I taught my grandson to learn "The First Day"

First, teach the content of the grandson

1. Ask sun tzu to recite the ancient poem "Yuan Ri".

2. Ask Sun Tzu to know what the ancient poem "Yuan Ri" describes, what kind of poem it is, and what it represents?

Explanation: Point out that the ancient poem "Yuan Ri" describes the first day of the Chinese New Year in Wang Anshi's eyes. It is pointed out that it is a poem of borrowing things and metaphors, which is a borrowing day to remove the old and welcome the new, and a metaphor for Xi Ning's one-year reform movement. It is pointed out that it is also a poem of entrustment, which is to remove the old and new things, in order to express the poet's joy in reforming the New Deal and his determination to continue to promote the reform movement.

Second, the purpose of teaching Grandchildren

1. Let The grandson know how "Yuan Day" was written.

2. Let Sun Tzu have the reading interest and desire to create the poem "Yuan Ri".

Third, the focus of teaching grandchildren

1. Word notes:

First Day: The first day of the first lunar month, the first day of the Chinese New Year.

Firecrackers: Firecrackers.

Divide: End of year.

Tu Su: Grass house. It means the home of the common people.

Door: Home.

Dawn: Bright and warm look.

New Peach: Spring League.

Old charm: Spring League.

2. Concept explanation:

Imagery: It is an objective object that contains the subjective imagination of the author. For example, the firecrackers in this poem, the year of removal, the spring wind, the tu su, the thousand doors, the ten thousand households, the new peach, the old charm.

Fu Bichen: Expression in poetry. Fu means to lay out; than, means figurative; xing, which means to deliberately elevate the ending.

Structure: Refers to the relationship between parts and wholes.

Opening sentence: Refers to the first sentence of a poem. It means the beginning of the poem. It is equivalent to the beginning of the poetic structural form.

Chengjie: Refers to the second sentence of the poem, which is adhering to the meaning of the previous sentence, which is equivalent to the development part of the poetic structure form. The acknowledgment is the result of the previous sentence and the cause of the next sentence.

Sentence transfer: Refers to the third sentence of the absolute poem, which means to transfer to the main topic of the conversation, corresponding to the climactic part of the poetic structure.

Syndication: Also known as the ending sentence, meaning the ending, it refers to the last sentence of the poem, that is, the fourth sentence, which is equivalent to the ending part of the structure of the poem.

Fourth, the process of teaching grandchildren

1. Introduction to the author of "Yuan Day":

More than a thousand years ago, Wang Anshi was born into a family of petty officials. In the second year of the Northern Song Dynasty (1042 AD), Wang Anshi entered the high school and began his wonderful life of entering and leaving the world, worshiping and resigning. He was a prominent politician, writer, thinker and reformer in China. In terms of literature, it ranks among the eight masters of the Tang and Song dynasties, and there is the surviving "Collected Works of Mr. Linchuan". "Yuan Day" is a representative work of his seven poems.

2. Explain the structural form of "Yuan Day":

We know that the Yuan Day is a whole, and this whole consists of four components, four sentences:

The first sentence: the sound of firecrackers in the one-year-old division,

The second sentence: The spring breeze sends warmth into Tu Su.

The third sentence: A thousand doors and a thousand households,

Fourth sentence: Always replace the new peach with the old one.

These four sentences make up the whole of "Yuan Day". From the perspective of the structure of the seven-sentence poem, these four sentences are the starting sentence, the continuation sentence, the turning sentence and the compound sentence. Usually we call it "lift-bearing-turn-off".

3. Tell the background of the creation of "Yuan Day":

The ancient poem "Yuan Ri" was written in the third year of the Northern Song Dynasty (that is, 1070 AD). In the first year of the Northern Song Dynasty (i.e., 1068 AD), Wang Anshi was ordered to "cross the second to enter the right side", and Song Shenzong began to discuss current affairs with Wang Anshi. In the second year of the Northern Song Dynasty (that is, in 1069 AD), Wang Anshi began to preside over the work of changing the law of Xining as a counselor and governor, and successively promulgated and implemented new laws such as the Equalization Law, the Green Shoots Law, and the Farmland Water Conservancy Law. The implementation of these new laws has made the Northern Song Dynasty have an unprecedented atmosphere of innovation. During the three-year Spring Festival in Xining, Wang Anshi thought of the changes in people's lives brought about by the Xining Reform Movement he presided over, just like the changes in people's lives brought about by the new year's day of the New Year. As a result, Wang Anshi had the idea of composing a poem on the first day, using things as metaphors and entrusting things to talk about. In order to express their joy in reforming the law and their determination to continue to promote the movement of law change. The rise and fall of this new law and old system of Xining, just like the replacement of the Yuan-Ri-Chunlian, constitutes the synadic sentence of this Yuan-Day poem: Always replace the new peach with the old charm.

4. Describe the conception process of "Yuan Day":

Wang Anshi, who is well versed in the way of composing poetry, knows that with a syndication, according to the order of the poetry conception, the next step is to conceive the opening sentence of the poem. What is the premise of your syndication? The premise of your synapse is your opening sentence.

Wang Anshi also knows that the premise of the syndication, that is, always exchanging new peaches for old charms, is that people send away the old year in the sound of firecrackers, just like in the second year of Xi Ning, we abandoned the old system. So, our starting sentence is the sound of firecrackers in the one-year-old division.

Wang Anshi knew that according to the order of the poetry conception, the sentence and the opening sentence were conceived, and the next step was to conceive the transfer sentence of the poem. What are the main reasons for your syndication? The main reason for your syndication is your opening sentence.

Wang Anshi also knows that the main reason why the syndication, that is, always replacing the new peach with the old charm, is that thousands of households are bathed in the spring light of the first day of the New Year, just as the people of the whole country are bathed in the spring breeze of reform and change, so the sentence of this poem is the day of thousands of households. ”

Wang Anshi knew that according to the order of poetry composition, after conceiving the opening sentence and turning sentence of the compound sentence, the last thing that needed to be conceived was the continuation of the poem. What is the premise of your sentence transfer, the premise of your sentence is your acceptance sentence.

Wang Anshi also knew that the premise of the change of sentence, that is, the dawn of thousands of households, was that the spring breeze blew warmth into the homes of ordinary people, just as the Xining reform sent the new law to the homes of ordinary people. Therefore, our acceptance sentence is that the spring breeze sends warmth into Tu Su. ”

This is the creative and conceptual process of the famous poem "Yuan Ri", which has been widely circulated for nearly a thousand years.

Sixth, teach Sun Tzu to pay attention to the misunderstanding of the interpretation of "Yuan Day"

Many commentators in the society interpret Wang Anshi's poem borrowed from the story and entrusted with the words to be a scene of the New Year in ancient times, which is inaccurate. In particular, some people interpret "Tu Su" as "Tu Su wine", which is even more donkey lips are not right for the horse's mouth. To be precise, this poem describes the first day of the Chinese New Year in Wang Anshi's eyes, but the author definitely did not write the first day of the New Year for the sake of writing the first day of the New Year, but borrowed things to illustrate things and entrust things to speak. It is a metaphor for the reform movement in the early years of Xi Ning. It expresses the poet's joy at the implementation of the New Deal and his determination to continue to reform and change the law. The interpretation of "Tu Su" should be "grass house" instead of "Tu Su wine", which means the home of ordinary people.