A genius in intelligence work against Japan, Wang Pengsheng, a "spy sea tyrant" from Liling in Hunan Province, was a generation of spy kings who were even more powerful than Dai Kasa.
Wang Pengsheng, born in 1893, zi Dazhen, Liling Beixiang Babuqiao (now Banshan Town) Maple Tree Pond people, young into private school, re-entered Beixiang completed the primary, slightly longer, into the government-run Hunan Porcelain Industry School, free study of porcelain painting, and Cheng, into the government-run Hunan Porcelain Industry Company as a porcelain painting worker. After accumulating a little salary, he went to Changsha to enter the Hunan Army Primary School and studied military hard. During this period, he joined the League and participated in anti-Qing revolutionary activities. Because of his excellent academic performance, he was appreciated by President Zhang Xuzhong and recommended to enter the Imperial Japanese Army University for further study.
During his time in Japan, he became very interested in Japan, so he changed his studies to Japanese, read hard day and night, and read through Japanese political, economic, philosophical, literary, historical, and humanistic books, as well as various banned books and famous historical books in Japan. After graduation, he interned in the Japanese military, accompanied the army to Mongolia, entered the diplomatic circles after returning to China, and participated in the negotiations of the Beiyang government to reclaim Qingdao.
Yuan Shikai declared himself emperor, and Qian ventured to participate in the assassination of Yuan, but without success, he served in Cheng Qian's defense army.
He took a group photo with his wife when he was a counselor at the Embassy in Japan
He has been to Japan five times and has become close friends with many important people in Japan's military, political, economic, and cultural circles. In 1926, during his stay in Japan, he was invited by his fellow villager He Jian to return to China to the Northern Expedition and served as the chief of staff of the major general of the 35th Army and the chief of staff of the General Headquarters of the Jiang Right Army. Ning Han resigned after merging. In 1928, he went to Japan in a private capacity, fought against the Japanese islands, and lobbied Japan to recognize the National Government in Nanjing, which was very successful.
Every time you go to Japan, you must buy a lot of Japanese books and newspapers and study them carefully. Or wander around the library and read without sleeping.
In the northeast, yizhi went to Beiping and wanted to vote for Zhang Hanqing. In late May 1931, according to the comprehensive situation analysis, it was judged that the Japanese army would invade China by force, and it would be launched in mid-September, but it was to see the young marshal who was recuperating in Peiping, and to tell the details, Nai left and right to prevent him from seeing Zhang. In July, he went south to see Chiang Kai-shek and informed him that Japan would be looking for trouble in the northeast, but chiang camped in Nanchang to urge the suppression of the communists, but did not accept it. I had no choice but to return to Beiping.
After the "918" incident in 1931, the Nationalist government sent a delegation to Geneva to attend the Special Congress of the League of Nations, and Wang Pengsheng was an adviser to the delegation. ↑This photo was taken in 1932, the right one in the back row is Wang Pengsheng, the left one in the middle row is Gu Weijun, and the left one in the front row is Wang Qiansheng's wife Zhong Xianying
On September 18, the "9.18" incident broke out, and he became angry and was admitted to the German Hospital in Beiping. On the 22nd, Zhang went to visit and wanted to be an assistant, but politely refused. Later, he took his wife Zhong Xianying, who served as an adviser to the Chinese delegation, to Geneva to complain about Japan's acts of aggression in the League of Nations, and wanted the League of Nations to mediate the contradictions between China and Japan.
In 1935, he was appointed counselor of the legation in Turkey, and half a year later he became the counselor of the embassy in Japan, and he devoted himself to the study of Japan. In 1936, when he was recalled to the state to report for duty, when Jiang had boarded a car to go to Xi'an to supervise Zhang Yang to suppress the Communists, he asked Zhang Qun to send a car to chase after him, (it is said that in order to inform Jiang of the Zhang Yang Incident obtained in Japan, this statement has not seen historical events, and I am afraid that it is a rumor.) In Xi'an, he was detained by Zhang Yang with Jiang Tong, and then went to Japan to serve. In the late spring of 1937, he was recalled to the state and lived in Shanghai. On May 15, he met with Chiang Kai-shek and provided a research report stating that Japan would launch an incident in Northern China in early July to expand its aggression against China. Jiang still did not accept it. On July 7, as expected, the "July 7" incident occurred. Jiang Nai ordered the establishment of an intelligence agency to specialize in intelligence work against Japan.
After the "July 7 Incident" in 1937, Wang Pengsheng was appointed deputy director of the Ministry of Communications, and went to Vietnam, Burma, and India to negotiate the construction of the Yunnan Burma Highway and the Ledo Highway to break the Japanese blockade. ↑The picture shows a group photo with Toast in Yunnan
In November, he suggested to Chiang Kai-shek that if Japan launches an all-out war against China, it will block our exit from the sea, and it is advisable to build a southwest passage as soon as possible to facilitate the War of Resistance. Jiang Naqi said that he was reinstated as vice minister of communications. In February next year, Nai personally went to Yunnan, Burma, Vietnam, and India to inspect the construction of international highways, and arranged intelligence points along the route in advance. In March, the route of the Burma Highway was demarcated. In April, during the indian survey of the China-India Highway, he was recalled to China and established the Institute of International Studies of the Military Commission, serving as the director of the Lieutenant General, and jointly carrying out intelligence work with the Investigation and Statistics Bureau of the Military Commission (hereinafter referred to as the Military Command) and the Investigation and Statistics Bureau of the Central Party Department (hereinafter referred to as the Central Command). In July, Wuhan was in a hurry, and it was moved to Chongqing Zhongsi Road Fishing Village through Yuanling, Hunan Province.
The institute initially set up five groups and three rooms, the first group leader Hong Songling, the second group leader Yuan Mengchao, the third group leader Luo Jianbai, the confidential group leader Chen Shisheng, the general affairs group leader Luo Xiaochu, and the chief secretary Gong Debai. The leaders of each group are fluent in Japanese and receive the rank of major general. Later, except for the confidential group and the second group leader, the rest of the group leaders and the chief secretary have been replaced.
Wang Pengsheng and his cousin Chen Shisheng (who was in the same class as Mao Zedong in the Hunan First Division) were photographed. The first on the left is Wang Qiansheng, and the third on the left is Chen Shisheng
In addition, high-level intelligence personnel were recruited throughout the country to provide them with intelligence, and through various channels, they also purchased Japanese books, newspapers and periodicals from Japan, arranged for special personnel to listen to Japanese radio, and copied the contents of the broadcast.
At that time, there were many people who feared japan in the country, and the "theory of subjugation" and "surrender" were very popular. Proceeding from Japan's land area, population size, economic aggregates, natural resources, and international political pattern, He often wrote a large number of articles and published them in newspapers and periodicals, refuting the "theory of national subjugation" and "theory of surrender," saying that as long as I persisted in the War of Resistance, Japan would be defeated. It has great influence in political circles and among the people, and has also been recognized by the CCP, and its anti-Japanese stand is similar to the CCP's theory of protracted war of resistance, and it has also sung peace with the CCP's anti-Japanese propaganda from time to time, and copied the results of the results of the enemy situation research to the "Eighth Route Army Office" and "Xinhua Daily" and other CCP organizations. In addition, the "work dispatch card" of the National Research Institute of the CCP intelligence personnel was issued, and intelligence points and radio stations were established in the enemy-occupied areas, and the prototype of the protagonist in the movie "The Eternal Radio Wave" was the intelligence personnel who held this dispatch card.
Wang Pengsheng, the "intelligence king" who accurately detected the time of the "918 Incident", "July 7 Incident" and "Pacific War", died of a heart attack on May 17, 1946. ↑The picture shows the Commendation Order of the National Government
Germany, Italy, and Japan signed an alliance treaty that would allow Japan to attack the Soviet Union and meet Germany in the Middle East. This caused panic in the Soviet Union, and a large number of troops were sent to Siberia to prevent Japan. Based on his own research on Japan, he concluded that Japan was a cold-afraid nation that would not attack the Soviet Union from Siberia at all, but would certainly go south and attack the British and American colonies. In addition, attacking Southeast Asia will get more strategic resources, and it can also choke China's access to the sea and block China's international assistance. As soon as this research report came out, the Chinese Communists provided it to the Soviet side, which made the Soviet Union breathe a sigh of relief and transferred the elite troops stationed in Siberia to the Eastern Front, focusing on dealing with Germany.
On May 22, 1941, a report was submitted to Chiang that Germany would attack the Soviet Union within a month. The report was also reported to the Soviet Union by the hands of the Chinese Communists, but Stalin did not believe it. On June 22, the Soviet-German War broke out, and the Soviet Union suffered heavy losses. On November 22, he also submitted a report to Chiang Kai-shek, saying that Japan would launch a war against the United States within half a month, and asked Chiang to inform Britain and the United States of the countries, but Neither Britain nor the United States accepted it.
Chiang Kai-shek, chairman of the Military Commission of the National Government in Nanjing
On December 7, Japan did indeed attack Pearl Harbor and bombed Wake Island, Guam, Manila, and Singapore at the same time, causing heavy losses to the United States and Britain. When the Pacific War broke out, the Japanese army occupied Hong Kong, Guangzhou, and Hainan Island at the same time, and China's international outlet to the sea was not spared, and a large amount of aid to China had to be transferred to Yangon, Myanmar, and exported to China from the Yunnan Burma Highway.
In December 1941, the Japanese bombed the port of Yangon with the intention of cutting off China's last international aid routes, and in February 1942, 100,000 chinese expeditionary forces went abroad to fight, also through the Burma Road to the battlefield. In March, the British government requested intelligence cooperation with me, set up an "advisory room" at the National Research Institute, and at the end of November, was ordered to go to Burma to deal with foreign-related war affairs between China, Britain, and Burma.
From 1944 onwards, he began to look for a large number of Taiwanese anti-Japanese soldiers and participated in intelligence work against Japan, including Lian Zhendong (lien chan's father), Cai Peihuo, Huang Chaoqin, You Mijian, Xie Mindong, Liu Qiguang, and so on, and these people all became the elite of post-war Taiwan.
Lian Zhendong studied Japanese politics and economy in his early years and had a lot of experience, and after coming to the institute, he was appointed as the leader of the first group of major generals. Cai Peihuo was hidden in the Japanese Kwantung Army, did not have the identity of Chinese, was captured by the military command in Zhejiang on the way to send intelligence, and revealed his identity when he was about to be executed, the military command did not dare to make a mistake, quickly reported to the authorities, verified and immediately sent to Chongqing. Later, he was ordered to infiltrate Taiwan and engage in intelligence gathering.
In the spring of 1945, in a Japanese literary journal, I saw an essay in which the author described in detail the city's park, where an iron fence had been replaced by a wooden fence, giving the park a different flavor. Through this essay, knowing that Japan's national strength was rapidly depleting, and synthesizing the situation in other aspects, it was proposed that Japan submit a study on the defeat of the war in the autumn and winter of that year at the latest.
In May, his collection of anti-war papers, "Theory of the Current Situation", was published in a collection, and was updated and republished in June. In August, the collection of words "Mo Lament song grass" was collected to be collected, and it has not been officially published so far.
Tomb of Wang Pengsheng
On the 15th, Japan surrendered, and the research institute specializing in the study of the Japanese question was in danger of being abolished, and Jiang Yi abolished it, and he deliberately hung up on the Academia Sinica or the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, saying that although Japan surrendered, the hearts of the Japanese people were not dead, and they had to study it for a long time to prevent it. Nai Jiang was determined, and Qian sent personnel to negotiate with the above-mentioned institutes several times without success. Jiang Qi went to North China to dismiss japanese overseas Chinese and also to resettle intelligence officers, and he was busy day and night. At the beginning of May 1946, Qian was ill in Beiping due to heart and hypertension, and his body did not heal, but he took a flight back to Nanjing on the 16th, got off the plane and became ill, was admitted to the Army Hospital, and died on the 17th. The hospital bed is still worried about the existence of the institute.
The Nationalist Government issued an order of praise for Qian, and Chiang Kai-shek, chairman of the Military Commission of the Nationalist Government, personally delivered a memorial service and held a grand memorial service, which was buried at the side of liao Chenkai's tomb in Xiaobailongshan, Purple Mountain, Nanjing. The tomb was damaged during the Cultural Revolution and is now a key cultural relics protection unit in Nanjing.
When people say, "The country is brave and courageous, the deeds are supple, the knowledge is profound, the vision is sharp, and the plots between the enemy and the false are all insightful and subtle, foresighted first, fulfilled later, and all are in line with the seasons." Jiang Jiaqi can use his wisdom, but he is jealous of others. ”
Mr. Wang Pengsheng inscription
In the 1960s, many of his friends, colleagues, fellow villagers, and senior officials of the Republic of China held a commemorative meeting in Taiwan, and wrote articles praising the special contributions of the Peng Anti-Japanese War, which were collected into "The Commemorative Collection of Mr. Wang Pengsheng", and Zhao Hengti inscribed the title of the book. In the 1990s, the Zhuzhou Municipal Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference also collected commemorative memories of former colleagues and friends on the mainland, entitled "Wang Pengsheng and the Institute of International Studies", which Li Duo inscribed the title of the book. In 2005, Chen Erjing, the son of Chen Shisheng, former head of the confidential group of the National Research Institute and head of the confidential section, compiled a book in Taiwan entitled "Wang Pengsheng and the Taiwan Resistance Fighters."
Chen Shisheng was a cousin of Peng, a classmate of Mao Runzhi in the Hunan First Division, and only followed his cousin all his life.
When serving as the head of the confidential team of the National Research Institute, he is responsible for the preparation of passwords, field funds, and confidential archives. His cousin died, the National Research Institute was cut down, and he spent his prime in his prime in Libei's home. By the autumn of 1948, the victory or defeat of the Kuomintang could be judged, and the archives of the National Research Institute were all burned on the patio of the home. When his son Erjing returned home from school, he saw Jiang writing in a thick blue and red pen on one of the intelligence materials submitted by the National Research Institute; you (referring to Peng) are more Communist than the Communist Party.
20 years after mr. Wang Pengsheng's death, a commemorative meeting was held in Taiwan by high-ranking officials, friends, and fellow villagers to praise the special contributions of Mr. Wang Pengsheng in the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression
At the beginning of the establishment of the National Research Institute, Dai Kasa installed military command agents in jiang's way, stole the research results for himself, and often was able to report to Jiang first, and Jiang knew that it was the research results of Qianzhi, but did not care, and only recorded a record in his diary. As long as it is anti-Japanese, anyone can report to Chiang Kai-shek. Later generations claimed that this information was stolen by Agent Daipai from the Japanese. However, is the enemy's strategic intelligence that agents can steal?
Also the king of espionage, the anti-communist Dai Kasa is famous all over the world. Behind him was so lonely, he was a true hero without a name.
Note: In addition, the Liling people who served in the Institute of National Research included Pan Shixian, deputy leader and leader of the fourth group (after liberation, he became a professor at the Institute of Mongolian History of Inner Mongolia University), Guo Fusheng, director of the general radio station (who participated in the "Two Airlines" uprising in Chongqing in November 1949 and was a member of the Standing Committee of the Zhuzhou Municipal Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference), and Wang Yawen, an English editor, who was the younger brother of Wang Pengsheng and an underground intelligence officer of the Communist Party of China (after liberation, he was a professor at the East China University of Political Science and Law and deputy director of the Economic Institute of the Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences). ）
Wang Pengsheng is a native of Banshan Town, Liling City
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