Life since ancient times who has not died, leave Dan heart to sweat qing! After Wen Tianxiang of the Southern Song Dynasty was captured, he wrote such a poem, and the loyal and indomitable patriotic feelings he showed inspired countless people. In this poem "Crossing zero Ding Yang", there are two other sentences that everyone is also familiar with: panic beachhead says trepidation, zero Ding Yang sighs zero Ding. Because of this poem, Zero Ding Yang and Panic Beach are famous.
The Northern Song Dynasty united with the Jin Dynasty to destroy the Liao, and then it was destroyed by the Jin backhand. After the Southern Song Dynasty and shaoxing peace, the Song and Jin sides were temporarily at peace, but with the rapid rise of the Mongols, the Jin Dynasty did not escape the fate of collapse. In 1257, Möngke Khan attacked the Song Dynasty, but died in the Battle of Diaoyu City. After Kublai Khan seized the Khan's throne, he adjusted his strategy to attack the Song Dynasty, and in 1273 the city of Xiangyang was destroyed. Three years later, the Yuan army attacked the Southern Song capital Lin'an (present-day Hangzhou), and the Song Gong Emperor Zhao (Xian) surrendered.
Wen Tianxiang, Zhang Shijie, Lu Xiufu and other ministers supported Zhao Yan as emperor in an effort to turn the tide and continue the life of the Southern Song Dynasty. In 1277, Wen Tianxiang led an army from Meizhou, Guangdong, into Jiangxi, and recovered many lost lands in Gannan Province. However, he was defeated and returned to Guangdong, where he was defeated and captured at Beiwupoling in Haifeng County, Shanwei City, Guangdong Province. In 1279, during the Battle of Yashan (Yamen Naval Battle), Wen Tianxiang was escorted by Yuan military ships to the Yashan Battlefield (Xinhui, Jiangmen, Guangdong). When passing through the Lingling Yang at the mouth of the Pearl River, Wen Tianxiang looked at the broken mountains and rivers, sighed with emotion, and wrote "Crossing the Zero Ding Yang" to show his heart.
Zero Ding Yang is actually more familiar to everyone, also known as Lingling Yang, is a trumpet-shaped estuary bay in the Pearl River Estuary of Guangdong, from Dongguan Humen in the north to Hong Kong and Macao in the south, roughly bounded by Shenzhen Chiwan - Neilingling Island - Zhuhai Qi'ao Island divided into Neilinglingyang and Wailinglingyang, with a total water area of about 2100 square kilometers.
The location of Linglingyang is very important, surrounded by the most developed cities in the Pearl River Delta, such as Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Guangzhou, Dongguan, Zhongshan, as well as Hong Kong and Macau. The world's longest cross-sea bridge--- the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge spans the Lingling Ocean, linking Hong Kong and Macao with the Pearl River Delta urban agglomeration.
Compared with the lingling ocean, which is still well known, not many people know where the panic beach is today, because it has disappeared except for the memory of words. Although Wen Tianxiang borrowed poems to express his sincere fear of the imperial court's turmoil, the panic beach actually made people feel afraid.
Panic Beach, located about 2 kilometers south of the city of Wan'an County in Ji'an City, Jiangxi Province, where the water of Longxi flows into the Ganjiang River. The Ganjiang River is the mother river of Jiangxi, originating in the western foothills of Wuyi Mountain on the border of Gansu and Fujian, running through the whole province of Jiangxi from south to north, and finally flowing into the Yangtze River, with a total length of about 766 kilometers.
The upper reaches of the Ganjiang River are called Gongshui, and they were first called Ganjiang River after the Chengxi Nazhangshui in Ganzhou City. Ganzhou to Xingan is the middle reaches of the Ganjiang River, and Xingan to Wucheng is the lower reaches of the Ganjiang River. Due to the complex terrain in the middle reaches of the Ganjiang River, the drop gap is relatively large (the relative height difference between the highest and lowest points in Wan'an County is 1087.9 meters), and there are many canyons and shoal rapids. The section of about 120 kilometers from Ganzhou to Wan'an is the most dangerous section of the Ganjiang River, and the reef shoals are dotted with 18 dangerous beaches: ChuTan, Turtle Beach, Hengtan, Tianzhu Beach, Xiaohu Beach, Copper Basin Beach, Yin Beach, Yang Beach, Huishen Beach, Liang Beach, Kunlun Beach, XiaoTan, Wusuo Beach, Xiao Tatetan Beach, Da Tatetan Beach, Jintan Beach, Drifting God Beach, and Panic Beach.
The eighteen dangerous beaches of the Ganjiang River are the most sinister with the last panic beach, the bottom of the beach has many strange rocks, and the water of Longxi flows into the Ganjiang River here, swirling everywhere. There are still two boulders in the river that appear from time to time, allowing only one boat to pass, so that the passing ships are all afraid and fearful, known as the "Little Three Gorges". There was a local folk song, "Panic beach, ghost door closed, ten boats over the beach nine boats overturned, one boat has passed the frightened guts." The danger of the panic beach can be imagined, so it also got the nickname "YamaWang Beach". The panic beach was originally called Huanggong Beach, and after Su Shi personally experienced the dangers of the eighteen beaches, he wrote "Entering The Gan in early August, crossing the Panic Beach": "Seven thousand miles away from the two hairy people, eighteen beachheads and one leaf body." Shan Yi likes LaoYuan Dream, and the place name is afraid and weeping. It was precisely because of Su Shi's poem that HuanggongTan later became a panic beach.
In a fairly long history, since the opening of the Dayuling Passage at the end of the Tang Dynasty and before the opening of the Guangdong-Han Railway, the Ganjiang River is the most important channel of the two major river basins of the Yangtze River and the Pearl River. Ji'an is an important shipping terminal and cargo distribution center in the middle reaches of the Ganjiang River, and the shipping and shipbuilding industries are developed, and there are shipyards in Ji'an during the Song Dynasty. As a Ji'an native, Wen Tianxiang is naturally very familiar with the Eighteen Beaches of the Ganjiang River, and often passes through the Panic Beach.
In 1274, Wen Tianxiang recruited troops in Ganzhou, went north from the Ganjiang River to resist the Yuan, and when passing through the Panic Beach, he wrote a poem "Crossing the Panic Beach": "The balance of the green mountains and the twists and turns of the water, not the southern expedition is the northern expedition." The whole world is not far from the patrol to die, and today's Tan Dao Fu Shen sheng? Outside the Remote Ridge, there was no sound of panic at the beachhead. The apes in the old garden sound good, and the dream returns to the river road and the moon is clear. Fang Yizhi, one of the four princes of the late Ming Dynasty, was captured by the Qing soldiers, preferring to die rather than surrender, and when he was escorted from Jiangxi to Guangdong via the Panic Beach, he remembered Wen Tianxiang and took advantage of the enemy's lack of preparation to jump into the river to martyr the country.
However, with the construction of the Wan'an Hydropower Station in 1960 and the completion of the Wan'an Hydropower Station in 1994, most of the reefs in the Ganjiang River were blown up or submerged in the reservoir. Most of the eighteen dangerous beaches of the Ganjiang River have disappeared, and the location of the Wan'an Hydropower Station is in the Panic Beach, and the original appearance can no longer be seen. However, because of Wen Tianxiang's "Crossing zero Ding Yang", the panic beach will always remain in people's memories.