Consolidate and expand the results of poverty alleviation and accelerate the modernization of agriculture and rural areas

Consolidate and expand the results of poverty alleviation and accelerate the modernization of agriculture and rural areas

——Rural Revitalization Strides Forward (China Economic Observation 2021 (4))

Red walls and green tiles, the courtyard dam is clean, the Ganxi Trough River passes through the village, and on the side of the plastic runway on the riverside, a cluster of bougainvillea is in full bloom.

"Our village not only has a high appearance, but also a good industry, and the 'golden fruit' of plums makes the villagers drum up their pockets." Hu Yuanyong, general secretary of the party branch of Zhenxing Village, Longsheng Town, Qijiang District, Chongqing, said, "After getting rid of poverty, everyone has not slackened their strength and are running hard towards rural revitalization!" ”

If the nation wants to be rejuvenated, the countryside must be revitalized. General Secretary Xi Jinping stressed: "Rural revitalization is a major task to achieve the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. "At the historical juncture of advancing toward the second centenary goal, consolidating and expanding the achievements in poverty alleviation, comprehensively promoting rural revitalization, and accelerating agricultural and rural modernization is a major issue that requires the whole party to attach great importance to the overall situation."

This year is the beginning of the "14th Five-Year Plan", and it is also a key year for consolidating and expanding the results of poverty alleviation and effectively connecting with rural revitalization. From the North China Plain to the southwest frontier, from the Dabie Mountains to the hinterland of Qinba, from Tujia Miaozhai to the snowy plateau, one after another rural revitalization task force relayed and started again, one after another characteristic industries to promote high-quality development, rural construction projects have landed, and the comprehensive promotion of rural revitalization is sonorous. In the vast rural land, grain and agricultural production have been bumper, the countryside is harmonious and stable, and the peasants are happy and healthy, which has played an important role in opening up a new situation, responding to changes, and stabilizing the overall situation.

Continue to struggle to make the foundation of poverty alleviation more stable and the results more sustainable

"In our dry Tianling Village, we have taken off our poverty and hats, and our sesame blossoms are growing higher and higher!" Ding Jianhua, general secretary of the party branch of Qiantianling Village in Tongxin County, Ningxia, said that now the children have bright classrooms in school and eat free nutritious lunches. With the help of industrial funds, 70% of the villagers have raised beef cattle, "many poverty alleviation households can have tens of thousands of incomes this year!" ”

The changes of countless dry Tianling villages have converged into the achievements of the annals of history.

The "Resolution of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on the Major Achievements and Historical Experiences of the Party's Centenary Struggle" adopted by the Sixth Plenary Session of the Nineteenth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China pointed out: Since the Eighteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China, all 832 poverty-stricken counties in the country have been removed from the hat, 128,000 poor villages have all been listed, nearly 100 million rural poor people have been lifted out of poverty, and the poverty reduction goal of the United Nations 2030 agenda for sustainable development has been achieved ten years ahead of schedule, which has historically solved the problem of absolute poverty and created a miracle in the history of human poverty reduction.

General Secretary Xi Jinping profoundly pointed out: "The villagers' poverty alleviation is only the first step towards a happy life, and it is the starting point of a new life and a new struggle. "We must earnestly do a good job in consolidating and expanding the results of poverty alleviation and effectively linking all work with rural revitalization, so that the foundation for poverty alleviation is more stable and the results are more sustainable."

Continuing the struggle, cadres and masses in various localities have embarked on a new journey with confidence.

Strengthen the mechanism, the bottom line is firmly held.

Dynamic monitoring, discovery response, verification and assessment... In Lintao County, Gansu Province, for the identified monitoring objects that are easy to return to poverty, according to the size of the risk, category, priority and other circumstances, accurately establish a help account, track the implementation of assistance projects and funds, and formulate and improve the "one household, one policy" assistance plan.

In order to enhance the self-development ability of the people who have been lifted out of poverty, since the beginning of this year, all poverty alleviation areas have placed consolidating and expanding the results of poverty alleviation in the first place, continued to improve the monitoring and support mechanism to prevent returning to poverty, and implemented normalized monitoring for the population that is prone to returning to poverty and causing poverty. By the end of October, 75% of the 5.26 million people monitored nationwide had eliminated the risk of returning to poverty and maintained the bottom line of no large-scale return to poverty.

Stabilize the policy, and live a high life.

"Go downstairs for a few minutes to enter the factory, a monthly salary of more than 2800 yuan, after work can also manage dolls, take care of the elderly." In the production workshop of Ziyun Potato Lai Food Co., Ltd. in Ziyun Maoying Industrial Park, Anshun City, Guizhou Province, Jiang Qianmin, a poverty alleviation household in Longjing Community, said while sorting sweet potatoes, "Don't mention how comfortable this day is!" ”

Launch the action of upgrading the special breeding and breeding industry in the poverty alleviation areas, strengthen the policies of aiding enterprises to stabilize the post, and substitute work for training, provide collateral-free and mortgage-free discount loans for the people who have established a file to get rid of poverty, and improve supporting facilities such as the cultural square of the relocation site for poverty alleviation and relocation... Since the beginning of this year, there has been no gap in the work of consolidating and expanding the results of poverty alleviation, and there is no gap in the policy. According to the data, as of the end of October, the number of people who have been lifted out of poverty has reached 31.11 million, and the relocated families with labor force have basically achieved at least 1 employment, and the growth rate of farmers' net operating income in poverty-alleviated counties in the country continues to be higher than the national rural average.

"Strong and weak points, make up for shortcomings, the economic vitality and development potential of poverty alleviation areas continue to increase." Zhang Qi, dean of the China Poverty Alleviation Research Institute of Beijing Normal University, said, "Poverty alleviation has produced a huge 'spillover effect', which has driven the comprehensive development of the entire rural areas in the central and western regions and laid a solid foundation for the convergence and promotion of rural revitalization." ”

With more powerful measures and more powerful forces, we will comprehensively promote rural revitalization

The weather is cold outside, but the reed greenhouses in Funan County, Anhui Province, are in full swing, and the villagers are busy harvesting and bundling... Sun Hongtao, a farmer in Xincun Town, said, "The subsidy for seedling households is 400 yuan per mu, the village helps to handle small loans, and the planting association tracks services in the construction of sheds, production, sales and other links, helping more, and now planting land is more and more confident!" ”

General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: "The depth, breadth and difficulty of the comprehensive implementation of the rural revitalization strategy are no less than those of poverty alleviation, and we must strengthen the top-level design and promote it with more powerful measures and more powerful forces." ”

Top-level design rammed foundation.

This year, the National Rural Revitalization Bureau was officially launched. Under the leadership of the Central Rural Work Leading Group, the Central Agricultural Office, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, and the National Rural Revitalization Bureau have taken shape in the "trinity" to promote the formation of a pattern of rural revitalization, and the institutional mechanism for rural revitalization has been further rationalized. All 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) have established a leadership mechanism for the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy, and rural revitalization has been accelerated in an all-round way.

From the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China for the first time to put forward the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy, to the relevant supporting opinions and plans have been issued one after another; from the promulgation of the "Regulations on Rural Work of the Communist Party of China" to the formal implementation of the Law on the Promotion of Rural Revitalization... The "four beams and eight pillars" institutional framework and policy system for rural revitalization have basically taken shape.

"Microfinance has helped us get rid of poverty, and Huinong Loan has helped us do large-scale, and now we have the confidence to do anything." Li Yinzhao, a villager in Miaowu Village, Liuyu Town, Liulin County, Shanxi Province, and 11 other poverty-alleviated households in the village used credit funds to build farms and build 42 vegetable greenhouses, and the scale of the industry continued to expand.

Increase investment and energize.

The "Assessment Measures on Increasing the Proportion of Land Transfer Income Used in Agriculture and Rural Areas" recently issued clearly states that land transfer income is taken from agriculture and is mainly used for agriculture; 160 national rural revitalization key assistance counties have been identified, and 14 inclined support policies have been formulated; as of the end of October, 305 central units have invested and introduced about 25.25 billion yuan of assistance funds to designated help counties... The investment of real money and silver has injected a steady stream of impetus into the comprehensive promotion of rural revitalization.

"Policy support, the establishment of a joint-stock economic cooperative in the village, industrial development every year!" Qu Shuangmin, general secretary of the party branch of Niuzhuang Village and chairman of the cooperative in Xinchi Town, Heyang County, Shaanxi Province, said that the village development plan was full of confidence, "The village has built a nongguang complementary mushroom park, and the villagers have increased their annual per capita income by more than 4,000 yuan through migrant work, stock dividends, etc." ”

Deepen reform and increase momentum.

Comprehensively carry out the confirmation of collective membership, solidly promote the reform of the shareholding cooperative system for operating assets, and actively explore effective ways to develop a new rural collective economy... Before the end of this year, the phased tasks of reforming the rural collective property rights system will be basically completed. Up to now, nearly 900,000 collective economic organizations at the township, village and group levels have been established nationwide, and 7.7 trillion yuan of collective book assets have been checked and verified.

"This year and during the '14th Five-Year Plan' period, the new round of rural reform will take the handling of the relationship between farmers and land as the main line, focus on promoting the organic connection between small farmers and modern agriculture, focus on stimulating the dynamic vitality of agricultural and rural development, and provide more powerful institutional support for comprehensively promoting rural revitalization." Tang Renjian, director of the Central Agricultural Office and minister of agriculture and rural affairs, said.

Industry prosperity, rural beauty, farmers rich, rural China spread a new picture

General Secretary Xi Jinping stressed: "The whole party must fully understand the importance and urgency of doing a good job in the 'three rural areas' work in the new development stage, adhere to the solution of the 'three rural' problems as the top priority of the whole party's work, and use the strength of the whole party and the whole society to promote rural revitalization, and promote high-quality and efficient agriculture, livable and livable rural areas, and rich and prosperous farmers." ”

In Changxing Village, Fulin Town, Tonghe County, Heilongjiang, snow covers the harvested rice fields. In the production workshop of the Wuhe Farmers' Rice Professional Cooperative, golden rice is being processed into high-quality rice... "This year, the cooperative's three-dimensional cultivation of duck rice, fish rice, crab rice, and shrimp rice has reaped multiple benefits," said Li Jiuming, chairman of the cooperative. ”

"The pace of rural modernization has been significantly accelerated, rural construction actions have been solidly promoted, and the efficiency of rural governance has been continuously improved." Liu Huanxin, deputy director of the Central Agricultural Office and director of the National Rural Revitalization Bureau, said, "Through the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy, China's agriculture has developed steadily, the countryside is harmonious and stable, and the farmers are happy and healthy. ”

High-quality and efficient agriculture is an important foundation for rural revitalization.

This year, 50 national modern agricultural industrial parks, 300 strong agricultural industrial towns, and 200 rural entrepreneurship and innovation demonstration parks have been newly created across the country, and the industrial chain, supply chain and value chain have been upgraded in the process of integration. The modernization of agriculture and rural areas is the "golden burden" in the hearts of hundreds of millions of peasants. At present, the contribution rate of national agricultural scientific and technological progress has reached a new level of 60%, and the comprehensive mechanization rate of crop cultivation and harvesting has reached 71%. Small features, big industries. Nowadays, "Walnut Village", "Potato Village", "E-commerce Village"... Characteristic villages are all over the country, and the rapid development of rural industries is inserting "wings" for rural revitalization.

Harvest China, hope fields. This year, all regions and departments have overcome difficulties such as floods and natural disasters, and their annual grain output has reached a new high, maintaining more than 1.3 trillion kilograms for seven consecutive years, winning the initiative to cope with various risks and challenges.

Livable and workable rural areas are an important part of rural revitalization.

Walking into Xiaohe Village, Hanzhuang Town, Tangyin County, Henan Province, I saw that the smooth asphalt road in the village was flat and spacious, and the green brick houses on both sides were antique. There are flowers in front of every house, bamboo behind the house, sky blue, ground green, village beauty, people and new landscapes attract many tourists to "punch in".

It's not just Little River Village. Since the beginning of this year, as a key task in comprehensively promoting rural revitalization, the rural construction action has sought a new chapter. At present, the penetration rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas has exceeded 68%, the domestic garbage collection and disposal system covers more than 90% of administrative villages, and more than 95% of villages have carried out cleaning actions; 100% of qualified established villages have achieved hardening roads, and the rural tap water penetration rate has reached 83%. "Hardware" and "software" are simultaneously strengthened, and the "external beauty" and "inner beauty" of the countryside around the country are both available, and the villagers share the "environmental beauty" and "life beauty".

The prosperity of peasants is an important task for the revitalization of rural areas.

Look at income: In the first three quarters of this year, the per capita disposable income of rural residents in China reached 13726 yuan, and the actual growth rate after deducting price factors was 11.2%, which was 2.5 percentage points higher than the growth rate of urban residents' income.

Looking at people's livelihood: Since the beginning of this year, all localities have selected and built central health centers and dispatched practicing physicians according to local conditions; built mutual aid and old-age care facilities such as happiness homes and nursing homes; implemented the targeted training plan for outstanding teachers in underdeveloped areas in the central and western regions; and guided high-quality cultural resources and cultural services to the countryside... The broad masses of peasants have a better sense of achievement, a more sustainable sense of happiness, and a more secure sense of security.

Tang Renjian said: "Next year is a key year for the comprehensive development of rural revitalization, and it is of special significance to do a good job in agricultural and rural work. It is necessary to adhere to the general tone of the work of seeking progress in a stable manner, do a good job in all work in a down-to-earth and effective manner, firmly adhere to the two bottom lines of ensuring national food security and not returning to poverty on a large scale, promote the stable area of grain production and increase production capacity, the stable foundation of industrial development and efficiency, the steady pace of rural construction, the quality of rural construction, and the steady momentum of increasing peasants' incomes, and guard the "three rural" strategic backyard. ”

The rudder is steady, and the wind is strong enough to raise the sails. On the new journey, the clarion call for comprehensively promoting rural revitalization has been sounded, under the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core, the vast countryside is ushering in a thriving and beautiful prospect, and hundreds of millions of farmers are striding towards a better new life!

Reporter Zhu Jun, Yu Jingxian

Source: People's Daily