●Nanguo resident
A generation of male lords, Wenzhi martial arts, the first number of emperors in the ages, he is the founder of the real sense of the Tang Dynasty, Tang Taizong Li Shimin.
In the history of the era of the Tang Dynasty, there are also several eras in addition to the Tang Dynasty, and in the 289 years of the Tang Dynasty's rule, its history has had a great impact on the whole country and the world, and now some foreign countries respect the Tang Dynasty and Chinatown. Even Japan was influenced by the Tang Dynasty, and many of today's cultures contain Elements of the Tang Dynasty.
Zhenguan was the era name of The Tang Dynasty monarch Tang Taizong Li Shimin, during which Time Tang Taizong worked hard to expand his territory and became a famous Ming Emperor in Chinese history.
Li Shimin (28 January 598 – 10 July 649), also known as Emperor Taizong of Tang (r. 626–649), was the second son of Emperor Gaozu of Tang and Empress Dou, the second emperor of the Tang Dynasty, and an outstanding politician, strategist, military and poet. He was broad-minded, loved the people like a son, and was good at advice. Wei Zheng and some other ministers were really fortunate to meet a good emperor like Li Shimin, and a person like Wei Zheng who had harmed Li Shimin and was outspoken and direct, if he was replaced by another emperor, it was estimated that he would have died a long time ago. "With copper as a mirror, he can wear a crown, take the ancient as a mirror, can see the rise and fall, and take people as a mirror, and can know the gains and losses." Keep these three mirrors in case they have passed. Wei Zheng is gone, and he has died in a mirror! "Tang Taizong's famous Three Mirrors View has been praised by future generations.
During Li Shimin's reign, he reused the talents, widely administered benevolent government, followed the flow of advice, ruled the world with civility at home, humbly accepted advice, practiced strict economy, advised the peasants, and persuaded the people to recuperate and recuperate, and created the famous rule of Zhenguan in Chinese history. Expanding the territory of the outside world, attacking the Eastern Turks and Xue Yantuo, conquering Gaochang, Guizi and Tuguhun, severely damaging Goguryeo, establishing the four towns of Anxi, the various ethnic groups lived in harmony, and were respected by the people of all ethnic groups as "Heavenly Khan", laying an important foundation for the prosperity of the Tang Dynasty for more than a hundred years. How powerful was Datang at that time? Even the Turkic khans were captured and asked to dance at state banquets.
Through the efforts of Li Shimin's 23-year subjects, social stability, economic recovery and stable development, outstanding foreign martial arts, to 652 AD (tang gaozong yonghui three years), the population reached 3.8 million households, laying the foundation for the tang dynasty during the tang gaozong, Wu Zetian, tang xuanzong years, known as the rule of Zhenguan. It laid an important foundation for the later heyday of the Kaiyuan dynasty, and pushed the traditional Chinese agricultural society to its heyday.
"Pity the Qin Emperor Han Wu, slightly lost the literary style." Tang Zong Song Zu, slightly inferior. Even Chairman Mao felt that Tang Taizong was a very great emperor, and Li Shimin not only had a high opinion in the Han nationality, but even the border nomads called Li Shimin a Heavenly Khan, that is, higher than their Khan. He had many achievements in political and military fields, and Xuanzang's visit to the Western Heavens to learn the scriptures also occurred during the reign of Li Shimin, which also showed his achievements in diplomacy. On the military side, Chairman Mao commented on Li Shimin: "Since ancient times, there has been no one who has been able to produce Li Shimin's right."
Li Shimin joined the army as a teenager and went to Yanmen Pass to rescue the Sui Emperor. After the establishment of the Tang Dynasty, Li Shimin's officials Ju Shangshuling and The Great General of the Marquis of Right Wu were given the title of Duke of Qin and later jin as the King of Qin, and successively led his troops to pacify warlords such as Xue Rengao, Liu Wuzhou, Dou Jiande, and Wang Shichong, and made great military achievements in the process of the establishment and unification of the Tang Dynasty. The author has also written two poems about Li Shimin's crusade through the Phoenix Mountain:
Seven Absolute Phoenix Worship Ancestors
The bear mountain is abrupt and the neighbor of heaven, and it is difficult to stop Li Shimin from conquering the east.
Startled the Bird Dance of the Bird Nest, phoenix worship ancestors nodded frequently.
Seven Absolute Phoenix Mountain City
Tun bing 100,000 gourds, the royal driver He Ci Tianzi body.
The most is the border pass conquest site, the bustling arch-religious yingfu.
However, it cannot be denied that in the process of Li Shimin's seizure of power, there is also an indelible stain. It was the fourth day of the first month of June in the ninth year of Wu De (July 2, 626), and Li Shimin launched the "Xuanwumen Rebellion", killing his brother Li Jiancheng, the fourth brother Li Yuanji the Prince of Qi, and the two sons, and was made crown prince. Soon after Tang Gaozu Li Yuan abdicated, Li Shimin took the throne and changed his name to Yuan Zhenguan.
In any case, the people of the Zhenguan period were grateful for how lucky they were to survive in that era, and the imperial court knew that their fate was closely related to the people. One thing can explain the relationship of mutual trust between the government and the people. When Zhenguan was six years old, there were more than 300 death row inmates, so Tang Taizong and more than 300 death row inmates made a life-and-death pact: give them a year off, and then report to prison in the following autumn. Thus all death row inmates are given another year of life at the last moment of their lives. This is the proposition we often refer to now: if you had one more year in your life, how would you spend it? And how did the more than 300 death row inmates in the Tang Taizong era answer this question? After the autumn harvest of the following year, more than 300 death row inmates reported to prison. Of course, the emperor finally let them go home and serve their country again. "Water can carry a boat, and it can also cover a boat", Mencius said a similar word, which has also become a famous saying of the rule of Zhenguan.
Li Shimin not only has a majestic talent for ruling the world, but also has achievements in literature and calligraphy, including poetry and ink treasures. We might as well enjoy one of his "Wing Winds": depression and closure, swaying and fluffing. The flowers in the forest are chaotic, and the birds in the valley are divided. The shadows of Phi Yun Luo are scattered, and the water weaving is wensheng. Lao Ge Dafeng Song, Wei Jia all over the world.
On The 23rd year of Zhenguan(10 July 649), Li Shimin died of illness at the Hanfeng Temple at the age of 52, reigned for 23 years, and was buried in Zhaoling Tomb. In order to commemorate this great emperor, the author specially went to Zhaoling to pay homage, fill in the words and compose a poem to praise:
【Eight Voices of Ganzhou】 Dian Zhao Mausoleum
Ren Xuanlong did not see the crushing stele, and buried the scales in thick soil.
The soul is full of spirits, the rivers and lakes are vast, and the heavens and the earth are brilliant.
The world worships the grand scenery, how many kings in the long ancient times?
The chief teacher wang chen sense, grace is difficult to write.
Hongzhi swallowed the sun, dared to bend the bow and swing the horse, and expanded the territory map.
Look at the picturesque mountains and rivers, and the wonders will be returned to support.
Arrogant and chaste, the song is continuous, the number of winds, rare posterity.
Now who sighs, Tang Zongpu loves, there is often nothing in the past.
Founding the Zhao Mausoleum
Your dignified body is covered with a forest of steles with broken rocks
Stepping on your thick soil I stand on the top of history
Nostalgia and the sound of the wet wind flowed in the blood
The soul of Yang Yang wandered in the thick pine waves
A god of all ages is buried here
Thousands of years of wild flowers bloom around you
The grass is the body of the people singing for you
Endless grace is only for me to understand with fraternity
Are you lonely? It's because there are no comers
Are you glorious? Because it is worthy of the people
You are the heavens, the sun of all the people
You are the land, the hope of the prosperous tang dynasty
You are the mountain, the backbone of the heavens
You are a human being, an insurmountable man of God in the hereafter
Splitting the land to open up the territory, Huanghuang Tang, Ze was born in later generations
Happy with the people, through the ages, only this one
About the Author:
Nan Guo Jushi, real name Guo Jun, born in 67 years, worked in Wudu, Longnan City, and was born in Huixian County, Gansu. Nearly a thousand literary works have been published in various newspapers, periodicals, books and online platforms. He is the author of "Nan Guo Ciwen" and won the poetry nomination award of the third "China Financial Literature Award". He co-edited and edited poems such as "The Essence of Snow Algae Orchid Poems", "Twelve Houses of Qing Rhyme", and "Appreciation of The Essence of Linping Poems". He was awarded the "First International Poetry and Wine Culture Conference" Modern Poetry Finalist Award. His works were included in the 4th China Hundred Poems and Hundred Leagues Competition. He was awarded the title of "Outstanding Poet of the 70th Anniversary of the Founding of New China" and "Poet of the New Era" by the Organizing Committee of the National Poetry Artist Shenzhou Tour.
He is a member of the Chinese Poetry Society, the Chinese Poetry Society, the China Financial Writers Association, the Gansu Writers Association, the Poetry Journal, the executive director of the Chinese Cultural Tourism Poetry Society, the director of the Wudu District Writers Association, the deputy secretary-general of the Longnan Poetry Society, the consultant of Chengzhou Literature, and the final editor-in-chief of the poetry of Xuezao Lanxiang. Former editor-in-chief of the Fine Culture Forum, former deputy editor-in-chief of the Poetry Creation and Research Center of China Poetry Newspaper.