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Bamboo Pole Lane, which was exposed in the history of Dezhou City during the Ming and Qing dynasties, is not only a bamboo dock and bamboo market, but also because of its proximity to places of interest such as "Dongzitai", and several celebrities. Although the canals were diverted during the Qing Yongzheng and Qianlong years, they lost their former glory, but the historians in Dezhou City have always looked at them differently.
The beginning of Bamboo Pole Alley
In the 20th year of the Republic of China (1931), the Dexian Government compiled street names, the eighth town has jurisdiction over the streets of Dazhugan Lane, Xiaozhugan Lane and Nanshangyan Street.
In 1984, the "Geographical Names of Dezhou City" said: "Bamboo Pole Lane: Located in the western part of the jurisdiction of the Fenghua Subdistrict Office, from Yingbin Road in the north to the Old River in the south, running north-south, 101 meters long and 2 meters wide, it belongs to the Workers' and Peasants Street Residents' Committee." According to the "Chronicle of the Prefecture", "In the forty years of the Wanli Calendar (1612), yuhexi, pontoon bridge, and large and small bamboo pole lanes were sold on behalf of the ship, and they became markets," got its name. After the liberation of Dezhou in 1946, it was merged into Sanlian Street, changed to Workers' and Peasants' Street in the "Cultural Revolution" in 1967, and reverted to Bamboo Pole Lane in 1981 with the approval of the Dezhou Municipal People's Government."
From this, we can see that this place was originally three street names, why was it only reverted to "Bamboo Pole Lane" in 1981?
In fact, since 1959, the original "big and small bamboo pole lanes and the upper south edge" have only a small half of the south end of the small bamboo pole lane, that is, less than fifty meters from the west of Yingbin Road to the old river Haizi. Why?
Originally, when the Ming Dynasty erected large and small bamboo pole alleys, their positioning was based on the direction of the old canal, and they formed a right angle with the canal embankment, so they were all diagonal streets and alleys in the northeast and southwest directions. The Yingbin Road, which was opened in 1959, is almost due south and north, so when it passes through the large and small bamboo pole alleys, it not only washes away the entire large bamboo pole alley, but also washes away the small bamboo pole alley and part of the north end of the south. Therefore, only a small part of the south end of "Little Bamboo Pole Lane" remains. Therefore, when the name of the street was restored in 1981, there was only one name for Bamboo Pole Alley.
Before 1959, the large and small bamboo pole lanes were located in the middle of Shuncheng Street and Scissors Street, west to the south of the road leading to Canal Avenue (now the south of Tianqu Road), and their foundations were higher than 1.5 meters above the road surface (belonging to the characteristics of "low road and high house" in Texas City). In this way, except for the two slopes, it is not easy for people to go up in other places, and the rain cannot wash away the edges.
Located in the east of Xiaozhugan Lane, the length is about 100 meters, the road surface is about 4 meters wide, the south end is frequently adjacent to the old river Haizi, and the north end is connected to the dirt ramp that can be walked by vehicles and the avenue leading to the canal. On both sides of the street are mostly high-gate households.
The direction of small bamboo pole lane is almost the same as that of large bamboo pole alley, less than 100 meters long, and the widest road surface is two and a half meters. Most of the residents on both sides of the alley are street-facing houses and some have board doors. At the top of the north head ramp, a simple wooden crossing "archway" was erected, and the three words "Bamboo Pole Lane" were written on it. The slope is a steeper brick ramp, making it more difficult for vehicles to get up and down.
Upper south: In the west and north of the middle road of Xiaozhu pole Lane, there is a small alley about two meters wide to the west, which turned out to be the road leading to Liuhu Academy, and there were residents on both sides of the alley. Therefore, from the avenue, it is almost all the back eaves of the house, and there are few gates in the courtyard. Because it is located on the south side of the Road leading to the Canal, and it is located on the high edge about two meters above the ground, it is called the "south upper edge". It is one of the famous four edges of Texas City (south along, south along, second road, and mother).
It should be noted that by the end of the Qing Dynasty, the ground level along the southern upper edge was basically the same as that of Liuhu Academy. In the thirty-fourth year of the Qing Dynasty (1908), when the Germans repaired the Jinpu Railway, the remaining foundation of liuhu academy was dug into a depression about three meters below the level of the upper south. After the liberation of the old Texas City, in people's impressions, the west end of the south upper end is a large steep slope with a severe head, and there is a house less than one meter away from the steep slope, so people feel strange.
After the opening of Yingbin Road, this half-cut bamboo pole lane and some of its remaining residents persisted until 2012, when it was all demolished due to urban construction, and since then the "bamboo pole lane" has disappeared on the map of Texas City.
What makes Bamboo Pole Lane famous
People will say: the big and small bamboo pole lane is a bamboo dock on the west canal of Texas City, and it is also a bamboo processing and retail and wholesale market, so it is famous in the world. This is just one of them, what really makes Texas City big and small bamboo pole lanes famous in the world should be the surrounding landscape and the few famous families and celebrities who live here.
To the north of the bamboo pole laneway is the "Ande Water Pavilion Station", before the canal was diverted, it was a station for officials entering and leaving the capital to stay and rest. It is surrounded by famous attractions such as the world-famous Dongzi Reading Desk, Liuhu Academy, Mishi Mosque, Jiuda Tianqu Arch and Shufan Pavilion. Therefore, officials, literati and merchants who entered and exited the capital by canal or land all came here for sightseeing, sightseeing, or visiting Dongzi. Even the Qianlong Emperor wrote for this: "The three strategies of heaven and man are good for the virtuous, and they have seen the great righteousness of the Spring and Autumn Period." That higher stage performed a flourishing, turning to think about dongzi's loss of details", "The hometown of Qianqiu doubted and guessed, and the city tower was called a platform for a long time." All are rumored to be flourishing in the Spring and Autumn Performance, who knows the bamboo forest and the jade cup" and other praise verses. In addition to these landscapes, the celebrities who once lived here added to its brilliance:
His Yitian family: Tian Qi, the distant ancestor of the Dezhou Tian family, moved from Hebei Province to Settle in Dezhou City during the Ming Hongwu Period. His family first lived in Nanguan, then moved to Zhugan Lane, and in the twenty-first year of the Qing Kangxi Dynasty (1682), the Tian family moved to the old residence of the Lu family in Lujia Street.
By the end of the Qing Dynasty, the Tian family had been passed down to sixteen generations in Texas, during which a total of six jinshi and two people were raised, which was a rare "one door and six jinshi" family in Texas City. Among them, Tian Xuzong (Qing Shunzhi 9th year (1652) Jinshi), Tian Wen (Qing Kangxi 3rd year (1664) Jinshi), tian Xu (Qing Kangxi 18th year (1679) Jinshi) were all jinshi during their residence in Zhuzhan Lane. When the Tian family moved to Lujia Street, Tian Wen was already in the position of a high-ranking official. The famous poets of the Tian family: Tian Zhangshi, Tian Wen, Tian Need, Tian Xia, Tian Zhaoli, Tian Tongzhi, etc., also came from the time of living in Zhuzhan Lane.
Among them, Tian Wen, the representative figure of the Tian family, the Kangxi Emperor once gave the "Han lu tang" plaque to his appreciation and affirmation of his honesty and honesty as an official. He was one of the ten sons of Jintai in the Kangxi Dynasty, and his works were quite rich, and the works included in the "Four Libraries Complete Book" include 12 volumes of "Guhuantang Anthology", 15 volumes of "Guhuantang Poetry Collection", and 10 volumes of "Changhe Zhishu Examination". He is the Erpin Master and Mr. Dezhou who came out of Zhuzhan Lane, so it can be said that the Tian family started in Zhuzhan Lane.
The second Xiao family: The Xiao family was originally from the Tieling Wei people of Liaodong Province, Xiao Shiheng attacked the post of commander of the Youshi, and the Ming "Chongzhen Five Years (1632) sent dezhou Wei Zhi Feng, because of the family Yan, Ju Xiguan's Bamboo Pole Lane. Xiao Weiyu was born in Zhuzhan Lane in the ninth year of Ming Chongzhen, and has been known for his integrity, intelligence and studiousness since childhood. Qing Shun Zhi Peng Shu Ke (1658) Jinshi, Zhi Hanlin Yuan Shu Ji Shi, 癸卯 (1663) Directly subordinate to wuxiang examination main examination; Inner Kingdom History Academy attendant; Admiral Shun Tian and other departments to study politics. Xiao Qi, great-grandson of Xiao Weiyu, was a scholar in the 60th year of the Kangxi Dynasty (1721) and an official who toured the imperial history of Kyoto.
Xiao Weiyu "Clean oneself and cherish oneself, be upright and selfless, and serve the public and deny oneself." Therefore, it was "squeezed by the yin". When he was about to be promoted to the rank of Guoxue sacrifice wine, Xiao Hanlin "begged for the end of his life". In the qing kangxi ding wei year (1667), when Xiao Weiyu asked xuanli, there were only "a few volumes of books in the house, and there were no long things outside", so that those who slandered him "had nothing to do". He chartered a small boat, loaded with all his belongings, and when he set out he prayed to heaven: "If there is gold in the boat, the boat will sink in the abyss..." As a result, the ship was exhausted before it reached Texas, making him "embarrassed." The imperial official Hanlin was so poor that he was so poor! He is a famous incorruptible official in the history of Texas.
In November of the forty-first year of the Kangxi Dynasty (1702), when the Kangxi Emperor returned to Beijing to garrison Dezhou, he summoned Xiao Weiyu and received a royal letter. Xiao Weiyu is also a famous poet, such as in his poem "Eating Chrysanthemum Buds": "Fragrant to the throat is a chrysanthemum bud, wild to taste the poor family." Although the abdomen is full, it must be thrifty and left to the hedge to bloom in autumn. It contains four volumes of the poetry collection Dan Yincao.
The three Feng families: the Feng family was from Jimo, moved to Dezhou in the early Ming Dynasty, Feng Zhongxuan settled on the side of Dong Zi Ancestral Hall (south and upper edge), in the eighth year of Qing Shunzhi (1651), Feng Zhong selected people, and the Feng family began to enter the eunuch family. After that, the Feng family successively produced a jinshi and two lifters, and their careers were also relatively smooth. For example, his representative figure Feng Tingxun was a scholar of the Kangxi Dynasty in the twenty-first year (1682) and a zhongshu she in the cabinet of officials in the twenty-third year (1684), who was in charge of court classics. However, the Feng family has always been the door of the scholarly hanshi, and his family lives in obscurity in the area of Bamboo Pole Lane in Texas City.
Feng Tingxun (Chinese: 冯廷櫆; pinyin: Fīng Tingyi), also known as Damu (大木), was born in the sixth year of Qing Shunzhi (1649), "a young boy, who reads the books of the history of the scriptures, never forgets his sights, is righteous and thorough, has a unique understanding, and is a pioneer in his hometown. He is a famous Romantic poet in the country in the middle of the Qing Dynasty. But his temperament is lonely and widowed, and he does not like to make friends with powerful people, and he is the only one who has a deep relationship in his life, zhao Zhixin, and his poems are also similar, and those who know him think that the relics of "Sao" are also scattered after death. Five hundred poems left in the world, named "Feng Sheren's Testament Poems".
Zhao Zhixin said in the preface to his poetry collection: "Yu Yang wanted to sing the two of them for the "Ermiao Collection" to travel the worlds, and Mr. Yu and Yu resigned together. Gai Yuyang Gongfang is the lord of the poetry circle, the former promoter "Ten Sons", while The Left Mountain is in its fourth and fourth, and Dezhou is in the second, then Tian Shan Jiang Shilang and Xie FangShan Lang Zhongye. Sir is a latecomer in the state, with a clear talent, running against the dust, once the battle for a long time, and resisting the line. YuYang Gongse fei is moved, and in the end it cannot be caused by the door also. ”
His fourth Tian Yan: Tian Wen's younger brother, Kangxi Twenty-fifth Year (1686) Bagong Sheng. He was given the teachings of Tangyi County, and did not go to the county because of illness. In the former residence of DazhuZhan Lane, Tian Xia repaired the sail pavilion, planted chrysanthemums, wrote poems, and held poetry meetings. In his later years, he called himself "Ju Yin" and left a volume of the Ju Yin Collection. He wrote a poem: "Avoid the noise and go to the mountains to live, and see how I am like the prime minister?" Hugh Xiao had no career in his life, planting thousands of pots of chrysanthemums in ten years. ”
Tian Yan is a famous cloth poet, who can be called a master among the poets of the "Shen Yun" school in the early Qing Dynasty, and in addition to the "Ju Yin Collection", there are also "Three Rhymes and Sayings" and "Southern Travel Drafts". Among them, the "Collected Poems of Mane Jintang", which was commented on by Wang Shizhen, an outstanding poet and writer in the early Qing Dynasty, was included in the "General Catalogue of the Four Libraries" and passed down to the world.
In the Republic of China period, the Ma family, Bai family and other large households in Dazhu Pole Lane were also known as Zhenzhou City, and the elegant and spacious gate buildings on both sides of the street were one after another, and the whole street presented a rich scene.
Because near Zhugan Lane, there are Dongzi Reading Desk, Liuhu Academy, Ande Water Pavilion Ande Water Pavilion and other cultural classic landscapes. According to incomplete statistics, there have been six jinshi and three juju people here, so in the Ming and Qing dynasties, it can be described as the cultural highland of Dezhou City. No wonder Lu Jianzeng, a literary scholar known as the Master of the Inner Sect, said in the poem "Bamboo Pole Lane": "The trees are intertwined with the shade of the water, and the Xiaotian Lianshe drama Qinghua." The bamboo poles are also like Wuyi Lane, leaving only ordinary people's homes. ”
Bamboo Pole Lane in Dezhou flourished in the Ming and Qing dynasties, and after the canal was moved west in the 28th year of the Qianlong Dynasty, it began to decline. In 1959, it disappeared more than half of it when it opened up Yingbin Road; in 2012, due to the demolition of the city, it completely disappeared on the map of Texas City.
Today, "Bamboo Pole Lane" has paid its honorific name for the construction of Texas City. In order to let future generations know the history of "Bamboo Pole Lane" in Texas and its contribution to Texas City, only this inferior document is given to everyone, don't laugh.
concentrate:
1. Zhao Zhixin: Qing Dynasty poet, poet theorist, calligrapher. Zibo Boshan people. At the age of eighteen, he was a mid-level scholar, and later served as the Right Zanshan of Right Chunfang and the review of Hanlin Academy. Zhao Zhixin was not only a famous realist poet in the early Qing Dynasty, but also put forward a relatively complete set of poetic theories.
2. Wuyi Lane: Wuyi Lane is located on the south bank next to the Wende Bridge of Qinhuai River in Nanjing, and is the oldest and most famous ancient alley in Chinese history. Wuyi Lane is the name of the two families of Wang Xie of the Jin Dynasty who liked to wear wuyi for their honor. In Wuyi Lane, there are cultural giants such as Wang Xizhi, Wang Xianzhi and Xie Lingyun, the originator of the Shanshui poetry school. In 1997, Nanjing restored Wuyi Lane and rebuilt the Wang Xie Ancient Residence Memorial Hall. Today, wuyi alley, which has gone through thousands of years of vicissitudes, is full of tourists.
Attached: 1, Tang Liu Yuxi's "Wuyi Lane" poem: wild grass flowers by the Suzaku Bridge, the sunset at the mouth of Wuyi Lane. In the old days, Wang Xie Tang Qianyan flew into the homes of ordinary people.
2. On the ninth day of the first lunar month of the eighteenth year of the reign of Qing Shunzhi, the original text of Xiao Weiyu's holy will when he was enthroned as Wen Linlang: "Fengtian Carrying, Emperor System: Tin Analogy Grace, The Great Ceremony of the Imperial Court; Erhanlin Academy edited Xiao Weiyu, good character condensation, the article is elegant. Admission to the hospital is Tsinghua competent, talented and handsome. The celebration is gratifying, and Selen uses the card. Hereby honoring Qin En, Grant Er the title of Wen Lin Lang and Xi Zhi Zhi. Yu Drama! The glory of the medallion, with the encouragement of the friendship of the common. Chinz favors, Mao Nai Jiayou. ”
(Made june 18, 2019)
Random, real name Ma Huibin, male, born in 1944 in Qiaokou Street, Decheng District, Dezhou City, university culture, retired employee of the enterprise. Because I was born by the canal and grew up in Texas City, I have a special affection for the canal and the history of Texas, so after retiring in 2005, I intervened in the study of the regional history of Texas and the culture of the Texas Canal, and have written more than 350 articles and more than 2 million words about the history of Texas and canal culture. He has published more than 260 articles in various newspapers, magazines and books. He has written nearly 300 poems and songs of various types, and published more than 100 poems in various newspapers, magazines and books. He has published "Texas History" I and II, "North Factory Chronicle", "Bridge Mouth Street Chronicle", "Water Beast Dry Boat" and other books.
One point number Jade River Weilan