From the perspective of world history, although countless countries and governments have been produced, most of them are short-lived, like a flash in the pan. Especially in modern history, many countries and governments have existed for less than a hundred years, and the demise of national dynasties has basically been overthrown. And the following dynasty is the most miserable dynasty, why say so! Because the dynasty had only two kings, but both kings were overthrown. The old king reigned for 16 years and was overthrown by a coup d'état, while his son reigned for 38 years and was overthrown by the revolution.
This dynasty is the Pahlavi dynasty of Iran. The Pahlavi dynasty of Iran was the last dynasty in the entire history of Iran, and it was one of the shortest, existing for 54 years from 1925 to 1979. In these 54 years, there have been two kings, the first of which is the founding king Reza Khan, who reigned from 1925 to 1941 for 16 years. The last one, Pahlavi, reigned for 38 years from 1941 to 1979.
For the Pahlavi dynasty, the misery was not only due to the short time, but more importantly, it was overthrown twice. Reza Khan reigned for 16 years, and in 1941, when he was overthrown by a joint Western coup, Reza Khan had to be exiled to the desert island of British Seychelles, where he died a tragic death.
Another Pahlavi, like his father, reigned for 38 years but was overthrown by the Islamic Revolution of the clergy in 1979, officially ending the Pahlavi dynasty. And not only that, the Pahlavi dynasty is the only dynasty that has developed and been overthrown, you say it is not miserable! Why?
Because in general, the dynasty is overthrown, it is basically because of poverty, which makes the people very dissatisfied, so the people rise up and overthrow the country. This is also in line with the long-term sentiment, after all, the people take food as the sky, if the people do not talk about life, of course, it will be overthrown. However, the Pahlavi dynasty is different, starting from King Reza Khan, the Pahlavi dynasty has been constantly developing the economy, constantly secularizing and liberalizing. By the time of Pahlavi it reached its peak, the White Revolution was launched, and the rich countries were born.
Especially in the 1970s, the Pahlavi dynasty reached its peak, and the whole country became the first power in the Middle East, the ninth richest country in the world, and it was a strong military power in the world, and the military strength was the first in the Middle East. So the Pahlavi dynasty was very prosperous and prosperous, but it was overthrown, so it seemed even more miserable, tragic.
To this end, the Pahlavi dynasty has also become the only dynasty in the world that has so far been overthrew in a very developed way. Many people do not understand, why is the Pahlavi dynasty so miserable? From the beginning to the end of the demise is a tragedy, although there are many human factors in this, but I am afraid that it is inseparable from the original sin of the establishment of the dynasty. Because Reza Khan was the one who overthrew the Qajar dynasty in a coup d'état, it may also be retribution.
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Reference: History of the Pahlavi Dynasty.