Emperor Wen of Han's reign and rule of inaction
Some time ago, Emperor Wen of Han's tomb confirmed that it was the Jiangcun Tomb, and the Qianjitang culture did not rub the heat, which was a pity.
But there is still great interest in emperor Wendi of Han and what happened in that era.
Judging from the cultural relics and tombs found in the current excavations, the historical facts about the background of the han Wendi era are basically reliable.
Regarding how Emperor Wen of Han ascended to the throne, I think everyone knows.
Moving forward, some of the things that Liu Bang did to the founding and governance of the country were also confirmed, and it was basically possible to determine the dictatorship of Lü Hou and the political situation and humanistic and social situation at that time.
Because of the "because the mountain is a mausoleum, there is no grave", that is, the tomb is dug up according to the mountain, and there is no sealing soil to be found.
Judging from the "History", Baling chose to build on the mountain, and anti-theft is considered as a very important factor. Baling was the first imperial tomb in Chinese history to be chiseled into the Xuan Palace by mountain, which had a great influence on the establishment of the Six Dynasties and the Tang Dynasty as a mausoleum.
Anti-theft is an important consideration, let me ask which imperial tomb does not consider anti-theft?
Built on the mountain, the relationship with Emperor Wen of Han following Huang Lao's thought and ruling without doing anything is closer.
When Wang Mang seized power, Emperor Wen of Han's tomb was the only imperial tomb that did not dare to offend, which shows the depth and breadth of the aftermath of Emperor Han Wen's love for the people.
(Location diagram of Jiangcun Tomb and Baling Tomb, Nanling Tomb, and Empress Dou Mausoleum)
According to Chinese tradition, digging up the graves of people's ancestors and cutting off their dragon veins is a despicable thing, and it is very shady.
Today, there have been many rounds of dynastic changes, and the current dynasty does not care about the past.
History is the truth With the changes in society and the changes in human consciousness, in short, many historical truths will be covered up and modified, and even subverted jokes.
Then the excavation and discovery of cultural relics will become a kind of powerful evidence to correct errors.
Restoring the original appearance of history is of practical significance to the promotion and development of history.
If the historical facts are all distorted, then there is no way to talk about lessons learned, because what posterity has learned is fiction, not real history.
The discovery of the tomb of the woman
In 1976, the Shang Dynasty Women's Good Tomb was in the Zongmiao District of the Yin Ruins Palace in Anyang, Henan, and the discovery of the Tomb of the Good Woman basically confirmed the existence of the Shang Dynasty completely, and even put some historical records and cultural relics on the top number.
The name "Women's Good" is found in the oracle bones of the Wuding period, who presided over sacrifices and engaged in conquests during his lifetime, and held a prominent position. The tomb belongs to the early Yin Ruins and coincides with the Wuding era. The tomb housewife is good to be the spouse of Wu Ding. Its importance lies in the fact that the tomb is well preserved, the age and identity of the tomb owner are clear, and it is a queen tomb in the late Shang Dynasty. The tombs excavated in the Wangling area around Houjiazhuang in the 1930s were excavated by ancient and modern people, so little is known about the full picture of the royal tombs of the Shang Dynasty. The excavation of the tomb of the woman has made up for this shortcoming to some extent. The bronze ritual groups and weapons produced in the tomb, as well as a large number of jade tools, generally reflect the types and combinations of ritual instruments of the Shang Dynasty before and after Wuding, and are important materials for the study of the ritual system of the Shang Dynasty. Large bronze ceremonial vessels, weapons and a large number of jade and ivory vessels also show the prosperity of the Shang Dynasty and the level of development of handicrafts.
Shang culture is formed after a long period of development, from the jade can be seen that in the process of development absorbed the advanced factors of some neolithic culture, such as the jade dragon of the Hongshan culture, the "pig dragon", the Liangzhu culture, the Qun, Bi, etc., and the continuous development and innovation, enriched the connotation of the Shang culture, added luster to the culture of the motherland. The various cultural relics of the tomb of the woman, as well as shellfish and conch, have yet to be studied from many aspects and perspectives.
It should be said that the reason for the success of the excavation of the tomb of Women's Good is inseparable from the firm belief of archaeologist Zheng Zhenxiang and the perseverance of not being afraid of hard work. Due to the hidden protection of the tomb, it is difficult to excavate, and in the middle of the work process, seeing no results, many experts have concluded that this is just ordinary land, and the rammed earth on it is only a trace of the remaining building. Only Zheng Zhenxiang firmly believes that there must be a famous place under this rammed earth, she actively participates in it, and calls on all colleagues and staff to work together.
(Good restoration of women)
Nowadays archaeology tends to care about some pottery pieces and crafts.
We can look at the era in which women are living from a more macro perspective.
The woman had her own army and fiefdom, and according to military strength, she was many times more powerful than a prince.
At the same time, Nühao was a priestess, combined with the cultural relics unearthed in the Shang Dynasty, and saw a strong Roman style.
The era of the Shang Dynasty is roughly from 1600 BC to 1046 BC, and the era of Rome is after 753 BC, it is obvious that the Shang Dynasty is more like the ancestors of Rome, not like what many foreign literati say, not to mention the size of the population and the size of the army, it is not a level.
Ancient Rome went through three stages: the Roman monarchical era (753 BC to 509 BC), the Roman Republic (509 BC to 27 BC), and the Roman Empire (27 to 476 BC/1453 BC).
Before the tomb of the woman was discovered, some clues were found in the scattered platters of myths and legends and oracle bones about the deeds of the women.
Until the discovery of the tomb of The Lady, the whole picture of the life of the woman can be strung together to interpret, and then interpret the entire Shang Dynasty, especially the era led by the Shang King Wuding.
In ancient times, before the Shang Dynasty, the civilization forms in China and Central Asia were very similar, and our current form of civilization is basically after the Zhou Dynasty, fixed on the framework of the Zhou li and Confucian systems.
Among the mourners in the tombs of the women, the bones of Aryans and blacks were also found.
The "ghost side" that The woman resisted and annihilated was likely to destroy the Aryans of the three ancient civilizations.
Ghost Fang was a Fang state in the northwest during the Shang Zhou Dynasty, and according to Wang Guowei, it was a fearful fang. His activities are recorded in the Classic of Mountains and Seas, the Book of Kizuka Zhou, the Book of Changes, the Chronicle of the Ancient Bamboo Book, the Chronicle of the Yin BenJi, and the excavated Xiao Lu Ding and the Shang Zhou Oracle Bone Dictionary. According to the Classic of Mountains and Seas, Ichimoku (Ghost Kingdom), surnamed Wei, son of Shao Hao, was a food eater.
In May 1983, the Shaanxi Provincial Archaeological Research Institute confirmed that the ruins of Lijiaya Ancient City in Qingjian County were the ruins of the Shang Dynasty Ghost Fang Capital City. The cultural remains of the lijiaya ancient city site have been named lijiaya culture, or ghost culture, by the archaeological community. The site was listed as a national key cultural relics protection unit by the State Council in May 2006.
The "Justice" quotes the "Chronicle of the Lands" as "Ninety Hou City, also known as ghost Hou City, fifty miles southwest of Fuyang in Xiangzhou". The city of Ghost Hou was located in the area of present-day Ci County and Linzhang County, Hebei, indicating that some people of the Ghost Fang moved here around the time of Wuding. During the reign of King Huan, the Ghost Hou was ranked as the Third Duke with the Marquis of Xibo and the Marquis of E.
The history of the changes in the capital of ancient China
From the Yellow Emperor's time to the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, the political center of ancient China was in the Henan area, and when it reached the Qin Dynasty, it was transferred to Xi'an, and from the Han Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty, Xi'an and Luoyang belonged to the political center.
Looking at the history of the changes in the ancient capital, we can see that history is advancing, and the humanistic context is also recommended, which is the dragon vein and the literary vein and the earth vein.
These imperial tombs carry the information of history on the move.
Ancient tombs, found at the right time, as long as they were not maliciously destroyed, played a major role in awakening a country.
In 1976
It was an extraordinary year, a disaster for China that is deeply remembered: the death of three important Chinese politicians, the meteorite rain in Jilin and the Tangshan earthquake were the years that changed China's destiny and ended a decade of turmoil.
It was also in this year that the tomb of the woman was discovered, and the whole world looked at it, and the Chinese civilization that could not be underestimated returned.
In 2021
Emperor Wen of Han's tomb confirmed that this benevolent monarch who advocated inaction laid a solid foundation for the prosperous situation of the han Dynasty's Wenjing rule.
What is the profound revelation of his mausoleum and his spirit for the times in which we live, and for this special year?
Everything is not accidental, and one sentence of coincidence cannot be used to explain all problems, especially big problems.
(Smart TCM: Modesty and Economy; Loonta Data Center)