He compared himself to Julius Caesar in a vain attempt to restore the glory of Rome; he believed in socialism, and founded fascism after being expelled from the newspaper "Forward"; he fulfilled his childhood ambitions, ruled Italy, but went to the road of aggression and expansion, became one of the culprits of World War II, was shot after defeat, and hung in the square for public display. He was Benito Messoniri.
On July 29, 1883, a cry broke through the tranquility of the ancient village of Valano di Costa, and the blacksmith Alessandro Mussolini welcomed his first child.
With infinite expectations for this child, Alessandro Mussolini gave the child a lengthy name, Benito Amircaré Andrea Mussolini. Benito, Amilcaré, Andrea are all Italian heroes.
As a child, Misoni was savage, violent and domineering.
When playing with other children, he always has to play the role of conductor, and he says one thing or the other. If anyone disobeys his orders, the light one will be scolded, and the heavy one will be beaten badly, even his younger brothers and sisters.
Once, he had an argument with a classmate about a trivial matter, and because the debate could not be reached by that classmate, he used a pencil knife to cut a hole in the classmate's hand, and the blood flowed. The school, in order to exercise strict discipline, eventually decided to expel him.
At the age of fourteen, Messoni, who entered secondary school, loved to study and had good grades. He used his spare time to read a large number of books, especially literary works, and practiced good writing. He practiced his speech as soon as he had time, and when asked why, he replied, "When I grow up, I must listen to me in Italy." ”
As a child, Messoniri
In November 1912, Messsoni was appointed president of the Socialist Party's organ newspaper, The Forward, and got the job he had dreamed of.
Messoni was particularly enthusiastic about the job, and almost threw all his body and soul into the job. As a result of his painstaking management, the sales of The Forward soared, allowing the Socialist Party to expand its influence among the working masses, and he was only 29 years old.
After such an achievement, his ambitions swelled rapidly. After the outbreak of World War I in 1914, Mussolini initially faithfully adhered to the party's official line against Italy's participation in the European wars. However, in October 1914, he saw that the power of the Allies was expanding and the situation was unfavorable to Germany and Austria, so he turned to the position of "active neutrality" and used the tools of public opinion under his control to promote his ideas. On 18 October, Mussolini, on behalf of the Socialist Party, published his own lengthy editorial in the newspaper Forward, advocating "the necessity of Italy's participation in the war and the benefits that the war will bring to Italy". After the editorial was published, the Italian Socialist Party leadership denounced Mussolini's arbitrary and vicious practices and removed him from his post as director of The Forward. Subsequently, the Milan branch of the Socialist Party passed a resolution to expel Mussolini from the party.
Turning his back on socialism, Messori, with the financial support of the Italian monopoly bourgeoisie, founded in Milan a newspaper comparable to The Forward, the Italian People' Newspaper.
At this time he had lost all faith, and as long as there was a class favorable to him, he would co-opt and become a complete pragmatist.
On March 23, 1919, in Milan's Piazza San Sepolcro, Mussolini presided over a new political movement group, the Fighting Fascists, which consisted mainly of veterans. In November 1921 "Fighting Fascists" was renamed "Italian National Fascist Party". At that time, no one knew what kind of suffering the establishment of this party would bring to the world.
After the defeat of the 1919 general election, Mussolini abandoned the way of seizing power through the parliamentary road and instead seized state power by establishing and developing fascist organizations.
On October 22, 1922, Messori announced the "march into Rome", emphasizing that its purpose was only to overthrow the corrupt rule and improve the lives of the people, exhorted the military and police not to fight with them, declared that it would protect the legitimate rights and interests of the workers and peasants, and appease the propertied class not to be afraid. In order to win over the Royalists in Italy and reduce their obstacles to the seizure of power, they also declared their allegiance to the royal family.
Italian government forces could have easily suppressed the coup, but they opted for compromise, and the royal family and some conservative forces hoped to tame fascism by supporting fascism.
On November 6, 1922, Mussolini was sworn in as Prime Minister of Italy, and Italy began the era of fascist rule.
Fascists who rallied
After coming to power, Messoniri frantically centralized power and began his own path of dictatorship.
Because of his economic achievements during his administration, which led Italy through the world economic crisis that broke out in 1929, he gained a high reputation in Italy, and almost no one in the government dared to oppose him.
If Heaven wants to destroy it, it must first make it crazy. After achieving such an achievement, Merconiri began to think that he was omnipotent, in a vain attempt to restore the glory of the former Rome, and began the road of external aggression.
In 1934, Mussolini sent troops to invade Ethiopia. On May 9, 1936, the annexation of Ethiopia was officially declared. On November 6, 1937, Mussolini formed an anti-communist alliance with Germany and Japan, further accelerating the pace of foreign aggression.
With Germany's defeat, the Italians saw the situation of World War II and led the Allies to death in Messoni.
On the night of 25 July 1943, King Emmanuel III summoned Mussolini, ordered him to resign, and he was secretly imprisoned on the island of Puncha.
On April 27, 1945, Mussolini was captured by guerrillas on his way to escape.
On 28 April 1945, Mussolini and his lover Clara Betasi were shot in Mezzegra, como province, and their bodies were subsequently transported to Milan and hung upside down on top of a petrol station in Piazza loreto for public display.
Left two Ink Sony
Misoni's life was extraordinary, he was born into a proletarian family and fulfilled his childhood ambitions. Led Italy to prosperity, and led Italy to the abyss of war. He believed in socialism, but for the sake of power he turned his back on socialism and created fascism.
Interestingly, both Messoni and Hitler admired Nietzsche. Nietzsche once said, "I am the sun." "Perhaps, after the unprecedented success of Messoni, he also thinks of himself as the sun. Nietzsche ended up going mad, Messoniri was shot, and Hitler committed suicide. I wish they had seen Lao Tzu and said, "I am water." Perhaps this war, which has dragged all of humanity into the abyss, will not break out.