Physiological structure of shrimp
1.Frontal horn 2.Cephalothorax 3.Three pairs of walking feet 4.Chest 5.Two pairs of equal instruments 6.Six abdominal segments 7.Five abdominal limbs 8.Caudal segments 9.Four tail limbs 10.Two eyes 11.Gastrointestinal 12.Six whiskers 13.Shrimp forceps
14. Shrimp back
Several common dynamics of shrimp
1. Still
When stationary, the three pairs of shrimp should be comfortable and idle, one of which must be extended forward, the second pair of whiskers should be thrown backwards to the left and right sides, and the third pair of whiskers should be thrown backwards and intersect with the second pair of whiskers. The abdominal segment is either curved or straight, the three pairs of foot squirming and crawling at the base of the head and thorax, and a pair of long-arm forceps that open and close from time to time to stretch and stretch to find food.
2. Rush tour
When swimming rapidly, three pairs of whiskers are thrown backwards, and the two long arm clamps are extended forward, and the abdominal limbs swing, so that the shrimp have the momentum to rush forward.
3. Move
When the shrimp find the situation, it will change into a moving posture, generally bending over and bouncing backwards, in order to reduce the resistance and cope with special situations at any time, three pairs of shrimp whiskers, three pairs of foot walking feet and a pair of long arms are closed.
The pen and ink order of the shrimp
1. Shrimp head and chest drawing method
(1) Use a sheep pen, the tip of the pen dipped in ink, use a small spoon to add a few drops of water to the root of the pen tip, and then blend evenly in the color palette, so that the ink color of the pen tip of the pen tip is thick and fades, and then try the written ink on the waste paper until the ideal satisfaction of the pen and ink begins to draw the shrimp gun, and draws with the tip from front to back. Draw the shrimp gun to set the direction of the shrimp head, and immediately press the pen forward backwards to force the pen edge, drawing a cone with a sharp front and a circle at the back.
(2) Add a stroke slightly obliquely under the cone, and drag the pen slightly with force. At this time, the shrimp's head and breast have been formed. When painting, we should pay attention to making the ink of the nib slightly fade to the pen root, because the pen root retains the appropriate moisture, so that the effect of the painting is thick and light, which not only indicates the volume of the shrimp, but more importantly, shows the hard shell texture and transparency of the shrimp.
2. One of the methods of drawing the body of shrimp
(1) Next draw the abdomen and tail of the shrimp, this is a very important step, with the sheep millimeter long sharp pen dipped in ink, the ink color from the nib to the pen root is gradually thickened or faded, when painting the pen tip paper is first with the center with the pen and then turn the flanking slightly curved, draw the first section, the first section can not be close to the shrimp chest, to leave a little, to be just right, the pen is broken.
(2) From the first abdominal section to the third abdominal section, it is necessary to draw the front and back large and small, the front and back thickness and back fine, and the sections are connected, requiring clear sections and strokes, and the pen is continuous.
(3) From the fourth section to the fifth abdominal section, from high to low, the entire shrimp body is curved, and it must be drawn with a straight and stretched posture.
(4) The last section of the abdomen is a shrimp tail bone drawn with a sharp pen connected to the fifth abdominal section.
(5) Close to the side of the shrimp tail bone, use the side of the edge to stroke a stroke, draw a flank of the shrimp tail, pay attention to the painting of the shrimp body and tail wing is in one go, the moisture on the pen should not be too much to prevent leakage.
(6) After the shrimp's torso is painted, then return to the balancer nail pieces on both sides of the shrimp gun on the head and chest of the shrimp, which are gently drawn from front to back with a center-forward square pen, and then follow the trend on the lower end of the shrimp's head and chest, and add a stroke to make the shrimp head and chest more conical hard shell texture and transparency.
3. The second method of drawing the body of the shrimp
(1) The six small feet in the lower part of the head and chest of the shrimp are generally thin and long, and when painting, the tip of the pen is dipped in ink, and the root is quickly drawn forward, stretched and arranged, but generally due to the perspective relationship, only three or four can be drawn.
(2) Draw the hind legs of the shrimp, there are five pairs, which grow under the five abdominal segments of the shrimp. When painting, use ink to dry a little, the pen changes from real to virtual, flexible use, and the pen should draw a small claw with thorns.
(3) Combining the painting method of the head, chest and body of the shrimp, combined with the different sides and dynamics of the shrimp, we can see the shrimp with a slightly rudimentary shape. Therefore, the practice of this step is very important.
4. Shrimp arm clamp drawing method
(1) Draw the shrimp arm and shrimp tongs that stretch forward, pay attention to several joint changes, keep the pen straight, the thickness is appropriate, first draw the first section of the shrimp arm from the third or half of the head and chest, from the inside out.
(2) Then draw a second section from front to back, which is basically the same length as the first section, with a slightly thicker section and a pair of scissor-like pliers slightly bent inward. The shrimp arm is bent at several angles to extend or bend forward with its movements.
5. How to draw the shrimp whiskers
(1) The dynamics of shrimp whiskers are also related to the posture of shrimp, and the degree of opening and closing of whiskers should be determined according to the different forms of shrimp.
(2) When painting long whiskers, switch to the long-edged sheep pen, the line of the pen should be free, light and smooth, to draw the shrimp whiskers slender, flowing, soft with hard, a touch of the feeling.
6. Shrimp eye, intestine and stomach painting method
(1) Then draw the eye. The point eyes must be symmetrical left and right, generally drawn in a straight line on the two eyes of the shrimp. The eyes of the shrimp are round, why draw it long, this is because the old man of Baishi in the sketch, observed that when the shrimp swim in the water, the eyes are outward, so the shrimp eyes are drawn into two straight lines, making the shrimp more vivid.
(2) Take advantage of the ink color to dry quickly and not dry, the use of ink breaking method to draw the stomach and intestines of the shrimp, the pen dipped in thick ink from heavy to light, from thick to fine, from the head to the end of the shrimp chest, so that it naturally blends some, in order to enhance the transparency of the shrimp.
Several common postures of shrimp
Materials for shrimp painting
1. Mutual love and friendship: four shrimp drawn in a stroke, and one shrimp is painted as a composition of the anti-shrimp, which can be called a game-breaking.
2. Trick the current: Depict the shrimp swimming flexibly, so that the whole picture moves.
3. Interdependence: The blank space in the painting indicates that the water is as clear as a mirror, and the crabs and shrimp in the water are at ease.
4. Fish and shrimp fun: when painting, pay great attention to the change of ink color, and the center is in the position of the fish and the two shrimps in the trend.
5. Swim forward: The shrimp swim in one direction to form the momentum of the group picture.
6. Shrimp test jump: The dynamics before the shrimp bounce are drawn, and the picture is lively and vivid.
There are several examples of chapters in main groups of shrimp
1. This group of shrimp draws two anti-shrimp from the lower right corner, which is called "breaking the game" in composition, making the picture richer and more interesting.
2. This group of shrimp rationally uses the change of thickness and lightness, and the four shrimps are two thick and two light, intertwined and contrasting, adding to the rhythm of the picture.
3. This group of shrimp from top to bottom, its composition firmly grasps the momentum of shrimp soaring upwards, and the picture is intriguing.
4. This group uses different shapes to draw four shrimp back-to-back, expressing the different textures of shrimp rigidity and softness with different shades of ink, and the picture is rhythmic and dynamic.
5. This group of face-to-face shrimp, the use of ink color, the grasp of form are echoing each other, gu pan and affectionate, giving people a sense of harmonious beauty.
6. This group depicts a variety of flexible swimming postures and the momentum of the head and chest of the shrimp, making the picture dynamic and has a certain artistic charm.
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