The protagonist today is from the same hometown as the master of science Zhu Xi.
He pioneered the "forensic identification" and was revered by the world as the father of forensic identification and the originator of forensic science in the world.
A copy of the "Collection of Washed Grievances" has been circulated for hundreds of generations.
He is Song Ci.
If you think that such a Song Ci is just a literati, it is a big mistake!
Song Ci, a native of Jianyang, was born in Nanhe County, Xingtai City, Hebei Province, and was a descendant of Tang Xiang Song Jing.
Born in the thirteenth year of the Southern Song Dynasty, Emperor Xiaozong Chunxi of the Southern Song Dynasty, a famous forensic scientist and official of the Southern Song Dynasty, was an outstanding forensic scientist in ancient China, known as the "Father of Forensic Science".
The five volumes of the Collection of Washed Grievances are the first systematic forensic science monographs in China and the earliest forensic science monographs in the world, which have been widely disseminated at home and abroad and have made significant contributions to the development of medicine.
Song Ci is not only extremely accomplished in culture and science and technology, but also higher in political and military achievements.
Song Ci entered the army in the first year of the Kai jubilee and served as a civilian official.
But he wasn't reconciled.
In the second year of Baoqing, in the Gansu and Fujian areas, the people were poor, the land was narrow, and the people were in deep trouble, and civil rebellion and military turmoil frequently occurred.
He participated in the campaign to quell the "Three Thieves".
First, he helped the starving people of the Six Forts, and then led three hundred troops to raid the camp of the Qian Thief Army, broke through the stone gate village, captured the enemy chieftain, and "specially granted the people" because of his outstanding military achievements.
At the end of his term of office, Jiangxi proposed that Ye Zai, the prisoner of prison, hire him as a staff member.
Soon, on the recommendation of Zhen Dexiu, Song Ci entered the Fujian Road to recruit chen Wei(韡韡) shogunate, participated in the suppression of the rebellion in Minzhong, personally led the elite cavalry to attack the judges, and beheaded three enemy generals.
Even the commander-in-chief of the long-experienced Fengfeng was impressed by him, praised him for his "loyalty and courage to the military generals", and consulted him a lot in military planning.
Such a fierce general, do you think you are still just a literati who has become famous and will be famous?
Song Ci not only achieved great military achievements, but also cared for the people's livelihood politically, cared for the people, and was a good official who worked as an official and sought happiness for the people.
When there was a famine in western Zhejiang, he was ordered to enter the country and sighed: "The strong emperor's huge chamber, first to avoid endowments, and finally to close the temple to invite profits, I should be his mastermind." "
Therefore, the "Ji Yu Law" was implemented, and the households were divided into five classes:
The richest give half of the grain and half the grain;
The richer only help;
Medium is not good nor bad;
The sub-poor are half-helped;
The extremely poor are all saved, and the zimi is allocated by the government, and half of the tax is suspended.
The rich did not dare to disobey orders, the poor were able to survive the years of famine, and the people sang praises to him.
Such an official with a heart for the people is rare.
Song Ci was a good official without compromise.
In the third year of Jiaxi (1239), he was promoted to Si Nong Zhi Ganzhou.
The following year, he raised the point of Guangdong Prison.
He found that most of the officials under his command did not perform their duties, and some of the criminals who had been detained for several years did not clear up the merits, so he formulated a case-handling statute and ordered the officials under his command to carry out the case within a time limit, and in only 8 months, he dealt with more than 200 criminals.
Later, he was transferred to Jiangxi Tidian Prison, and then he was the master of the Gan people and strictly punished illegal salt dealers.
After five years of Chunyou, he was transferred to Zhizhou in Changzhou, discussed the revision of the BilingZhi, and began to edit the materials of the records of washing injustices.
At the end of his term of office, he was transferred to Guangxi to raise a point of imprisonment, patrolled various departments, and forbade violence in the snow, although he was a remote and evil place, he would also personally inspect it.
He is honest and loves the people, and the law enforcement is strict.
In particular, "in prison cases, trial and trial, do not dare to be slow and easy to change hearts."
Chunyou seven years, as the Zhi Secret Cabinet, Hunan Tidian prison envoy, is the winter of that year, compiled the "Collection of Washed Injustices".
At the age of 64, he fell ill and died, ending his life of serving the country and the people and the people.