During the period of the agrarian revolution, the Central Soviet Region of the Red Army fought the most splendid battle, which was naturally the first anti-"encirclement and suppression" campaign, and it was Lieutenant General Zhang Huizhen, the commander-in-chief of the front line and commander of the Eighteenth Division, who proved in a poem that "the sky is red and the sky is red, and the heavenly soldiers are angry." The fog was full of Longgang Qianling, and in unison, Zhang Huizhen was caught in front of him. “
Zhang Huizhen, born in 1885, a native of Changsha, Hunan, is a Marquis of Shi. After graduating from Hunan Daowutang and the Japanese Non-Commissioned Officer School, he went to Germany to investigate the military and participated in the Northern Expedition, serving as division commander, deputy commander, and acting commander. Later, the department was downsized to the 18th Division, with Zhang Huizhan as the deputy division commander, and Jingan concurrently served as the commander of the Nanchang garrison and the commander of the 18th Army Division.
In November 1930, after the end of the Central Plains War, Zhang Huizhen was appointed commander-in-chief of the right column front line of the Middle Road, and led the 18th and 50th divisions from the area of Ji'an, Jiangxi, and Jianning, Fujian, from north to south, to "divide the troops and attack together", and for the first time besieged the central revolutionary base areas on a large scale, in an attempt to eliminate the Red Army in one fell swoop.
In the face of a formidable enemy, the General Front Committee of the Red Army, through an analysis of the enemy's situation, decided to withdraw from Ji'an City, march to the huangpi and Xiaobu areas of Donggu and Ningdu, and according to the operational policy of "luring the enemy to go deep," lead the enemy into the lofty mountains and mountains of the Soviet region in southwest Jiangxi, and then concentrate superior forces and break through each one. In order to monitor Zhang Huizhan's troops attacking the Soviet zone and keep abreast of the dynamics, the Red Army mobilized the masses to strengthen martial law, set up watch posts on key transportation routes, organized reconnaissance teams, and buried oil, salt, firewood, and rice to cut off the enemy's grain. Everywhere the enemy went, they could not find food, and no one led the way, making them "blind.".
In the early morning of this day, Zhang Huizhan led the main force from the east of Longgang and the west of Xiaobie Mountain, Longgang, located at the southern end of Yongfeng County, the terrain was very dangerous, which was very conducive to the concealment and ambush of the Red Army. At this time, the fog that covered the sky and the earth covered the earth, making Zhang Huizhan unable to distinguish the depth of Longgang and the reality of the Red Army. He never expected that after his army stepped into the small stone bridge in Xiaobei Village, it would enter the big pocket set up by the Red Army, and when he woke up from a big dream, he knew that the main force of the Red Army had gathered in Longgang, and there was already a net of heaven and earth around him.
Caught in a siege, he ordered a breakthrough and fled in the direction of Wangong Mountain in a battle-and-retreat manner, but the Red Army could not let the prey in hand run away. After chasing and fighting fiercely, the Vietnamese war became more and more courageous, and soon caught up with and destroyed the eighteenth division headquarters, the enemy collapsed into an army, Zhang Huizhan heard the Red Army blowing a signal of all-out attack, frightened and unincorporated, knowing that he was under siege, it was difficult to extricate himself, and seeing that he was powerless to return to the sky, he hurriedly threw away the lieutenant general's military uniform on his body, changed into a soldier's jacket, wore the general's uniform pants that was too late to take off, and climbed alone to the top of Wangong Mountain.
At this time, Zhang Huizhan found that his army had been basically wiped out, there were Red Army on all sides, and it was important to flee for his life quickly, so he panicked into the pit under a large maple tree and covered the thatch on the side, at this time, the soldiers who searched the mountain came to this big maple tree, saw that the thatch on the side of the pit had just been pulled by someone, and a soldier pulled away the thatch and suddenly exclaimed: "There are people inside the pit." The other warriors hurried over and went forward to pick them up with their guns, revealing the people hiding inside.
Several rifles were aimed at the pit entrance, and they shouted, "Come out, raise your hands and surrender!" Asking him who he was, Zhang Huizhen lied that "I am a clerk", and the soldiers did not know what the position of "clerk" was, and when they saw him wearing a soldier's clothes on the upper body and a yellow trousers on the lower part, his limbs were frozen, and he concluded that he was a national army commander who was too late to put on makeup.
In order to find out his identity, the soldiers called the newly captured prisoners to confirm, Zhang Yi saw that his face was pale with fright, the weather was cold, and his whole body was even more excited. The warriors suddenly understood that this person was Zhang Huizhen! The warriors tied him up and took him to Longgang Street.
In this campaign, all of Zhang Huizhan's more than 9,000 people were wiped out or captured by the Red Army; the first anti-"encirclement and suppression" campaign in the Central Soviet Region achieved unprecedented victories; zhang Huizhan's troops, who were captured alive by the Red Army, were captured alive; the Red Army's preferential treatment policy, according to the principle of voluntariness, was registered, and some were given travel fees and road routes to go home and engage in production, but some took the initiative to ask to join the Red Army. After joining the ranks of the Red Army, they gave full play to their talents and ambitions, followed the revolutionary contingent in the southern expedition to the northern war, made outstanding meritorious achievements, made great achievements, and achieved great achievements, that is, Liu Jinxuan and Wang Yi, who became founding lieutenant generals after the founding of the People's Republic of China, and Li Zhi, the founding major general.
Liu Jinxuan, formerly known as Liu Fahong, was born in a poor peasant family in Sitangchong Village, Wenmingpu Town, Qiyang, Hunan Province, he was born 14 months later, his mother unfortunately died of illness, his father often went out to work in order to maintain his life, there was no time to take care of Liu Jinxuan, when he was a child, Liu Jinxuan relied on fishing for shrimp in the river, cutting wood and cutting grass on the mountain, catching loach, digging wild duck eggs to earn some change to subsidize the family, it can be said that he tasted the heartache of the world, and the people in the village said that this child had the idea of "starving to death".
Later, the Northern Expeditionary Army entered Xiangxiang to recruit troops in Qiyang, forced to make a living Liu Jinxuan signed up to join the army, because of his bravery in battle, promoted to squad leader, and later served as the deputy company commander of the Eighteenth Division, he followed Zhang Huizhan to encircle and suppress the Red Army, in the fierce battle was surrounded by the Red Army, the whole army was destroyed, Liu Jinxuan also became a prisoner of the Red Army, he voluntarily asked to join the Red Army.
At this point, Liu Jinxuan spent 7 years, from an ordinary poor citizen to a deputy company commander of the Nationalist Army, and then to an excellent Red Army soldier, his fate took a 180-degree turn. In the subsequent anti-"encirclement and suppression" operations, Liu Jinxuan did not disappoint everyone; he fought bravely, charged into battle, fought bravely, killed the enemy bravely, was born into death, was brave and tenacious, was wounded many times, won the affirmation of his superiors and the praise of everyone, soon joined the party gloriously, then made battle merits, gradually promoted, successively served as squad leader, platoon commander, company commander, and battalion commander, after participating in the Long March, he had grown into the chief of staff of the division.
During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, Liu Jinxuan successively served as the chief of the training section of the teaching regiment of the 129th Division of the Eighth Route Army, the leader of the teaching team of the 385th Brigade, the chief of staff of the regiment, the regimental commander, the deputy commander of the military sub-district, and the commander Zai, and led his troops to participate in the famous "Hundred Regiments War", the Battle of Yuliao, and the Battle of Nanguan, and repeatedly smashed the crazy sweeping of the Japanese army and the attacks of the Kuomintang diehards. He persisted in the anti-Japanese guerrilla war and made major contributions to the creation and consolidation of the anti-Japanese base areas in southeastern Jin. During the Liberation War, he served as a brigade commander, commander of a military region, and a commander of the army, and after the founding of the People's Republic of China, he served as the deputy commander of the railway corps, and in 1955 he was awarded the rank of lieutenant general and the Order of August 1, 2nd Class, the Order of Independence and Freedom of the Second Class, and the Liberation Medal of the First Class.
Wang, whose original name was Wu Renjian, was born on July 3, 1909 in Wujin County, Jiangsu Province, to an ordinary peasant family. At the age of 17, he graduated with honors from Suzhou Industrial College, and then was admitted to the sixth communications department of the Whampoa Military Academy, and after graduation, he joined the Fourth Division of the Second Army of the Northern Expeditionary Army, and later served as the radio director and director of the 18th Division.
In the first anti-"encirclement and suppression" battle of Longgang, Wang Yi followed the division headquarters, and that morning, after the Battle of Longgang began, Zhang Huizhen was still sleeping with his head covered, and after waking up after hearing the fierce gunfire, he arrogantly said: "These are just some shuttle pacesetters, the national army is well armed, and it is easy to defeat the Red Army." "The enemy, with new weapons, prevented the Red Army from attacking in the direction of Longgang.
What I did not expect was that the Red Army quickly surrounded from both flanks and suppressed the enemy's attack, and then the second echelon rushed from the left rear to launch a full-scale attack, the soldiers ran in fright, the front was in chaos, the division headquarters in the village was destroyed by the Red Army, and then captured a British 15-watt radio station and 16 electrical operators of the enemy's 18th Division stationed in Wuhan.
After Joining the Red Army, he used a British-made military radio, two small boxes of telecommunications equipment and materials. That radio station was charged by stepping on the engine wheel, known as half of the radio, his spirit of study of telecommunications business, became the Red Army's clairvoyant and tailwind ear, and was later praised as the founder of China's communications industry", in 1955 awarded the rank of lieutenant general.
Along with Wang Yi, he was captured at the division headquarters by a doctor named Li Zhi, who was born in 1899 to a small timber merchant family in Yongxin, Jiangxi. When he entered middle school, a cholera arose in his hometown, when many people eventually lost their young lives because they were not cured or lacked drugs, Li Zhi just witnessed all this, and it was at that time that he made up his mind that he must become a doctor in the future and save lives and help the injured. When he was 28 years old, he opened his own small clinic in Nanchang, and did not expect to be favored by Zhang Huizhan's troops, and yin and yang mistakenly became the military doctor of this unit, and was appointed as the military doctor of the 18th Division.
After the defeat of the army, Li Zhi was also captured, as a doctor, Li Zhi's thoughts were to cure the disease and save people, so after coming to the Red Army camp, Li Zhi did not resist and began to concentrate on doing his job well. He made great contributions when he joined the Red Army, and more than 1,000 soldiers of our army were wounded in the first anti-encirclement and suppression campaign. In a short period of time, Li Zhi was revered as one of the "Four Great Kongs" in the medical field of the Red Army in the Central Soviet Region. He actively organized the first health school of the Red Army, personally served as the principal and teacher, worked tirelessly to train the medical personnel of the Red Army, and cultivated a large number of medical backbones of the Red Army.
During the Long March of the Red Army, although it was very difficult, the hospital equipment was rudimentary, and the medicines were in short supply, Li Zhi relied on his superb medical skills to treat the wounded and perform surgery for some high-level leaders of the Red Army, and his reputation was greatly shocked from then on. Later, he was transferred to a cadre recuperation center and served as the director of the medical office. During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, he served as the principal of the Eighth Route Army Health School and went to the anti-Japanese front with the Ministry of Health of the Headquarters of the Red Army. Later, he was transferred to the director of the Health Department of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region. In order to change the health appearance of the border areas, medical teams are often sent to the countryside to see the masses for medical treatment. His fruitful work has been highly praised and rewarded by the Government of the Border Region. During the Liberation War, he was the minister of health of the Northwest Field Army. Because he actively planned the three stages of rescue, transfer and treatment, he ensured the timely treatment of the wounded and was commended by the Logistics Department of the First Field Army. He was awarded the rank of Major General in 1955.