The tone is clear and clear, not stained with a vulgar atmosphere. Teenagers get this, and sincere genius also - Qian Qianyi
Supporting the backbone of a country, nation and people is undoubtedly a generous ode to those national heroes, no matter how the times change, the spirit of national heroes will always be imprinted in the minds of future generations of people, and it is their existence that leads the times and the people forward. During the Ming Dynasty,
Zheng Chenggong has been fighting on the front line of the battle against the Wu, the Qing Dynasty, and the Exorcism, and has been praised by the people of the time, and the future generations of the world have praised him as a national hero.
Even the minds of the Japanese people follow the noble image of their people, and this is because of this
Zheng Chenggong's mother is a Japanese woman
, which triggered their strong feelings. But Zheng Chenggong received china's orthodox cultural education from an early age and grew up on the land of the Chinese nation, and he deeply bowed to the land he loved. It has also been widely recognized by the people of the two countries.
Patriotic feelings are cherished in the heart
Zheng Chenggong was born in 1624 in Hirado, Kyushu, Japan, to the mother of the Tagawa clan.
His father was Zheng Zhilong, a famous man in the late Ming Dynasty.
In the middle and late Ming Dynasty, the imperial court's policy of sea prohibition was loosened, and the Moon Port was opened in Zhangzhou, Fujian Province, specifically for trade with southeastern countries.
However, because the Japanese Wokou repeatedly invaded the ming dynasty's frontiers and smuggled them into China's territory to carry out cholera, the Ming government still implemented it against the Japanese side
Sea Ban Policy,
However, the smuggling businesses involved have made huge profits, and private businessmen often bear the risk of their lives and carry them out
Trade privately.
Zheng Zhilong seemed to be one of them, and he learned to be good at learning
Portuguese
Frequent trade exchanges in Portugal, Japan and other countries.
Zheng Zhilong as the hegemon of maritime commerce
After all, who wouldn't like a lot of money? Soon a friendship was established. afterward
After arriving in Hirado with a Dutch merchant ship, Zheng Zhilong took up residence with the local Tagawa clan family during this period.
He also became acquainted with a woman from the Tagawa family at that time, that is, the mother of zheng chenggong, the Tagawa clan.
Zheng Zhilong was a Chinese of the Eight Classics of Zheng'er, and engaged in trade at sea only for money, and after a commercial matter was completed, he planned to leave for China. However, the Japanese ruler at the time, the Tokugawa shogunate, was very reluctant to let Zheng Zhilong, the gold lord, leave, so he did so
"Japanese women do not enter the Central Plains"
The excuse left Zheng Zhilong's wife, the Tagawa clan.
Saying goes:
Doing business is to make money with peace, Zheng Zhilong is not strong except for a little money, and in Japan's territory, he is helpless.
In the same year, the township reported that his father was seriously ill, and Zheng Zhilong was so anxious that he had to compromise and leave his wife Tagawa clan in Japan.
However, as his eldest son, Zheng Chenggong was brought back to the motherland by him to recognize his ancestors and return to his ancestors, when Zheng Chenggong was only 7 years old.
In 1644, the Qing army entered the customs and the Ming Dynasty collapsed.
The Tang emperor Zhu Yujian established the Longwu regime in Fuzhou to continue his anti-Qing campaign. However, the maintenance of political power must be based on the economy, so the new court also needed a large amount of silver to maintain a stable foundation, so it acquiesced to the export trade between the treaty ports and countries. Zheng Zhilong, who had rich experience in business, was immediately reused, and the Zheng family's merchant ships sailed to all parts of Southeast Asia, gradually gaining hegemony at sea, not only the business became more and more prosperous, but also the strength gradually expanded.
At the same time, after stabilizing the situation in the Central Plains, the Qing army turned to the south to attack eastern Zhejiang
Fujian is in jeopardy.
Zheng Zhilong, as a prominent figure in the Southern Ming regime at that time, received it
"Attached to the hometown"
After Hong Chengzu's exhortation letter, he decided to surrender. Zheng Chenggong painstakingly dissuaded him,
In anger, he avoided the Golden Gate, recruited thousands of people and horses, and resolutely resisted the Qing.
Integrity is the old country
The Yongli Emperor Zhu Youluo, who retreated from Zhaoqing in Guangdong and ascended the throne, continued to oppose the Qing Dynasty and restore the Ming Dynasty
Zheng Chenggong, on the other hand, recruited troops in southern Fujian and the coastal areas of eastern Guangdong, recruited troops, absorbed his father Zheng Zhilong's old department, and vowed to oppose the Qing Dynasty.
It became the main military force against the Qing in the late Southern Ming Dynasty. More than 16 years before and after the uprising,
Zheng Chenggong controlled sea power according to the small islands around Kinmen and Xiamen, actively carried out maritime trade to collect funds and prepare military forces, and was the number one enemy in the eyes of the Qing government at that time.
Zheng Zhilong, who had already surrendered to the Qing Dynasty, wrote to Zheng Chenggong many times under the coercion of the Qing government, and the Qing government wanted to recruit Zheng Chenggong as the general of Jinghai and the Duke of Haicheng, but Zheng Chenggong was not at all moved, and countless surrenders during the period did not change his mind.
In the fifteen years of Shunzhi, Zheng Successfully accumulated all his strength,
Commanding the 170,000 Northern Expedition of the whole army of water and land, he entered the Yangtze River, conquered Zhenjiang, and surrounded Nanjing the following year, reaching the most brilliant peak of his life.1
Zheng Chenggong sent a letter to the rulers of the Tokugawa shogunate at that time, hoping to get help during the Northern Expedition against the Qing.
Tokugawa Ieyasu, the Japanese ruler at the time, actually agreed. Unfortunately, due to the Qing army's strategy of slowing down the army, the army under Zheng Chenggong's command continued to lose soldiers and finally had no choice
Defeated Xiamen.
The Qing court took advantage of the situation to encircle and suppress his people, and Zheng Successfully rose up to fight back at haimen port in Fujian
Annihilated more than 40,000 sailors led by the Qing general Dasuo,
Reinvigorate the military might.
Recover the land and drive the colonization
At the same time as the Northern Expedition against the Qing, Zheng Chenggong also launched a struggle with the Dutch colonists who occupied Taiwan, and for the Dutch colonists who were entrenched in The city of Taiwan, Zheng Chenggong adopted the method of long-term siege to deplete their strength, and the siege lasted for eight months, Zheng Chenggong ordered a general attack on Taiwan City in one fell swoop, and the Dutch colonists ran out of food and had no choice but to surrender.
In 1622, Zheng successfully recovered Taiwan from the Dutch colonists and returned to the embrace of the motherland.
But God is jealous! Zheng Chenggong I heroic name, generous song line,
He lived only 38 years before dying young
。 There was a turmoil of power within the Zheng clique that had lost zheng chenggong's jurisdiction,
His son Zheng Jing launched a military coup and proclaimed himself the Prince of Yanping.
He also defeated Zheng Hereditary, who originally controlled Taiwan, and officially succeeded to the throne in Taiwan. According to the proposal of his aide Chen Yonghua, he continued to continue the official system of the Ming Dynasty, and the deceased Yongli Emperor Zhengshuo actually became an independent kingdom.
With the successive deaths of Zheng Jing and Chen Yonghua, the powerful minister Feng Xifan supported the throne by his youngest son Zheng Ketuan, but it was a pity that at this time, the Zheng clan was
The struggle within the group led to the exhaustion of strength,
Kangxi Twenty-second Year (1683),
Shi Lang led the Qing army to attack Taiwan on a large scale,
The forces of Zheng Ketuan, who first occupied Penghu and ruled Taiwan, were already in danger, and Shi Lang did not press into a large army to seize Taiwan by force.
He used huairou means to treat the surrendered and captured Zhengjun generals favorably, stabilizing the people's hearts,
At the same time, he wrote to the Qing court hoping to peacefully reunify Taiwan, and the Kangxi Emperor also strongly supported this, and since then Taiwan has become part of the Qing Dynasty's territory. This is also a feat of unifying the country after Zheng Chenggong.
The Cheng regime ruled Taiwan for 23 years,
In this process, Zheng Chenggong's contribution is extremely critical. Even after his death, Taiwanese people have successively built temples to worship Zheng Chenggong's exploits, the most famous of which is
"Yanping County King's Ancestral Hall",
It can be seen that the local people have the affirmation and love for Zheng Chenggong. In the same extension, every Chinese son and daughter is incomparably admired and feels honored.
Throughout his life, Zheng Chenggong was loyal and loyal, restoring the old country, expelling the colonists, restoring the sovereignty of China's territory, and being good at maritime commercial trade.
It has brought huge economic profits to all coastal countries. This is also the reason why the Japanese people also obey Zheng Chenggong.