Zhang Zuolin, the king of the northeast, is a character that everyone is already very familiar with
The people who were in the limelight during the Beiyang period
Turn your hands over to clouds, cover your hands for rain
Of course, under his command, there are also some very powerful characters
For example, Guo Songling, Yang Yuting, Zhang Zongchang
Today, Xiaobian will talk to friends about zhang Zongchang's story
He and Zhang Zuolin's development trajectory is somewhat similar
But he was one of the notorious warlords of the Beiyang period
It's "General Dog Meat"
Also "Three Unknown Generals"
I don't know how many soldiers, I don't know how much money, I don't know how many aunts and wives
Especially his three years in Shandong
But the local people were oppressed
Zhang Zongchang stills
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Zhang Zongchang was born in February 1882 in Ye County, Shandong Province
His father's name was Zhang Wenfu, and he lived on two acres of thin land
The family is also destitute
In order to make a living, when the farm is idle
His father worked as a trumpeter and a shaver
Sometimes I also do some other short-term work
Zhang Zongchang also has an older sister
Zhang Zongchang was young
With the financial support of his aunt, he studied in the village's private school for a year
Later, he dropped out of school and followed his father out to work
Sell fish and shrimp and other seafood
Later, he worked as a guy in a tavern
It's also a matter of settling down
Zhang Zongchang grew up
He eats a lot and has a lot of strength
Tall and rugged
Bold, good at fighting
Often outside
Be sued by someone else to the tavern owner
Because of the obstruction of the face of the fellow, the boss is not easy to say directly
I have to say that it is now popular to break into the Kanto and make a fortune
So the 18-year-old Zhang Zongchang was tricked into ending his job as a bartender
I went to Kanto with a few other partners
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Zhang Zongchang was not familiar with the place after he came to the northeast
He doesn't have some money-making craft
You can only wander around and wander around
Worked as a thug for the local "casino"
Mined in the mining area
Worked as a dart player in the Treasure Bureau
Finally came to Harbin
Zhang Zongchang teamed up with fellow villager Cheng Guorui and 7 others
Robbed a watch shop owned by the Russians
After selling the clocks, I bought some guns
He went to Northern Manchuria as a bandit
The size of their bandits at that time was not very large
It is also often active in the Suifenhe area of Heilongjiang
During this period, Zhang Zongchang practiced good marksmanship and horse skills
Plus he likes to make friends and doesn't skimp on it
The prestige among these bandits is also getting higher and higher
Zhang Zongchang
Later, Zhang Zongchang and fellow villager Cheng Guorui came to Vladivostok
Although the population here is not very large, it is less than 200,000
But the overseas Chinese here account for three-fifths
This is the most from Shandong
Zhang Zongchang and they acted as the head of the door police in the Chinese Chamber of Commerce
The main thing is to protect the people and shops of the Chamber of Commerce
Because Zhang Zongchang is long and strong
You can also speak some Russian
He is also familiar with the rules of the Bandits
As a result, it has won the trust of the Chamber of Commerce
Usually when there is nothing to do
You will come to the liquor store, the theater garden, the chicken yard, and play for a while
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The Wuchang Uprising broke out in October 1911
Domestic news has also spread to Vladivostok
Zhang Zongchang saw this as an opportunity
So he lobbied among overseas Chinese and won the support of the Chamber of Commerce
Bought some ammunition and guns and returned home to participate in the event
He met the revolutionary Zhang Ximan
Early 1912
When Zhang Zongchang arrived in Shanghai with his men
Shanghai has been restored
After some operation
Zhang Zongchang became the commander of a cavalry regiment
After the North-South Peace Conference
His cavalry regiment was reorganized into the cavalry regiment of the Third Army Division
Garrison Xuzhou
Later, Yuan Shikai launched the "Second Revolution"
Feng Guozhang and Zhang Xun were ordered to attack Xuzhou and take Nanjing
As a result, Zhang Zongchang's cavalry regiment was defeated when it resisted Feng Guozhang
So Zhang Zongchang surrendered to Feng Guozhang
Feng Guozhang appreciated him more
Zhang Zongchang was appointed as the supervisor of the Jiangsu Provincial Officer Education Corps
He also became a member of the Beiyang warlords
Later, Feng Guozhang became the governor of Jiangsu Province
In order to get promoted, he made a "letter of submission"
He sent someone to assassinate Chen Qimei, a southern revolutionary
From then on, Zhang Zongchang was regarded as a confidant by Feng Guozhang
In August 1917, Zhang Zongchang was appointed brigade commander of the 6th Mixed Brigade
Although there are many people from bandit origin in this team
But he was Zhang Zongchang's power to gain political status and rob his wealth
Stills of Feng Guozhang
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In the battle for Hunan
Zhang Zongchang's team was vulnerable and suffered defeat
But on the way to escape
He let these soldiers loot Liling on a large scale
The treasures of the city were looted
Although defeated, Feng Guozhang thought of being his confidant
Let Zhang Zongchang clean up the remnants and break the guilt
He let go of his arrogance and actually gained a foothold in Hunan
The Sixth Brigade was expanded into divisions
He himself became a division commander
Later, Feng Guozhang died
He lost his patrons, his territory and his army
In March 1920, one man fled to Beijing
Zhang Zongchang spent 200,000 yuan to cast 8 Golden Immortal Birthday Stars for Cao Kun
I hope to throw myself under his door and make a comeback
However, due to Wu Peifu's middle obstruction
Zhang Zongchang's dream was in vain
Cao Kun
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Zhang Zongchang was not choked to death by urine
After the introduction of Shandong compatriots
Instead, he defected to Zhang Zuolin, the powerful king of the Northeast
Zhang Zongchang under the name of "Gao Shen"
It has attracted a group of frustrated politicians and warlords
Slowly accumulate your own strength
And gradually became an important force among the warlords of the Feng clan
In the First Direct War
Zhang Zongchang led his army in battle against the Shandong overseer Tanaka Yu
It ended in failure
In the end, the First Zhifeng War also ended with Zhang Zuolin's defeat
Zhang Zuolin stills
The second year
Zhang Zuolin sent Zhang Zongchang to suppress the rebel army in Heilongjiang, which had declared independence
He traveled north from Fengtian all the way, recruiting soldiers and horses all the way
Because of the rebellion of many Shandong compatriots in the army
He had a good feeling for Zhang Zongchang, and the rebel army surrendered without a fight
This matter won Zhang Zuolin a certain degree of trust
Zhang Zongchang was also rewarded
He was made the commander of the Third Mixed Brigade of the Jilin Provincial Defense Army
In addition to setting up institutions, Zhang Zongchang also recruited new recruits
He also collected nearly 10,000 White Russian troops wandering northeast
And got the machine guns and cannons given by Zhang Zuolin
Ironclad cars were also built for traveling on railways
Zhang Zongchang used this unit as his family foundation
Gradually gained a foothold in the Fengshi
Become a powerful figure
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April 1925
Zhang Zongchang was appointed "Inspector of Shandong Military Affairs"
Get your own turf from now on
He also began his conquest of the tyrannical warlord rule
Let the people of Shandong suffer unprecedented disasters in modern times
He had many means of squeezing the people of Shandong
It's all bone-sucking squeezing
The other warlords were all little witches compared to him
He didn't ask the officials
It is just blindly exhausting the army and plundering the people's wealth
After Zhang Zongchang took over the local government as a warlord
Military repression as a means of his rule
The means of greed for money are never concealed, and they are directly blatant
No scruples
There are two main ways in which he plunders money
Indiscriminate issuance of banknotes and military tickets
Set up a clever name and levy taxes
Forcible blackmail is really vicious
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These evil deeds of Zhang Zongchang
Zhang Zuolin certainly knew
But Zhang Zuolin also turned a blind eye
On June 4, 1928, Zhang Zuolin took a train back to Fengtian
When passing through Huanggutun, he was injured by the Japanese army
Zhang Zuolin was blown out more than 3 inches away
His eyes were slightly open, he was unconscious, unconscious
Reclining in a pool of blood
Zhang Zuolin's old partner Wu Junsheng
When the train was blown up, unfortunately an iron nail pierced into the head
Killed on the spot
Also injured in the car were many senior staff members
Zhang Zuolin, who was on his deathbed
He once said to Mrs. Lu, who was guarding her side
"I was too badly injured, I'm afraid I can't do it. Tell the little sixth son,
Put the country first, do a good job! ”
At this time, the young Zhang Xueliang had not yet entered the city
Before his death, Zhang Zuolin also said to his subordinates many times
“...... anyway
Zhang Zongchang was a man who could not enter the northeast
My son is not his opponent. ”
Why did Zhang Zuolin say this?
It must be that Zhang Zuolin knows Zhang Zongchang too well
When he was alive, he could also lead him
After his death, Zhang Zongchang would not help Zhang Xueliang
brief summary:
Later, after the Second Northern Expedition of the Kuomintang
Zhang Zongchang left Shandong in a rout and fled to Japan
Later, at the invitation of Wu Peifu and Sun Chuanfang
He returned to Japan from Japan
In 1932, in the name of tomb sweeping, he came to Jinan from Beijing
One day, Han Fuyu invited Zhang Zongchang to come to his house to watch a play
When he entered the box
Mrs. Han Fuyu quickly gave him a seat
Went to another private room
Zhang Zongchang joked to Han Fuyu after taking his seat
"You've topped my nest in Shandong,
I also topped your wife's nest today. ”
When he finished, he laughed
Han Fuqu knew that Zhang Zongchang wanted to retake Shandong
So the thought of getting rid of him had already arisen in my mind
Han Fuyu's close confidant Shi Yousan told Zhang Zongchang
"Yesterday, when you visit Daming Lake,
I found your pistol really good.
I wonder if my brother can cut love? ”
Zhang Zongchang said without thinking
"Haha, what do I think it is,
Ask for my gun, good to say. ”
Zhang Zongchang took out a pistol and gave it to Shi Yousan
Han Fuyu looked in his eyes
I thought to myself, "Zhang Zongchang, your life will soon be over."
So a few days later Han secretly sent someone
Killed him at the Jinan railway station
At that time, Zhang Zongchang wanted to take out a gun and exchange fire with the killer
But when I pulled out the gun, I remembered that the gun had been given away