Farmland protection is related to national food security, ecological security and social stability, especially in the recent past, the price of vegetables and other agricultural products has risen, which has once again aroused public concern about cultivated land.
According to public information, Gaoqing County is a traditional agricultural county and one of the 69 large counties in Shandong with grain production capacity, and cultivated land and permanent basic farmland are the most valuable natural resources in Gaoqing County. Under the background of the country's emphasis on firmly adhering to the lifeline of national food security, the importance and urgency of the protection of cultivated land and permanent basic farmland in Gaoqing County are particularly prominent in Zibo City.
What are the "strictest" measures to protect arable land and ensure food security? In 2021, Gaoqing County gave a reference.
Qilu Evening News Qilu One-Point reporter combed and found that as early as February 9, the Gaoqing County Government Office issued the "Implementation Plan for the Establishment of Cultivated Land and Permanent Basic Farmland Protection "Field Chief System" in Gaoqing County", which clearly established and implemented the three-level "field chief system" for the protection of cultivated land and permanent basic farmland within the scope of Gaoqing County; less than a month later, on March 5, the Office of the Leading Group for the Protection of Cultivated Land and Permanent Basic Farmland in Gaoqing County issued the "Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the "Field Chief System" for the Protection of Cultivated Land and Permanent Basic Farmland in Gaoqing County," "As of the end of June, All the field chiefs at all levels in Gaoqing County have been determined, the protection signs of the three levels of county, town, and village field chiefs have been fully laid out, and various work systems have been gradually established and improved, and normal operation has been realized. Gaoqing County Natural Resources Bureau said.
The "field chief system" means that the strictest land protection system is to guard the red line of cultivated land by policy means.
For the "chief of the field", the fate of the land is also at this moment, truly linked to the responsibility of the individual.
In this regard, Yan Huan, as the "chief of the field", has a deep understanding.
"At present, the villagers in our village have a stronger and stronger awareness of farmland protection, and the phenomenon of indiscriminate occupation of cultivated land has been completely eliminated." Yan Huan is the field chief of Huguan Village in Huagou Town, Gaoqing County, and since the implementation of the "field chief system", Yan Huan has been insisting on daily inspections and actively publicizing farmland protection policies and laws and regulations.
In the early winter, the Qilu Evening News Qilu One-Point reporter came to Huguan Village, Huagou Town, Gaoqing County, and saw that the winter wheat growing on more than 1,000 acres of fields had opened up to the soil and sprouted green shoots.
"Don't look at the next month or so, but the growth is good!" It is estimated that this land can hit 1,200 kilograms of wheat per mu next year..." Yan Huan told the Qilu Evening News Qilu One Point reporter.
According to Yan Huan, after the winter wheat harvest next year, Huguan Village will continue to grow corn on this land.
The implementation of the "field chief system" not only protects the cultivated land and permanent basic farmland protection in the village, but also gradually changes the villagers' concepts.
"After living in the village for 20 years, I feel that the village has changed a lot, and in the past, the phenomenon of planting trees and grasses in the village 'occupied the field' and illegally building houses 'destroyed the field' occurred from time to time. Now, this phenomenon is gone. Talking about the changes in the village, villager Jin Jingjing said.
She said that the "field chief system" is a really very good measure, and as a villager, she will also strictly abide by the policies and laws and regulations for the protection of cultivated land, and will not occupy an inch of land indiscriminately.
Huguan Village is a microcosm of the "field chief system" implemented in Huagou Town, Gaoqing County.
During the interview, Qilu Evening News Qilu Yidian learned that since the beginning of this year, the party committee and government of Huagou Town, Gaoqing County, have creatively integrated the management of the "tianchang system" with the "party building + grid" integral governance model with clear rewards and punishments, explored and implemented the "four leagues and eight posts" governance mechanism, guided party members to strictly abide by the tianchang system through the joint household of party members, and added the work content of the tianchang system to the duties of the village affairs supervision post, scoring all villagers every month according to the implementation of the tianchang system, and calculating the scores of party members and members of the two committees through the villagers' scores.
This innovative measure has made the management of the "field chief system" achieve remarkable results.
"We have been commended by the Department of Natural Resources of Shandong Province as a 'Provincial Cultivated Land Protection Incentive Town' for two consecutive years." Gaoqing County Huagou Town said.
Not only that, the implementation of the "field chief system" has made the land management joint responsibility mechanism of "party committee leadership, government responsibility, departmental coordination, public participation, and linkage between the upper and lower levels" in Gaoqing County more sound and perfect.
The data shows that in the 1-3rd quarter of this year, the superior issued 81 cases of illegal suspected spots of Gaoqing County,with an area of 1142.2 mu. After verification, the actual illegal land occupied 3 cases, with an area of 41.84 mu, and the illegal area decreased by 98.95% over the same period last year.
According to Sun Jianfei, section of the Cultivated Land Protection Supervision and Development and Utilization Section of the Gaoqing County Natural Resources Bureau, at present, Gaoqing County has set up 1 county-level general field chief and 1 county-level deputy field chief; 18 town-level field chiefs and town-level deputy field chiefs; and 1,079 village-level field chiefs and village-level deputy field chiefs. A total of 321 county, town and village three-level field chief protection signs have been set up. The tasks of protecting cultivated land and permanent basic farmland in Gaoqing County are all implemented to the responsible person, the responsibility grid, and the responsible plot, which will put up a solid barrier to curb the "non-farming" of cultivated land and prevent the 'non-grainization' of basic farmland.
Sun Jianfei said that in the next step, the Natural Resources Bureau of Gaoqing County will effectively increase the supervision and inspection of the daily work of town and village-level field chiefs, and continue to steadily and steadily promote the "field chief system" to go deeper and more solid.
At the same time, he introduced that they will also promote the "four links and eight posts" governance model in Huagou Town in Gaoqing County, further consolidate the main responsibility of cultivated land protection of the town offices and village committees, encourage all town offices and villages to combine reality, adapt measures to local conditions, innovate ideas, adopt more precise and effective measures, truly discover the problem of land violations in the initial stage and solve them in the bud, resolutely put an end to the "non-farming" and "non-grainization" behavior of cultivated land and permanent basic farmland in the whole county, and in order to improve the comprehensive production capacity of grain and firmly shoulder the political responsibility for food security. Fundamentally ensure national food security to show "high youth responsibility" and contribute to "high youth strength"!
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