sadness.
When Sima Zhao saw this, he deliberately asked Liu Chan to test him with words
Asked if he still missed the Shu Kingdom, and Liu Chan replied without hesitation, here is happy, do not think of Shu, Sima Zhao heard a burst of joy after hearing him
This sentence exposes his nature, is weak, enjoys comfort, and is directly the destruction of the country and forgets the roots,
And this sentence,
This is where the happiness comes from
。
Three, three big words
Liu Chan did not spend all his days in wei thinking about how to restore the country
Instead, they were immersed in their own joy every day, and Sima Zhao's subordinates were not very relieved about Liu Chan, and they advised Sima Zhao that they would find an opportunity to kill Liu Chan in order to avoid any trouble.
Because I don't know if Liu Chan's current state is dormant, preparing for the future restoration of the country.
Therefore, Sima Zhao also tested Liu Chan many times to see if Liu Chan was really pretending to be crazy and stupid
When Liu Chan saw this posture, he constantly asked Sima Zhao for mansions and fine wine to show his lack of ambition, and he also wrote three big characters on his mansion by hand
"Zhongshan Village".
When Sima Zhao heard about this, he happily told the crowd that this merit was not afraid of rebellion and could avoid death.
However, everyone was very confused and did not know what was going on, and Sima Zhao told them that the three words written by Liu Chan would be understood when read backwards. What does "Zhai Shan Zhong" mean? Actually, the real meaning is"
In the mountains"
Liu Chan's three words are to express the meaning of his belonging
After this incident, Sima Zhao did not kill him, liu Chan and his descendants also lived at ease in the Western Jin Dynasty, Liu Chan's move,
It would be wise to do.
4. Summary
In fact, relative to the overall situation, Liu Chan has no thoughts, he is just repeating the path that Zhuge Liang has planned for him
It is good to go straight ahead, but it is not easy to persist for more than thirty years, so this person is not really doing nothing, but it is slightly mediocre in the context of the time.
Liu Chan can actually see the overall situation clearly, knowing that surrender is the best choice at this time.
So he surrendered decisively, allowing himself and his courtiers to be treated optimally, although he was always scolded by his descendants.
But the ignorant are content to settle for the moment.