However, this instruction was only carried out for two generations, and it was changed by the combination of the long and young branches, and the position of the Mongol Empire Hehan fell into the hands of the Touraine clan.
<h1>1, the Great Purge of Emperor Möngke</h1>
Möngke set up a feast for the kings and nobles who attended the meeting, and provided 300 horses and cattle and 5,000 sheep for the daily food, and 2,000 carts of wine for the drinkers. As a sign of respect for behold, all livestock are slaughtered in accordance with islamic law.
At the same time as the joyful and festive banquet, Emperor Möngke also vigorously set out to eliminate the opposition, and liquidated the lost door, neglect, brain flicker, and also quickly Möngke who had not come to participate in the Kuriletai.
According to the historical records, Möngke's eagle man Ke Xuejie, while looking for the lost camel, met with the Lost Liemen and others, ke XueJie found that the Lost Liemen and others were hiding a large number of weapons, plotting against them, and Ke Xuejie reported to the Emperor Möngke who was at the banquet.
Möngke sent Busy Gothal to lead an army to surround the lost liemen and other kings, and after severe torture, they admitted to having committed misdeeds, Möngke executed the lost liemen and ye su möngke, and exiled the neglect and brain, and the mother of the lost spirit gate, Heda Hechi, and the mother of the brain brothers, Hai, were also accused of rebellion and witchcraft.
In particular, the brothers of The Mind and the Brain, who think that they are higher than the sky on the mountain, and they foolishly think that as long as they do not participate in the Kuriletai, the assembly will not be held, how can such an arrogant character go to conspiracy and rebellion? It was only when the kings who went to the assembly on their toes to condemn the kings were more in line with their personalities.
It was because they were served by the busy Gozar without any defense, and under severe torture, their retinue would naturally be beaten into confession and accused of rebellion.
All Möngke had to do was be just and merciful, and he could not take the reputation of killing flesh and blood on him, so Möngke told the kings present that he would forgive the kings who had lost their lives.
His henchmen naturally understood the master's thoughts, and they all gave righteous and righteous advice, and they should not let these rebels go unchecked, but should dispose of them. But what to do? After all, this was the first time since the founding of the empire that the Emperor had encountered the "conspiracy case" of the emperor.
Möngke asked the kings' vassals to tell a case, hoping to find a suitable way to deal with it from precedents, and the old minister Huarazim Mahemu Yaravachi told a story of Alexander, which went like this:
Mungo was satisfied with the story and followed Alexander's example and began his merciless purge. This bloody purge radiated from the Mongol mainland to the periphery of the empire, and the power of the Wokoutai clan was completely eliminated throughout the empire.
<h1>2, strain connection and envelopment</h1>
The brothers were either killed or exiled, and the loyal ministers of the Wokoutai clan, Such as Erle Andi and Zhang Ji, were all executed for the crime of "keeping both ends and sitting on the throne to lure the kings into chaos", and the two sons of Erle only brought were also killed by filling their mouths with stones.
Chagatai Khan was also deposed and executed, and Emperor Möngke ordered Hela Hulegu, who had previously been deposed by Guiyu Khan, to re-become the Khan of Chagatai Ulusi, and Also Su möngke's nephew and cousin of Hela Hulegu was also executed.
Those who sympathized with the Wokoutai clan were quickly eliminated by Emperor Möngke, such as the Fearful Wu'er's Yidu Protector Salindi, who was known as the fifth son of Genghis Khan, the son of Balshu Arte, who died and was beg to lose his horse and take the throne, and married Princess Arazhen, the daughter of Wokoutai.
After the death of Qifu Mayin, it was during the period when Empress Naima Zhen was in charge of the country that he designated his younger brother Sarindi as the new Yidu Protector, so Salindi was the designated Yidu Protector of the Wokoutai Department, naturally he was a member of the Wokoutai faction, how could Emperor Mengke let him go?
As a result, Sarindi was deposed for treason, and Emperor Möngke appointed his younger brother YuguLunchi to inherit the throne and ordered his brother to execute him with his own hands, expressing his loyalty to the emperor.
Because of this incident, although YuguLunchi's Jin also personally executed his brother, he did not gain the trust of the Tuolei clan, and the Yidu Hu family could only follow Emperor Meng ge's saddle and go to sell his life, until the reign of the sixth Yidu Protector Chi ha'er, because of the sacrifice of the Battle of Huozhou, he regained the trust and reuse of Emperor XueChan's Kublai Khan and obtained the qualification to remarry with the imperial family.
While eradicating the opposition forces, Möngke tried his best to woo the members of the Wokoutai and Chagatai clans who had surrendered:
The Kuoduan clan still retained the fiefdom of the Hexi region, and the three thousand households of the Tuolei clan that had been taken away by Wokoutai were still owned by the Kuoduan clan, and The son of Kuoduan, Meng Gedu, and the third empress of Wokoutai, Qili Ji Kutini, lived in the west of the Kuoduan fiefdom;
The son of Wokoutai's fourth son, Ha lazar, was given the title of his grandfather's fief, Yemili, and the fifth son of Wokoutai, Haidu, was given the haibaili area;
Wokoutai's sons Hedan and Queli were divided into the Lost River Valley of Beiqiu Bali and Ye'er, while Guiyu Khan's youngest son, Heku, was assigned to his grandfather's Ear.
During the Wokoutai period, the Chagatai clan also withdrew from central Asia, where they had previously encroached, and the turtles retracted back to the Ili Valley, the original family fiefdom.
The kings also returned in batches, and the first to be allowed to return were the Bergo and the bald Timur, who gave them countless reward items and asked them to bring back gifts that matched his identity to Batu. Then there were the sons of the Wokoutai clan, the kings of Hedan and Qili, followed by the Chagatai Ulusi Khan and The Hulegu.
The reinstated Hela Hulagu was a sick man who died on the road before he could even return to Chagatai Ulusi (1253.1), and Möngke appointed his son Muba Rasha to succeed him, and let his mother, Hela Hulegu's concubine Ullu Kuai, oversee the kingdom.
The eagle man who reported meritorious service, Ke Xuejie, was given the title of Tarahan, rewarded with many possessions, and became very rich, which was the reward that Emperor Möngke deserved to him.
<h1>3, the real purpose of writing the "Secret History"</h1>
After eliminating the opposition forces, Möngke also had a problem to face, that is, how to legitimize himself, after all, he had taken the throne of the Wokoutai family against the orders of Dazaza.
Looking at verse 255 of the Secret History, after Genghis Khan designated Wokoutai as the heir to the throne before the Western Expedition, Wokoutai was worried that the power of the eldest brother and the fourth brother was too great, and had a conversation with his father:
WoKoutai said: In the future, I will do my best to do it! But if in the future my descendants are out of the shadows who, although they are wrapped in grass, the cows do not eat, the grease, and the dogs do not eat, and the elk dare to cross in front of him, and the rats dare to walk behind the incompetent descendants, then what will happen?
Genghis Khan said: If among the descendants of Wokoutai, even if they are wrapped in grass, the cattle will not eat, even if they are wrapped in grease, and the dogs will not eat the descendants, will there not even be a good one among the descendants of the Decay?
The "History Collection" records that when Guiyu ascended the throne, all the kings Nayan once again made the same oath to him: As long as your family still has a piece of meat that is wrapped in grease and grass and that cattle and dogs do not eat, we will not give the sweat to others.
When electing Möngke as the Great Khan, the loyal courtier of the Wokoutai clan, Erle, only expressed his opposition and said: When Wokoutai ascended the throne, you all agreed unanimously and swore that the heir to the Khan's throne could only choose between the descendants of Wokoutai Hehan, even if his descendants only had a piece of stinky meat left, we still had to honor him as Hehan, and no one else was allowed to ascend to the throne, so why should we do another set now?
The Secret History of the Mongols not only tampered with Genghis Khan's Zaza, but also infinitely belittled the Wokoutai family, as well as the Shuchi and Chagatai, in which their images are all negative, such as Shuchi irritability, Chagatai rudeness, Wokoutai's drunkenness and murderousness, and guiyu's incompetence and arrogance.
Only thunder, perfect, brilliant battle achievements, valuable consideration of the overall situation, self-sacrifice spirit, the image is incomparably brilliant and tall.
The effect of Möngke's order to write the "Secret History of Mongolia" is undoubtedly successful, and many chinese historical sources believe that Möngke is a legitimate Khan, but they are also legally remodeled and packaged.
Later, Haidu clashed with the Yuan government many times, and the Han historical records never explicitly stated that the reason for Haidu's rebellion was actually because of Genghis Khan's tampered Zaza.
<h1>4, Monkey Grid said</h1>
The Möngke faction is actually untenable on the grounds of accusing the Wokoutai clan of betraying the will of Wokoutai, because the Wokoutai clan only betrayed the will of Wokoutai, but did not violate Genghis Khan's Great Zaza, and the throne was still passed down in the Wokoutai family.
Möngke's ascension to the throne had a very bad impact, and Genghis Khan's Great Zaza and the oaths of the kings failed to keep the throne of the Wokoutai family, which disguised it showed that Genghis Khan's Great Zaza could be violated! Oaths don't have to be kept either! The throne can be seized by force! As long as the fist is strong, anyone can ascend to the throne of God, bringing a negative example to future children and grandchildren, so later Kublai Khan and Ali Bu Brother will fight so lively.
Möngke's purge of the opposition caused unprecedented horror, and the Mongol Empire's deep-rooted tradition of shared wealth was greatly impacted this time, and everyone became suspicious of each other, suspicious of each other, and the winner executed the loser, throughout the Mongolian community.
If the initiator of the division of the Golden Family was Batu, then the succession of Möngke was the fuse for the infighting and division of the Mongol Empire!
That's it.
The image comes from the internet intrusion and deletion.
References: Secret History of Mongolia, History of Dosan Mongolia, Historical Collection, World Conquerors, Cambridge Liaoxia Jinyuan History, etc
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