Why was the War of Aid to Korea won during the Wanli Dynasty, and why was the Battle of Salhu lost later?
Comparison of its strengths... Let me give you an example, and you will understand.
In 1592, the Japanese invaded the Jurchens.
That time, Kato Kiyomasa led more than 10,000 people— some say 20,000 people, to the Jurchen Ulabu village to open the so-called second battlefield, only to be surrounded and beaten by the villagers of the five Jurchen villages.
Kiyomasa Kato
Kato Kiyoshi is the top Internet celebrity among the famous Japanese Sengoku generals, and he can toss it.
At that time, Kato Kiyomasa had a sudden idea, wouldn't it be more effective to open up a second battlefield to fight the Ming Dynasty? So he ran to a place in the northeast, known to the Japanese as Wuliangha, which is today's Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture in Jilin Province.
Kiyomasa Kato's treasure is sufficient
Logically, wasn't Wuliangha the territory of the Duoyan Sanwei Mongols? It turned out that after the middle of the 15th century AD, the sphere of influence of Wuliangha Sanwei extended beyond the Ming Dynasty's Great Wall and even to the northeast - this is to mention the so-called Renxuanzhizhi's large-scale abandonment of land to guard the gate of the country' grand strategy!
However, the Japanese may have misinformed them, so they also called this group of Jurchens "Wuliangha", which actually belonged to the Haixi Jurchen tribe, which should be the Ula tribe.
The Battle of Wanli Aid Korea
From July 27 to August 22, 1592, in the 20th year of the Ming Dynasty (i.e., 1592 AD), Kato Kiyomasa led 8,000 Japanese troops and 3,000 surrendered Korean troops—some said to have brought 20,000 people—to invade the Haixi Jurchen tribes that theoretically belonged to the Ming Dynasty's Wuliangha. At that time, these Jurchens were busy fending off Nurhaci, who was preparing to unify the Jurchens, so the village was basically old, weak, sick and pregnant there.
So, at the beginning of the battle, the Japanese army was killed, according to more reliable accounts, more than 900 Jurchens were killed - at that time, Kato Kiyomasa told Toyotomi Hideyoshi that more than 8,000 people had been killed, but they were ruthlessly beaten in the face by the data, and there were very few people in the Jurchen village.
However, when Kato Kiyomasa was in hot pursuit, preparing to play fire at Juzi Street (now Yanji City, Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, Jilin Province, China) and fight the 13 castles of Jurchen, his military camp was suddenly surrounded by villagers of Haixi Jurchen, which can also be said to be village soldiers, and then attacked. Kato Kiyomasa's army suffered heavy casualties, and finally Kato Kiyomasa escaped, crossed the Doman River and returned to Korea, never to the northeast again.
For this incident, Kitajima Wanji recorded in "The Reality of Kato Kiyomasa Korea's Invasion" that in the Battle of Juzi Street, the Jurchen tribe caused kato Kiyomasa's army to suffer extremely heavy casualties, and finally crossed the Douman River and fled back to Hamgyong Province, North Korea.
And Li Zhi's "First Edition of Wild History" records that the Jurchen tribe attacked from all sides, causing Kato Kiyomasa's army to pay a large degree of death and injury, and finally escaped from the Jurchen tribe's control area, that is, it was beaten back by the Jurchen villagers.
In addition, Hiroshi Ikeuchi quoted the records of Shimokawa's "Goryeo Jinjue Book" and Lee Sik's "First Book of Noshi" in the book "The Battle of Bunroku Keicho", and also expressed the same view, believing that the Jurchen tribe attacked from all sides, causing Kato Kiyomasa's army to pay a large degree of death and injury, so that Kato Kiyomasa had to flee back to Hamgyong Province, Korea, which became a great shame for Japan.
In other words, Kato Kiyomasa brought a total of about 10,000 people, of which 8,000 were directly subordinate to the main force. First, 5 Jurchen villages were taken. The villagers of the last few villages counterattacked together, and the Japanese suffered heavy casualties, hurriedly slipped away, and ran to The Hamgyong Road in North Korea in one breath.
Nurhaci may have wanted to lead the troops to fight Kato Kiyomasa, but before he arrived, he learned that Kato Kiyomasa had run.
So there was the later Nurhaci wanted to go to Korea to fight.
In fact, Nurhaci wanted to go to Korea, a large part of the reason is that the population of Jurchens has increased, the contradiction between people and land is prominent, coupled with natural disasters, and trade conflicts with the Ming Dynasty.
Nurhaci wanted to expand in Korea, and the Ming Dynasty said it would fight North Korea unless it first fought puppets.
So...
At that time, Li Rumei commented on Jurchen: "This thief (Jurchen) has seven thousand elite soldiers, and the first three thousand with armor. Seven thousand thieves are enough to be one hundred thousand slaves. Although there are Tartars in the northwest (in this case, the Mongols), they are not such thieves!
Originally, Nurhaci beat Fushun and wanted to go over with the Ming Dynasty, but as a result, the Ming Dynasty said that it would plough the court to sweep the caves.
Of course, the word Ploughing Sweeping Cave is still pressed on the Ming Dynasty, and the source is suspected to be the name that Qianlong gave to Yili, Yili, which means Ploughing Sweeping, which is common, such as the first person in five hundred years, liang Qichao said zuo Zongtang, and was installed by some people on Wang Yangming.
The so-called eating chaff and drinking thin, that is a passage in the TV series Kangxi Micro Service private interview, at the beginning of which Hai Rui said that every family was clean during the Jiajing period.
The most troublesome thing is that the network article says that Li Chengliang is not dead, and Nurhaci does not dare to do anything, is this the case?
When Li Chengliang was in Liao for the second time, he was frightened by Nurhaci and took the initiative to abandon the Six Forts of Kuandian, who do you say is afraid of whom?
In addition, the Jurchen love of the Xinjue Luo family is not zhu di to take in, but Zhu Di is not in a proper position, relying on the collection of barbarian mercenaries to stabilize his authority, and also said that he is close to jurchen.
At that time, the record was: (Zhu Di said) "There are more than 2,000 people in the eleven places in the northeast, and all of them have been allowed to please, so why bother brother Timur Hu?" Brother Timur, the Queen's relative. The one who sends people to summon, the queen's wish also desires. Flesh and blood meet people's Great Lun also. If you take the land of Ru, then please ke ye, the emperor's brother Timur, what about Ruhu? ”
Later, the historian Meng Sen said: "Zhaozu then entered the Ming Dynasty, and the Korean subordinate Yi was summoned to the Emperor's relatives by the Ming Dynasty." There was no place of appointment thereafter, but the proclamation of such diligence and the thickness of the official reward were known to the favor of the harem. Kiyoshi no Konobuya also benefits from the nepotism of kinya. Qing did not want to say anything, I am afraid that he did not know it, because there was no written record in the previous life. And this obscene palace relic, which was not passed down to the world in the Ming Dynasty, is now detailed in the "Records of Joseon", which cannot be said to be one of the non-Qing historians. ”
In addition, the Jurchens have actually often run to Japan to rob Tsushima Island since the Southern Song Dynasty, and the Japanese name is Jurchen Daoyi, which means Daoyi.
Nurhaci also knows Japan very well, and it is also recorded in the old Manchu archives.
To say that The DPRK has also been wronged, it is obvious that the Jurchens can't move to go to Japan to fight the autumn wind, why did Japan fight the DPRK?
And after the so-called Chenghua Ploughing Court, the panacea that cut the flow of the Ming Dynasty Emperor Han in the online text, was blown loudly, the actual situation in history was that the Jurchens constantly retaliated and fought north Korea.
During the Emperor Taiji period, Jurchen still went to fight North Korea, and fought twice.
Even Mao Wenlong went to occupy Phi Dao in North Korea. Mao Wenlong engaged in guerrilla warfare, and the only undisputed and greatest achievement was the capture of Phi Dao in North Korea.
However, in the end, North Korea fished a piece of land, and the Ming Dynasty also acquiesced to the continuous encroachment of North Korea, which is the so-called Hamgyong Road.
So according to the inequality of military strength in the network text, well [ya] [wit]