Wen | the Mengmu clan, and in his later years he solved Mencius's puzzles, and his words can be described as unique in thought and used by the listener for life
"The water rolling in the east of the Yangtze River, the waves exhaust the heroes." This sentence is deep and powerful, it depicts history, but also conforms to the trajectory of history. Among the various characters, the fate of each person seems to be closely related to his surname, no matter what kind of person he is.
The historical status of "Hundred Family Names" has not changed with the rise and fall of those characters and families, it is a metaphysical detachment. If anything has changed, it is the change in the internal ranking of the people and the increase or decrease in their numbers.
"Hundred Family Names"
The earliest and more complete version of the Hundred Family Names included 504 surnames, but there is no national total number of surnames. Until 1987, there was a corresponding statistics, There are 12,000 to 13,000 surnames in China, which shows the huge number of surnames.
There is a rare surname in the surname list, because of the appearance of a person, it is remembered by history and people. The surname zhǎng ranked 443 in the earliest version of the Baijia surname in the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty, ranking 469th in 1995, and by 2019, the ranking had retreated to 671, and the total number of people in the country was only nearly 10,000.
From many data, it is shown that either the Qi family has declined, or other surname families have risen, and in general, the Qi family has not risen.
The surname Is derived from the Ji surname, one of the eight surnames in ancient China, and is a descendant of the Yellow Emperor. At present, it is widely distributed in China, such as Anhui Province, Hebei Province, Jilin Province, Heilongjiang Province, and Liaoning Province, but the number is not large.
In modern society, the Tong clan has outstanding business and cutting-edge technology leaders in many industries. In ancient times, there was a well-known celebrity who was widely praised by later generations, and the mother of Mencius, the representative of Confucianism.
The Yellow Emperor
Her three moves for her son's studies are regarded as a good story, and deeply speaking, this behavior stems from her in-depth observation of her son in life.
Mencius received a good education and growth in childhood, which is inseparable from Meng Mu's proper guidance at the right time. For example, the story of "the child does not learn to break the machine", a targeted education, sowed a seed of hard work in Mencius's childhood and young mind.
In terms of Little Mencius's attitude towards his personality, Meng Mu was even more sloppy.
Once Little Mengzi asked her mother what the meat of the neighbor slaughtered pigs was for, Meng Mu inadvertently said to you to eat, after saying it, Meng Mu found that she said the wrong thing, in order to cultivate her son's strict and correct attitude, she specially went to the neighbor's house to buy pork for her son to eat, fulfilled her previous words, and set a correct example of speech and behavior for her son.
behaviour
There is a folk saying: "There is an old family, if there is a treasure." In the later years of Meng's mother, Mencius planned to travel to other countries to realize his great ambitions and ambitions, but he did not take practical action because he wanted to serve his elderly mother, and his mood was depressed and sullen. After Meng Mu found out, she asked the reason and said to Mencius this famous passage through the ages:
"The etiquette of husband and wife, fine five tastes, good at wine pulp, raising uncles and aunts, sewing clothes only, so there is a boudoir of cultivation, and there is no ambition to go abroad." In words, there is no righteousness of self-control, but there are three ways of obedience, so the young are subordinate to their parents, the marriage is from their husbands, and the death of their husbands is from their sons and ceremonies. Imako is an adult too, and I'm old! The Son acts in righteousness, and I act in my courtesy.
The gist of it is that women's main duty is to take care of the home and practice the way of running the family, and they rarely have the heart to go outside to develop a career. Therefore, ancient women have three doctrines, obeying the arrangements of their parents when they are young; obeying the wishes of their husbands after marriage; and if the husband is gone, they should take the son as the main one, which is the ancient honored etiquette.
Meng Mu then said, today you have achieved success in your studies and a family, you should have your own opinions and careers, and I am old and will support your decision. You perform the duty of a son and a man, and I perform the rites of a mother and a woman.
The Son acts in righteousness, and I act in my courtesy.
In modern society, there is no longer any three kinds of argument, the pursuit of individuality and independence. But there is a central point in the previous paragraph, namely: "The Son acts as a righteous son, and I act as a courtesy." ”
This is the great significance under the binding force of the ceremony, which can also be said to be to do their part, not to be swayed by the emotions of "sticking", and to deal with the objective situation calmly and rationally.
Mencius's long journey and the adoption of his mother seemed to be irreconcilable, and under the influence of the ceremony, they were unified. This is the last teaching that Meng Mu taught her son, and it is also the last thing that a mother does for her son.
Meng Mu
Just when Mencius's reputation was prominent, Meng Mu also came to the end of her life. When he was buried in his hometown of Ma'anshan, his former neighbors rushed to pay tribute to the roadside and mourned.
Today, in the foothills of Ma'an Mountain, twenty miles north of Zoucheng County, Shandong Province, there is still the tomb of Meng Mu of GuBai Sensen, and there are stone carvings in the past to praise her steadfastness and motherly demeanor, and there is a Meng Mu Ancestral Hall.
When later generations studied the deeds of the Meng Mu Clan, they gave the following twelve words in the comments: "Ke Qin Ke Frugality, Hard Work, And Perseverance." "This is the most simple quality of a person, and it is also the noblest and noblest quality of a person.
Later, some people listed her as a model of motherhood with Yue Fei's mother-in-law, who was "loyal to the country" and Xu Shu's mother during the Three Kingdoms period, and was known as the "Three Mothers of Virtuous Liang" in China, and ranked first among the "Three Mothers of Virtuous Liang".
Stick to the festival
In the course of history, Meng Mu's deeds were widely circulated, and even the emperor repeatedly crowned her, until the second year of Qianlong crowned Meng Mu as "Lady Fan Xuanxian of the State of Qiu".
There are also some cultural historians who feel admiration and do some work at the same time, such as the Eastern Han Dynasty female historian Ban Zhao once wrote "Meng Mu Song" for her, and the Western Jin Dynasty female literary scholar Zuo Fen also wrote "Meng Mu Zan" for her.
"If the mountain is not high, there are immortals and spirits, and if the water is not deep, there are dragons." The surname culture has a long history, and the rise and decline are the inevitable laws of historical development, but the Meng Mu Clan left a strong mark in her time, not only affecting that era, so that today's society is still widely circulated and affects the people of the present world.
Since 2007, Zoucheng City, Shandong Province, has successfully held the Mother's Cultural Festival for 13 consecutive years. It is the birthplace of Mencius and the place where Mengmu lived, and Mencius's thought and Mengmu's educational culture have always been remembered by the world.
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