2021 is the beginning of the "14th Five-Year Plan", and the central government has clearly pointed out that it is necessary to persist in solving the "three rural" problems as the top priority of the whole party's work. To comprehensively promote rural revitalization, industrial revitalization is the foundation. In recent years, Yangling District, Yangling Demonstration Zone, Shaanxi Province, according to local realities, has explored a development path with the characteristics of an agricultural science city by creating an industrial development pattern such as "one village and one industry" and building a "five major industrial belts", laying a solid industrial foundation for the realization of the overall development goal of rural revitalization of village beauty, industrial prosperity and people's prosperity.
From May 18th to 20th, the large-scale media interview activity of Yangling Xing, a mainstream online media of "Striving for a Century-old Road, Industry To See Yangling", co-sponsored by the Mass News Network, the Shaanxi Provincial Network New Media Federation and the Propaganda Department of the Yangling District Committee of the Communist Party of China, was launched in Yangling District. In 3 days, reporters from more than 20 media units, including Xinhua Net, China Net, Central Broadcasting Net, Mass News Network, Western Net, Shaanxi Net, Sanqin Net, Xi'an Net, China Agricultural Science News Network and Network Self-Media, went deep into the rural areas, agricultural parks, and agricultural enterprises in Yangling District, using all-media forms, diversified carriers, and multi-dimensional perspectives to create all-media news works that the masses liked to hear, and told the story of the development of Yangling's modern agricultural industry with heart and affection, and recorded them with lenses and pens. Acura Yangling's new achievements, new experiences and new models in the process of industrial development have witnessed the gratifying changes that have taken place on this land. Along the way, the interview team saw that Yangling District is harvesting the recognition and satisfaction of the people with the flower of "industry" blooming in the fertile soil of the countryside, and realizing the "victory covenant" of building a well-off society in an all-round way.
The peasants' "big coffee" demonstration -- leading the peasants to work and helping the peasants earn money
On May 18, the interview group walked into Yangling Vocational Farmer Innovation and Entrepreneurship Park. The head of the park, the farmer "scientist" Ma Xinshi, is still very busy.
Funding and supporting college students to start their own businesses, setting up classrooms in the fields, and scientific research results are endless... From the beginning of his career in agriculture, Ma Xinshi never stopped working in agricultural breeding and agricultural technology promotion.
Since beginning to get involved in agriculture to learn watermelon breeding, for more than 30 years, Ma Xinshi has actively promoted new technologies, new experiences and new models in line with the principles of "doing it for farmers", "teaching farmers to do it" and "helping farmers earn". Ma Xinshi said: "I am willing to do my best to help farmers grow into new professional farmers who understand technology and can manage, so as to drive more people around me to embark on the road of getting rid of poverty and getting rich." "
The park adopts new greenhouses with double arch and double film, three-dimensional cultivation, matrix pillow cultivation, water and fertilizer integration, smart water conservancy, biological control and other new technologies. The invention of organic nutrition "pillow" cultivation technology for melon, fruit and vegetable planting has solved the problem of soil stubble planting obstacles, allowing limited land to work in recuperation, while improving product quality. These new technologies have been promoted and demonstrated in a large area in yangling demonstration area and surrounding areas, and the planting area driven by radiation has reached tens of thousands of mu. Now the park has attracted farmers from all over the country to settle in, more than 1,000 professional farmers here through the contract of greenhouses, labor work, on-site training, observation and learning, learned, learned new technologies.
At the dragon fruit demonstration base of Qingpi Sheyuan, which covers an area of more than 150 acres, the dragon fruit plants neatly arranged in the greenhouse are dotted with red and yellow dragon fruit fruits. Merchants and tourists from all over the country are endless, and many of them are going to talk to wang yan, the head of the base, to negotiate business, and at this time, Wang Yan is conducting technical guidance in other places. "We sell a lot of dragon fruit seedlings to other places every year, and we need to guide planting and gardening on a regular basis." Introduction of the staff of the Qingpi SheYuan Base.
In 2015, since the completion of the base, it has given full play to the demonstration and leading role, promoted an area of more than 6,500 mu nationwide, promoted 12 new varieties, and cooperated with 12 village collective economic organizations to build a planting demonstration garden, covering an area of about 1,500 mu, driving more than 300 farmers. In Gulang County, Gansu Province, the counterpart poverty alleviation, led the masses to plant 150 acres of dragon fruit, in Yangling led the Bailong Village, Tiandong Village collective economic development dragon fruit planting, an area of 120 acres. Dragon fruit seedlings have been sold to 11 provinces such as Shandong, Sichuan, Guangxi and Gansu, and as far as Spain. More than 50,000 visitors are received every year.
Put a "brain" in the field – see what agriculture will look like in the future
Science and technology is the fundamental way out to achieve sustainable agricultural development.
The interview group walked into the Yangling Hi-Tech Agricultural Experience Park, and the aroma of melon and fruit was swept away. Walking into the greenhouse of the park facilities, what you see is the melon and fruit plants are leafy and full of vitality. Li Haiping, chairman of Yangling Jintian Fruit and Vegetable Professional Cooperative and a professional farmer in Yangling, proudly introduced: "You see, the grape leaves planted here are larger, greener and more luxuriant than other places, and the fruit produced is of better quality!" And these are all because agriculture has been equipped with a 'brain'. The brain that Li Haiping said is the central control room located at the entrance of the park, the area is not small, as if the 110 command center, which is the "brain" of the entire park.
"Before the management of greenhouses, watering, fertilization, ventilation, etc. all based on experience, no scientific basis, now through the sensor can accurately collect air temperature, humidity and soil moisture data, and then through the computer can reasonably regulate the growth environment of crops in the planting process, fruit trees need what elements, a look at the screen all know, so as to flexibly control the supply of water and fertilizer and supply time, to achieve accurate 'feeding', can make the grape shelf period from July to September every year, planting benefits can at least double." This system is called the Internet of Things, which connects crops, computers, and mobile phones. Li Haiping introduced, "After using this system, the fruit and vegetable commodity rate has increased from the original 65% to 95% now, the investment in pest control has been reduced from more than 500,000 yuan per year to 120,000 now, and the artificial investment has been reduced from the original 240,000 yuan per year to 50,000 yuan now." "
Nowadays, based on the development of new agricultural infrastructure, all 200 mu of grapes in Li Haiping's base have achieved standardized planting, intelligent control, and established a viticulture standardization system, driving more than 200 surrounding farmers to achieve standardized grape production, and promoting an area of more than 1,000 mu.
Strengthen the collective economy - Ben Xiaokang is full of confidence
In May, Yangling, the city of agricultural science, was full of the joy of harvest. In the honeysuckle planting base of Yangling Sandingfu Agricultural Development Co., Ltd., 350 acres of honeysuckle have entered the harvesting season. 200 "flower picking" experts shuttled through the fields, and in a few kung fu bamboo baskets, they harvested heavy flowers.
Li Enshan, branch secretary of Quanjiazhai Village, introduced that in 2019, in order to better develop and expand the collective economy of the village and increase the income of farmers, the three villages of Quanjiazhai Village, Qinfeng Village and Taizizang Village in Rugu Town collectively controlled and jointly established Yangling Sandingfu Agricultural Development Co., Ltd., which has built 350 acres of honeysuckle planting area, relying on the agricultural planting technology of Northwest A&F University and Yangling Technical Vocational College, supporting advanced water-saving irrigation systems and intelligent baking equipment imported from Israel, and applying scientific planting technology , the production of high quality honeysuckle finished products.
Shunzhi, a 72-year-old villager in Taizi tibetan village, is flying her hands among the flowers, and the basket around her is full. "This life is not tired, there is an income of nearly 100 yuan a day, close to home can also take care of the family, very good!" Hu Shunzhi said. In addition to allowing idle laborers in the village to be employed at the doorstep of their homes, villagers can also enjoy the village collective dividends, and honeysuckle brings real money and silver to the villagers.
Separation of Powers Reform - Awakening "Sleeping Capital"
Surrounded by green mountains and rivers outside the courtyard, pavilions and pavilions in the courtyard are towering. Walking in Yangling Majiadi Village, the village is surrounded by neat forests and beautiful scenery, rural tourism makes the sleeping mountains come alive, let the "green water and green mountains" become "golden mountains and silver mountains", let the people's pockets bulge at the same time, but also make the spirit rich.
Majiadi Village has become a "punch card place" for Internet celebrities, thanks to Yangling's exploration of the "separation of three rights" of rural homesteads, the revitalization of idle rural homesteads and farmhouses, the creation of three industries integration, rural tourism, and the activation of a model project of the rural collective economy, so that barren mountains become fertile fields and rural areas become scenic spots. In accordance with the national "Rural Idle Farmhouse and Homestead Three Rights Separation Plan" and the "National Urban-Rural Integration Development Pilot Zone" program, peasant households implement voluntary resettlement in the city, homestead land is voluntarily withdrawn for compensation, and the right to use is returned to the village collective, and the village collective invests 20% in assets and funds.
"The ownership of the homestead is collectively owned, and the farmers, as members of the village collective, can participate in the collective economic income dividend at the end of the year, and have a share income; at the same time, the farmers work here, clean up, participate in the construction of homestays, etc., and have migrant income." Farmers then transfer the forest land and kiwifruit land to the Yangling District Cultural Tourism Investment and Development Co., Ltd. for development, and have land circulation income. Multiple channels to increase income, farmers' pockets will surely bulge! Ma Naisheng, branch secretary of Majiadi Village, introduced.
Editor's Note:
How can the agricultural industry transform and develop? How to stimulate the new momentum of the agricultural industry and drive farmers to increase their income and become rich? In the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy, Yangling District boldly innovates, explores the old and seeks the new, integrates resources, makes the agricultural industry full of vitality, and becomes a golden brand for collective economic development.
At present, society has entered a stage of high-quality development, and the development and expansion of characteristic industries and the acceleration of the structural reform of the agricultural supply side are the inevitable choices and requirements for rural development. It is a key step to develop characteristic industries to find their own resource advantages, to learn to innovate and optimize local resources, aim at market demand, turn disadvantages into advantages, and let "sleeping" resources become the driving force for development; we must accelerate the adjustment of industrial structure and transformation and upgrading, actively explore new ways of local economic characteristic development, and continuously enhance economic strength and prosperity.
Agricultural Science and Technology Newspaper - China Agricultural Science News Network reporter Hu Xiaowei