Born in 1917, Yang Jinxing joined the military command in 1940 and was transferred to Chongqing in 1941 to serve as a guard of the special task force of the Longmen Detention Center of the military commander. Beginning in 1944, Yang Jinxing became a plainclothes guard and aide-de-camp at Dai Kasa, the head of the military command. In September 1945, after General Ye Ting was escorted from Enshi, Hubei Province to Chongqing, he was imprisoned for the second time in the courtyard of the Jiang family in the "countryside" of the military command, and Dai Kasa sent Yang Jinxing to be responsible for imprisoning General Ye Ting.
After Dai Kasa fell, Yang Jinxing was transferred to the Chongqing Baigongguan Detention Center of the Military Command as an operative and guard, and later promoted to the position of warden. Yang Jinxing is notorious for his habitual use of tiger stools and pepper water. In his not-too-long career as a professional killer, according to his name, surname, time, and place after he was captured, more than 300 revolutionary volunteers were killed by his own hands!
Yang Jinxing is still alive
Two days after the "11th and 27th" massacres, Chongqing was liberated. In the vigorous anti-counter-campaign that immediately unfolded, a large number of counter-revolutionaries who committed many evil deeds and refused to register and turn themselves in were arrested and brought to justice and severely punished according to law. However, a small number of executioners who owed blood debts in the Holocaust are still unknown. In particular, Yang Jinxing hated the relatives of the escaped heroes and the victims. If Yang Jinxing cannot be caught, it is difficult for the deceased to look blind, and it is difficult for the living to feel at ease!
At noon on December 11, 1949, on the road from Nanchong County to Yuechi County in northern Sichuan, three farmers carrying slippery poles were hurriedly walking. They are Wang Dacai, Teng Mingqing, and Teng Mingzhong of Xinpan and Pingsan Villages in Qingju Township, Nanchong County. When the three of them walked to Hongyan Bay in Yong'an Township, they met two men and two women, the man in his early 30s, 1.8 meters tall, with thick eyes and eyebrows, two horizontal meat hanging from his cheeks, wearing a yellow tweed dress, and wearing a foreign swimming watch on his wrist.
The woman had permed hair and a red tweed coat, muttering from time to time in a rooster-like voice. Behind the pair, a young man who followed the appearance, carrying a large-topped "hill" back, embraced an eight- or nine-year-old girl. This is the Yang Jinxing family. "Three brothers, the little sister can't walk, do a good thing, help carry it to the front village." Yang Jinxing said. After defrauding the trust of the three farmers carrying slippery poles, Yang Jinxing followed them to the three villages of Heping.
The next day, Yang Jinxing felt out two silver dollars, Andteng Mingqing beat wine and cut meat, and invited Xu Shaobing, the head of the village, Teng Yi, the chief of the family, and Teng Mingzhong, a neighbor, to sit at a table. "My name is Yang Dafa, a representative market person in Guang'an County, when I was 6 years old, my parents died, and I followed my uncle Yang Jisheng, who was doing business, to Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, to be a cow herder, and from the age of 10, I lived by selling cakes. At the age of 12, he went to Jinhua, Zhejiang Province, to do a small business, selling fruits and cigarettes. In the 22nd year of the Republic of China, he went to the south bank of Chongqing to do fruit business, and after marrying Tian Dejun in the 30th year of the Republic of China, he went to Jiangbei County as a contractor foreman of civil engineering and masonry.
In the 32nd year of the Republic of China, the house was burned down, and he had to take the guests to Chengdu Houzimen Street to do fruit business to make a living. Now the soldiers in Chengdu are in a panic, so they have to go back to their hometown to plant crops. Thinking of being away from home for more than 20 years, there is no house, no soil, no ancestors, and then think about it now, along the way, there are many 'stick old two' (that is, bandits), on the way to shoot the flood, our two boxes have been robbed, walking fearfully, so I plan to live here for some days, wait until it is quiet and then leave. Yang Dafa choked up his bitter history, tears flowed, and everyone in the audience was moved, so they all agreed to live in the village for a while.
The fox revealed its tail
A few days later, Yang Dafa and his wife changed into native cloth clothes, and Yang Dafa also took the initiative to ask wang Dacai, Teng Mingqing, and Teng Mingzhong to play with the slippery pole. When lifting the sliding pole, Yang Dafa always rushed to be the backhand, and Wang Dacai praised him: "Old Yang Ken sells his strength and eats bitterly." Yang Dafa smiled and said, "What is this, the strength will be long, be a man, first you have to eat a loss, and then fight with others, do you say?" "In the labor, he is also a hard worker, striving to be the first, and has been rated as a model many times."
In the first month, Yang Dafa went to the temple of Huaying Mountain to burn incense and returned, and used a deposit of 20 silver dollars to settle down in Teng Minghua's five fields. Then, he found a family named Yang in the village and recognized the "family door", took the cousin and his daughter, and recognized a family and a mother's family.
In the rent reduction and mortgage reduction and land reform movement, he showed active and heavy work, donated the food he received to others, was praised by the township many times, and whenever the honor fell to Yang Dafa, he always showed great humility. Day after day, although Yang Dafa has so many good performances, he gradually revealed his horse's feet. When he first came to Xinpan and Pingsan Village in Qingju Township, some peasants in the village saw that he was generous and his food was much better than that of ordinary farmers, and suspected that he was not a "dry man" (that is, a poor person) in the past.
Teng Mingzhong reflected: On the fifth day of the first lunar month of the year of liberation (February 21, 1950), Yang Dafa asked me to lead the way to the temple of Huaying Mountain to burn incense, and when I walked to the new field in Yuechi County, Yang Dafa suddenly changed his mind, saying that he could go alone and wanted me to come back. I went home and said to Tian Dejun, Yang Dafa's cousin, "There are a lot of 'stick old two' in Huaying Mountain, and Old Yang goes alone, and I am worried that he is not safe." Tian Dejun said, "No time, there are many of his friends in Huaying Mountain." ”
On the twentieth day of the first month, Yang Dafa asked me to go to Yuechi County to sell lanterns and grass, and to the southern county, which is more than 100 kilometers away from the three villages, to sell. One day, in the southern county, he lived in the stack house of Boss Chen of Lao Yayan. We have no cash on us, we want to take the lamp grass to the house money, Boss Chen is not dependent, Yang Da said angrily: "Also the loss is liberation, to reverse to go to some years, Lao Tzu casually said hello, call you can't do business!" ”
Outsmart photos
In order to realize the true face of this "model poor peasant," the scouts went to Qingju Township and Pingsan Village twice. In connection with universal suffrage, we organized cooperatives, popularized the work of planting few seedlings and dense planting, ate and lived with farmers, and continued to carry out investigations and studies.
Luo Keqing, a postal agent of Yong'an Township, reflected: At the end of 1952, Yang Dafa sent a letter to tian dejun's mother-in-law in Chongqing, saying that it was impossible to do business in Chengdu, and now Qingju Township in Nanchong County has settled down, divided up the fields, and got a daughter. Reply to Nanchong County Nanxi Luo Keqing to receive Tian Dejun.
Taking advantage of Yang Dafa's absence, the scout went to Tian Dejun to talk about the transfer of the mutual aid group to the cooperative. During the conversation, Tian Dejun said that her hometown was in Luo moraine Town, Jiangbei County, and her mother Tian Yingzhen was still alive.
The scouts immediately rushed to the town of Luo moraine in Jiangbei County to find Tian Yingzhen, who was 73 years old. Tian Yingzhen said: "Tian Junde is the daughter of my brother Tian Wanshun, and after his father died at the age of 9, he embraced me as a daughter. At the age of 18, he married Hu Jin of Guihua Village. A year later, he ran to Chongqing and married the plasterer Dai Fuyou. Later, he remarried to a man who had heard about working in the National Government of Daxigou. After the two married, they only came back once, surnamed Yang, and I can't remember what their names were. It wasn't until a letter from Nanchong last year that I learned that tian Dejun was married to a man named Yang Dafa, and the letter said that she now has a home in Nanchong. ”
Tian Dejun's original husband, Hu Jin, said: "After Tian Dejun ran away with someone, we broke off contact. ”
Dai Fuyou was found in the archives provided by the Chongqing Federation of Trade Unions, but he died of illness in 1952.
The scouts then found no clues about Yang Dafa in the roster of the Southwest Governor's Office and the Chongqing Garrison Headquarters held by the Chongqing Municipal Public Security Bureau, and they visited the tobacco stalls and fruit vendors in Chongqing, saying that they did not know Yang Dafa and Tian Dejun. The scouts rushed to Chengdu again and confirmed that it was true that the Secrecy Bureau had sent 18 agents to Huaying Mountain to fight guerrilla warfare, but none of the 18 men were named Yang Dafa. The scouts rushed to Chengdu again and confirmed that it was true that the Secrecy Bureau had sent 18 agents to Huaying Mountain to fight guerrilla warfare, but none of the 18 men were named Yang Dafa.
In August 1953, when the first universal suffrage was held in the whole country, the Qingju Township General Election Office reported to the county public security bureau that Yang Dafa of Xinpan and Pingsan Village in Qingju Township claimed that his ancestral home was a Dai market person from Guang'an County, and after sending a letter of investigation, there was no such person in the original hometown of Dai Market.
All kinds of signs and clues show that Yang Dafa is likely to be a hidden agent. The Nanchong County Public Security Bureau decided to take Yang Dafa's photo and identify the detained agent. Three of the scouts went to Qingju Township to publicize the advanced deeds of the Qinglin Society, a primary agricultural society. With their cameras on their backs, they photographed the fat cattle of the Qinglin Society, the newly made agricultural tools, the vigorous grass seedlings, and the heads of many members.
"Alas, Yang Dafa, you are a model member of the Three Villages of Peace, so you should take a picture." The photographer called him warmly.
"You see I'm covered in mud, why don't you take pictures?" Today you take a picture first, and I will take a picture in a few days when I change into a clean set of clothes. Yang Dafa politely declined.
The next day, the president called a general meeting of members and announced: "Qinglin Society has rated the advanced cooperatives in the whole region, and it is necessary to take a collective portrait of the whole society and participate in the county model labor conference, and none of the members can be absent." ”
Yang Dafa and his wife could not push anymore, so they had to take a "collective photo" with everyone.
On February 9, 1955, detectives from the Nanchong County Public Security Bureau came to the Chongqing Municipal Public Security Bureau with Yang Dafa's photos and investigation materials.
The murderer is fufa
After seeing the photos, Chen Ziyun and his wife, gu Youde, the guards, Deng Peixin, director of the receiving and sending unit of the Military Command Bureau, and Chen Wei, a member of the military unification department, as well as Luo Guangbin, Li Yinfeng, Guo Dexian, and others of the White Mansion Guangjian Guangjian Prison, they all said affirmatively after seeing the photos: "This person is Yang Jinxing, the warden of the White Mansion Prison!" ”
On June 16, 1955, the Chongqing Municipal Public Security Bureau's "Pursuit of the Disabled" sent Wu Guocheng, Shen Junzhang, and four other scouts to the District Office of Qingjuchang District, Nanchong County, and decided to carry a magic plan.
In the evening, the village chief knocked on the door of Yang Dafa's house and said loudly and militarily: "Yang Dafa, tomorrow morning you will go to the bank to exchange loan notes, and by the way, take a few chairs from the village to the district office." ”
At 9:20 a.m. the next day, Yang Dafa walked through a 3-kilometer trek and sweatily carried a few chairs into the gate of the district office.
"Yang Dafa, you come to the office, there is something to talk to you about." A detective from the county public security bureau who looked like a district cadre told him.
Yang Dafa followed the "district cadre" into the office.
"I heard that you were in charge of the mutual aid group at the beginning, and I wanted to talk to you about why you were arrested?" We have a material that needs something in this regard. Yang Dafa, please sit down. The "district cadre" pointed to a low bench against the wall and said politely to him.
At this time, another "district cadre" had already walked to the side of Yang Dafa, and at the moment when Yang Dafa squatted down and his ass was not yet next to the bench, the "district cadre" slammed yang Dafa upside down and threw Yang Dafa on all fours.
Four reconnaissance men from the Chongqing Municipal Public Security Bureau rushed in through the back door.
"Don't move!" As soon as the words fell, the muzzles of the two black hole holes were already aimed at Yang Dafa, and the other two scouts rushed forward together and tied Yang Dafa up.
"You guys... Why did you catch me? ”
"What about General Huang Xiansheng's swimming watch?"
"I don't know what Huang Xiansheng is!"
"Yang Jinxing, don't argue anymore!" We know all about your roots! ”
The leaders of the Municipal Public Security Bureau in Chongqing were very happy to hear that Yang Jinxing had been arrested. At that moment, Deputy Director Cheng Cheng devised a plan for the pre-trial of Yang Jinxing, and stressed that Xu Guilin, the murderer of the martyrs Luo Shiwen and Che Yaoxian, had announced the execution of Yang Jinxing at the Liberation Monument on June 18, 1950, and Yang Qiushan was also executed in Ya'an County in 1951. Both were die-hards, and even to their deaths they did not confess to the crime of killing the two martyrs. At present, Yang Jinxing is the only murderer who is still alive and captured, and Deputy Director Cheng Cheng ordered the pre-trial investigator Zhang Xianchuang to bypass the others for the time being, and to kill the two martyrs Luo Shiwen and Che Yaoxian as a breakthrough, and tonight we must knock Yang Jinxing's mouth open.
At 11 p.m., the prison cart drove into Shibanpo Prison, and Yang Jinxing was escorted into the pre-trial room for pre-trial as soon as he got out of the car. Deputy Director Cheng Cheng had been listening to the interrogation in the next room to the interrogation room. After 7 hours of short-term engagement, in the face of breaking the illusion, opening the net, pile by pile, and facts, Yang Jinxing initially confessed to the specific circumstances of killing Luo Shiwen, Che Yaoxian, Yang Hucheng, and Song Qiyun. According to the pre-trial transcript of Yang Jinxing of the Chongqing Municipal Public Security Bureau on June 22, 1955, which is stored in the archives of the Geleshan Martyrs' Cemetery in Chongqing:
Pre-Trial Investigator: What was the situation with the killing of two Communist Party members in the Pine Forest Slope parking lot?
Yang Jinxing: The Military Law Section of the Luojiaba Military Command Bureau called Cheng Yongming (leader of the action team) in Wanglongmen, And Cheng sent me, Yang Qiushan (deputy leader of the operation team), Xu Guilin, and a photo. We drove a car to go. At about 2 p.m., the car went to the slag hole and brought them out, and Xu Guilin and I (the members of the action team) beat one by one. They shouted "Long live the Communist Party" twice, and after shouting, they hit me twice, and I shot two shots in the waist with my revolver. Later, Cheng Yongming and Yang Qiushan instructed us to burn it with gasoline.
After 40 days of interrogation, on July 31, the pre-trial judges and two public security fighters escorted Yang Jinxing to the pine forest behind the original Dai Kasa parking house on SonglinPo, and after Yang Jinxing identified them, dug up the remains of Luo Shiwen and Che Yaoxian and two kettles.
On May 16, 1958, the Chongqing Municipal Intermediate People's Court held a sentencing conference at the Working People's Cultural Palace, sentenced Yang Jinxing to death, verified his identity, and immediately executed him. It is reported that the soldiers who executed the execution hated Yang Jinxing too much, and rubbed the bullet on the sole of their shoes before shooting, so as to enhance the explosive force, Yang Jinxing was beaten to the head and his brain plasma was splashed...