laitimes

Introduction to the Romance of the Three Kingdoms Lecture 124: Shu Shu Meng Guang / Lai Min / Yin Mo / Li Zhen Biography

author:Reading is a blessing

The Chronicle of the Three Kingdoms was written by Chen Shou of the Western Jin Dynasty, which records the history of China's Three Kingdoms Era, and is also one of the highest-rated "first four histories" in the Twenty-Four Histories. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms was first circulated separately in the three books of Wei Zhi, Shu Zhi, and Wu Zhi, until the three books of the sixth year of the Xianping Period of the Northern Song Dynasty were merged into one book. #历史 #

Introduction to the Romance of the Three Kingdoms Lecture 124: Shu Shu Meng Guang / Lai Min / Yin Mo / Li Zhen Biography

Meng Guangzi Xiaoyu, a native of Luoyang, Henan, was a member of the Han Dynasty. Emperor Ling was a lecturer. Emperor Xian moved the capital to Chang'an and fled into Shu, and Liu Yan's father and son treated him with courtesy. The museum knows the ancient, no books and no books, especially the three histories, longer than the old Han family classics. Good ram Spring and Autumn and ridicule Zuo Shi, every time he argues with Lai Min for this two meanings, Guang Chang often praises 々讙讙. The first lord fixed Yizhou, worshiped as a huilang, and ruled the system with Xu Ci and so on. Later, the lord jian jian, for The Fu Festival Order, Tun Riding Lieutenant, Changle Shaofu, moved to the Great Si Nong. In the autumn of the ninth year of Yanxi, there was a general amnesty, and Guang Yu rebuked the great general Fei Yiyi in the crowd: "Those who forgive the husband, the things that are dry, are not suitable for the Ming Dynasty." The decay is extreme, and it must be a last resort, and then it is the ear that can be done with power. Now that the Lord is a benevolent and virtuous man, and a hundred servants are competent, what is the danger of the day, the urgency of the upside down, and the number of extraordinary graces, in order to benefit the evil of adultery? And the falcon began to strike, and the more yuan yu was guilty, and when he went up to heaven, he went down against human reason. The old man is decayed, does not reach the body of governance, and it is difficult for the sfa to last long, and it is very beautiful to look forward to It, and it is expected to be Matilda! "But Gu Xie is just a matter of hesitation." The accusations of light are painful and itchy, and many are like this, so the ruling ministers, the heart cannot be pleased, the title is not ascended; every blunt statement has no evasion, and is disliked by the generation. Taichang Guanghan Han Cheng, Guanglu Xun Hedong Pei Jun, etc., are all senior in the light queen, and the top column is listed above, on the right side of the light, and the cover is also. Later, the secretary of the scribe Lang Zhengshu visited from Guang, and Guang asked prince Zheng what he had learned and his temperament was good, and he replied: "Serve your relatives and be pious, and have the style of an ancient world; Guang Yue: "As the king said, all the ears of every household are owned; I am asking now, I want to know what his power and wisdom are." Zheng Yue: "The way of the son of the world, in the promise of the will to do everything, not to do anything in vain, and the wisdom is hidden in the bosom, the power should be issued from time to time, is there any such thing, can it be set up?" "The light solution is prudent, not to talk about it, but to say: "I am good at speaking bluntly, there is no evasion, and every catapult is sick, which is ridiculed by the world; the provincial monarch is not very good, but there are times in my words." Today, the undetermined, the wisdom is the first, although the wisdom is natural, it can also be strong. This prince reads, and would rather follow our best efforts to be knowledgeable to wait for a visit, such as Fu Shi's exploration of the strategy to try to seek a knighthood! The imperative. "It is said that the truth is just that. Hou Guang sat down to dismiss the official, and died at the age of ninety.

Introduction to the Romance of the Three Kingdoms Lecture 124: Shu Shu Meng Guang / Lai Min / Yin Mo / Li Zhen Biography

Meng Guang, also spelled Xiaoyu, was a native of Luoyang, Henan, and was a member of the Han Dynasty's Taiwei Meng Yu. In the last years of the Han Ling Emperor, he served as a lecturer. After Emperor Xian of Han moved the capital to Chang'an, Meng Guang fled into Shu, and Liu Yan's father and son treated each other as guests. Meng Guang, erudite and knowledgeable, knowledgeable about the past and the present, read a wide range of books, especially concentrated on the study of the "History", "Book of Han" and "Dongguan Han Record", and was good at various old canonical systems of the Han Dynasty. Meng Guang liked "Ram Spring and Autumn" and ridiculed Zuo Qiuming, often arguing with Lai Min about the content of these two passes, and Meng Guang often argued loudly. After Liu Bei pacified Yizhou, he appointed Meng Guang as a parliamentarian and, together with Xu Ci and others, was in charge of the canon system. After the later lord Liu Chan ascended the throne, he served as a fu jieling, a lieutenant of tun riding, and a lieutenant of Changle Shaofu, and later promoted to the rank of Grand Si Nong. In the autumn of the ninth year of Yanxi, when the world was amnesty, Meng Guang publicly questioned the great general Fei Yi and said: "The amnesty is a dry thing, not what should be in the era of Shengming. It must be in the case of decline and hardship, and it must be implemented for the time being. Now that the Lord is wise and virtuous, and the officials are competent, what is there any urgent danger, and will this extraordinary grace be used to benefit the wicked who have been treacherous? Moreover, thieves are now rampant, and to forgive those who are guilty is to break the heavens and turn their backs on the hearts of the people. I am already an old and decaying person, and I do not understand the style of governing the country, but privately I think that such a method is difficult to last, how can it be done by people who look up to high beauty and expect Matilda? Fei Yi only respectfully apologized, and most of Meng Guang's accusations about current affairs were like this, so the ruling ministers did not like him in their hearts, so his title could not be promoted, and Meng Guang had no scruples every time he spoke bluntly, and was hated by the people at that time. Taichang Guanghan people Yi Cheng, Guanglu Xun Hedong people Pei Jun and others are under Meng Guang's age and seniority, but the official position is above Meng Guang, probably for these reasons. The secretary of the junior scribe, Lang Haozheng, came to visit and consult Meng Guang many times, and Meng Guang asked Prince Hao Zheng about the bibliography of books he had studied and read and his temperament preferences, and Hao Zheng replied: "The Lord serves his parents with piety and respect, and he has not slackened off sooner or later, and has the demeanor of an ancient worldly son, and the words and deeds of the receiving ministers are very lenient and benevolent." Meng Guang replied, "As you said, it is available to every household, and what I am asking now is how about his scheming wisdom and ability to adapt to changes?" Hao Zheng said: "The truth of being the son of the world lies in inheriting the ambition of the king's father, trying to make his parents happy, not only not to act arbitrarily, but also to hide wisdom and arrogance in his chest." The wisdom of power and wisdom can only be displayed in such a smooth manner, and how can the existence or absence of these things be prepared in advance? Meng Guang understood that Hao Zheng was very cautious and did not talk about it at will, so he said: "I like to have something to say, there is no evasion, and whenever the impeachment exposes the truth, it is resented by the world." I understand that you don't like what I say either, but what I say makes sense. At present, the world is not yet at peace, and wisdom should be the first, although strategy comes from nature, but it can also be obtained through hard work. This is the principle of the Crown Prince's reading, is it necessary to try to increase the knowledge as we do to await consultation, or to study and study in depth like a doctor to obtain a knighthood? This is the most urgent thing that should be sought. Hao Zheng thought Meng Guang's words were very accurate. Later, Meng Guang was dismissed from office because of the incident, and died in his nineties.

Introduction to the Romance of the Three Kingdoms Lecture 124: Shu Shu Meng Guang / Lai Min / Yin Mo / Li Zhen Biography

Lai Min Zi Jingda, Yiyang New Wild Man, Lai She after also. Father Yan, for Han Sikong. At the end of the Han Dynasty, Min followed his sister to Jingzhou, and her brother-in-law Huang Wan was the nephew of Liu Zhang's grandmother, so Zhang sent his wife to welcome him, and Min Suiju entered Shu with his sister and was often a guest of Zhang. Dabbling in books, Shanzuo Shi Chunqiu, especially proficient in cang, Yaxun, good is the canon. The first lord dingyi prefecture, the lieutenant of the Mindian school, and the prince of Li, thought that it was a family order. Later, the lord jian jian, was the general of the tiger ben. Xiang Xiangliang lived in Hanzhong, please serve the military wine, the auxiliary army general, sit down and take up his post. After the death of Liang, he was also re-encumbered as the Great Changqiu, and was exempted, and later moved to Guanglu Doctor, and sat back in the throne. Before and after the number of depreciation, all in the language is not in moderation, the behavior is also abnormal. Shi Mengguang also thought that the cardinal was careless, and when he talked about it, he was more and more sensitive, and he was seen in the world as a senior scholar. And the Minjing Chu clan, the old courtiers of the Eastern Palace, and the preferential treatment of Tega, are abolished and revived. Later, With Min as a general who was on guard, he wanted to order the official to be on guard against himself. At the age of ninety-seven, Jing Yao was killed. Zi Zhong, also knowledgeable in scripture, has a minfeng, and Shang Shu Xiangchong and can assist the great general Jiang Wei. Wei Shanzhi thought he would join the army.

[Translation] Lai Min, the character Jingda, is a new savage in Yiyang County, and is a descendant of Lai Yan. His father, Lai Yan, served as the sikong of the Han Dynasty. At the end of the Han Dynasty, the world was in chaos, Lai Min fled to Jingzhou with his sister, and his brother-in-law Huang Wan was the nephew of Liu Zhang's grandmother, so Liu Zhang sent someone to greet Huang Zhang's wife, and Lai Min followed her sister into Shudi, often as a guest of Liu Zhang. Lai Min read a wide range of books, was good at studying the "Spring and Autumn of the Zuo Clan", and was especially proficient in the "Cangjie Chapter" and Erya's exegesis, and liked to correct the text. After Liu Bei pacified Yizhou, he recruited Lai Min as a lieutenant of the dian school, and when he was appointed crown prince, he appointed him as a family order. After the later lord Liu Chan ascended the throne, Lai Min served as the general of Hu Ben Zhonglang, and the chancellor Zhuge Liang was stationed in Hanzhong, and asked Lai Min to be the general of the military sacrifice and the general of the Fu Army, but was later dismissed from his post because of the incident. After Zhuge Liang's death, Lai Min returned to Chengdu to serve as the Great Changqiu, was dismissed from office, and later promoted to Guanglu Doctor several times, and was deposed because of his mistakes. He was deposed many times before and after because of inappropriate language and unconscionable words and deeds. At that time, Meng Guang was also imprudent because of his confidentiality, and was discussed by the courtiers at that time, and he was still more powerful than Laimin. Both were treated with courtesy by the world because they were Confucian scholars. Lai Min was a famous and prestigious family in the land of Jingchu and an old vassal of the Eastern Palace, so he received special preferential treatment, so he could be reactivated after being dismissed from office. Later, he appointed Lai Min as a general of the Guards, hoping to use a responsible official position to make him self-vigilant. At the age of ninety-seven, during the Jing Yao years, Lai Min died. His son Lai Zhong was also a scholar of the Scriptures, and had the demeanor of Lai Min, and together with Shang Shu Xiang Chong and others, he assisted the general Jiang Wei. Jiang Wei appreciated him and appointed him to join the army.

Introduction to the Romance of the Three Kingdoms Lecture 124: Shu Shu Meng Guang / Lai Min / Yin Mo / Li Zhen Biography

Yin Mozi thought about dive, Zi Tong Fu ren also. Yibu is more expensive than the chapters and sentences, and knowing that he is not knowledgeable, he travels far away from Jingzhou and learns from Sima Decao, Song Zhongzi and so on. All of them are familiar with the history of the scriptures, and they specialize in the Spring and Autumn period of the Zuo clan, from the Liu Xin Regulations, Zheng Zhong, Jia Kui father and son, Chen Yuan, and Fu Qian's notes, Xian Skimming Recitation, no longer according to the text. The first lord fixed Yizhou, led the pastor, thought to persuade the study to engage, and established the prince, with Mo as a servant, and the Zuo clan to teach the later lord. After the Lord practiced, he consulted the Doctor. Xiang Xiangliang lives in Hanzhong, please offer wine for the military. Liang 卒, also Chengdu, worship Taizhong Doctor, pawn. Zi Zong passed on his profession and became a doctor.

[Translation] Yin Mo, Zi Siqian, a native of Fu County, Zitong County. Most of the scholars in the Yizhou area respected the study of modern texts and classics, but did not respect the study of chapters and sentences, and Yin Mo knew that they were not knowledgeable, so he traveled to Jingzhou and studied ancient texts and classics with Sima Decao, Song Zhongzi and others. He was very proficient in various sutras and histories, and concentrated on the study of the "Spring and Autumn of the Zuo Dynasty", starting from Liu Xin's regulations, the annotations of Zheng Xuan, Jia Kui's father and son, Chen Yuan, Fu Qian, and others, he could recite and narrate, without reading books. After Liu Bei pacified Yizhou, he concurrently served as the pastor of Yizhou, appointed him as a counselor, and waited until he was crown prince, and then appointed Yin Mo as a servant and taught the "Spring and Autumn of the Zuo Clan" to the later lord Liu Chan. After Liu Chan ascended the throne, he appointed him as the Counselor. Zhuge Liang, the minister of foreign affairs, stationed in Hanzhong and invited him to serve as a military offering. After Zhuge Liang's death, Yin Mo returned to Chengdu and appointed him taizhong dafu, but later died. His son Yin Zong succeeded him and became a doctor.

Introduction to the Romance of the Three Kingdoms Lecture 124: Shu Shu Meng Guang / Lai Min / Yin Mo / Li Zhen Biography

Li Zhen zi Qin Zhong, Zi Tong Fu ren also. Father Ren, the character Dexian, traveled to Jingzhou with the same county Yin Moju, and learned from Sima Hui and Song Zhong. Writing and passing on his profession, and from the silent exposition of doctrine, the Five Classics, the Sons, all should not be read, Jiabo good skills, arithmetic, fortune telling, medicine, crossbows, mechanical ingenuity, all of which are thoughtful. It began as the History of The Prefecture Shuzo and the Shang Shu Ling. In the first year of Yanxi's reign, he was made crown prince, and he was made a concubine and moved to a servant. The Doctor of the Middle Of the Middle, the Right Middle Lang General, and the Prince of Jushi. The prince loves him and is very pleased with it. However, the body is light and easy to play, so the world cannot be heavy. Gu Wenyi, Shangshu, Mao Shi, Sanli, Zuo Shichuan, and Taixuan Zhigui are all based on Zhun Jia and Ma, different from Zheng Xuan. Separated from the Wang family, at first it was not seen, but the meaning was the same. Jing Yao was stroked. At times, there were also Hanzhong Chen Shu, zi Shen Bo, also erudite and knowledgeable, writing seven commentaries, Yibu Qi old biography and zhi, and the three counties of Taishou.

[Translation] Li Zhen (李譔), also spelled Qinzhong, was a native of Fu County, Zitong County. His father, Li Ren (李仁), a wise man of Virtue, traveled to Jingzhou with Yin Mo, a native of the same county, and studied under Sima Hui, Song Zhong, and others. Li Zhen completely inherited his father's studies, and followed Yin Mo and others to talk about righteousness, the five classics, and the articles of the sons, and there was nothing that he did not study. Coupled with his penchant for skill, arithmetic, numbering, medicine, crossbows, and the ingenuity of machinery, he studied them carefully. Li Zhen initially began to serve as the shuzo and shang shu lingshi of the prefecture. In the first year of Yanxi, the later lord Liu Chanzhi made a crown prince, with Li Zhen as his son, and then promoted to a servant, and later transferred to the position of Zhongsan Dafu and Right Zhonglang General, still serving the crown prince. The prince valued his vast knowledge and loved him very much. But Li Tan was a frivolous man who liked to laugh and tease others, so the world did not respect him. Li Tan wrote the ancient texts "I Ching", "Shang Shu", "Mao Shi", "Three Rites", "Zuo Shi Chunqiu Biography", and "Tai Xuan", all according to the teachings of Jia Kui and Ma Rong, and different from Zheng Xuan's statement. He was far away from Wang Su, so Wang Su didn't see his opinion, but their ideas had many similarities. Li Qi died during the Jing Yao period, when there were still Hanzhong people, who were also knowledgeable, and wrote seven "Interpretations", "Yibu Qi Old Biography" and "Yibu Qi Old Zhi", etc., and served as the Taishou of three counties.

Introduction to the Romance of the Three Kingdoms Lecture 124: Shu Shu Meng Guang / Lai Min / Yin Mo / Li Zhen Biography

Read on