He is the founding father of the pastoral school, and one of his "Peach Blossom Origins" is well-known, he is Tao Yuanming, a great poet. There are only a few poets in the history of Chinese literature who can be called "great", and Tao Yuanming is one of them. Tao Yuanming is a frank and free person, resigning when he is unhappy as an official, drinking with friends, and if he is drunk first, he will say "I am drunk and sleepy."
Tao Yuanming had three major hobbies in his life, drinking, reading and appreciating chrysanthemums. He wrote in the "Return to The Word": "Peng Ze went to his home for a hundred miles, and the profit of the public land was enough for wine, so he asked for it." "When you go to Pengze to be an official, there will be a piece of public land that can be planted with grain and used to make wine, which shows the depth of his love for wine." In the history of Chinese literature, wine has an extraordinary meaning, drinking when you are sad, drinking when you are happy, drinking when you are farewell, and drinking when you are together. In many literary works, there are unique descriptions of wine, such as Cao Cao's "How to relieve worries, only Du Kang", Li Bai's "Life must be full of joy, do not let the golden bottle empty to the moon." Ouyang Xiu's "A bottle of wine on the Lake of Remote Knowledge can remember the people of the end of the world." etc.
Today I want to share with you Tao Yuanming's six good poems, the first classic, you read at least once in your life!
"Drinking Five"
The knot is in the human realm, and there is no traffic or horse noise.
Q. How can you do it? The heart is far away from self-deprecation.
Under the eastern fence of the chrysanthemum, you can leisurely see the South Mountain.
The mountain atmosphere is good day and night, and the birds are returning.
There is truth in this, to discern what has been forgotten.
This poem is one of Tao Yuanming's masterpieces and is not unfamiliar to many people. The first four sentences of the poem are very intriguing, in the downtown, but not disturbed by the noise of the cars and horses, this is because the "heart is far away", the inner peace, there is the idea of birth, which does not confirm what the ancients said "hidden in the city".
"Under the eastern fence of picking chrysanthemums, leisurely see the South Mountain." This is a famous sentence throughout the ages, it writes the poet's transcendent state of mind, love of nature, especially this "see" word highlights the poet's unintentional behavior, inadvertently, the mountain into the eye, Su Shi once said to this sentence: "Because of the chrysanthemum to see the mountain, the environment and the intention, this sentence is the most wonderful." ”
Miscellaneous Poems Part 1
Life has no roots, and it is like a strange dust.
Scattered and windy, this has been extraordinary.
Landing as a brother, why flesh and blood!
Have fun and fight wine together.
The golden year does not come again, and it is difficult to get another morning.
Timely encouragement, the years do not treat people.
Tao Yuanming's "Miscellaneous Poems" has a total of twelve poems, this is the first, and this poem has a strong philosophical nature. The first four sentences of the poem lament the impermanence of life, like the dust on the road, drifting with the wind, revealing helplessness, this state of mind is closely related to the era in which it was at that time, when wars were frequent, people were displaced, and life was impermanent. The middle four sentences write the poet in a difficult environment, looking for the joy of life. The last four sentences we often use as aphorisms to encourage people to seize the opportunity and cherish time.
"Return to the Garden Of Fields , Part III"
Plant beans under the south mountain, grass full of beans seedlings are thin.
Morning Xingli is desolate, with the moon lotus hoe return.
The road is narrow and long, and the dew stains my clothes.
The clothes are not enough to be sorry, but the wish is not broken.
This poem is one of the masterpieces of pastoral poetry, depicting the poet's hard work after retreating into seclusion. The poet planted beans under the South Mountain, but the grass was full of beans and seedlings, working at sunrise, returning home at the moon, although the work was very hard, but following his heart, the mood was very happy.
"Three Songs of the Shadow God"
sequence
Nobles, nobles, wise men, and foolish, do not camp to save their lives, and they are very confused; therefore, the suffering of the extremely old shadow is extremely harsh, and the words and gods are naturally discerned to explain it. Good deeds and gentlemen, take their hearts together.
Shape gifts
The heavens and the earth are not long, and the mountains and rivers are not changing. The grass and trees are common sense, and the frost and dew are glorious.
It is said that people are the most intelligent, and it is better to be alone than to be alone. It is appropriate to see in the world, dying and returning.
Xi Jue is not a single person, and he knows each other. But Yu Ping's creatures were miserable.
I have no tenghua technique, and I will not doubt it. May the King take my word, and drink without mercy.
Shadow answer shape
Survival is indescribable, hygiene is clumsy. Sincerely wish to visit Kunhua, Miao Ranzi said absolutely.
When he meets the Son, he does not taste sorrow or joy. If the shade is temporarily obedient, it will not be separated at the end of the day.
This is both difficult and inevitable. The body is also nameless, and the five passions of the mind are hot.
Li Shan has a legacy of love, and Hu Wei does not self-help? Wine cloud can dispel worries, and this is not bad!
Divine interpretation
Dajun is selfless and self-righteous. Among the three talents, wouldn't it be my fault?
Although he is a foreign body with the king, he is born and dependent on him. The knot is happy with the same, and Ande does not speak to each other.
Three Emperors and Great Sages, where are they now? Peng Zu loves eternal years and cannot stay if he wants to stay.
Young and old die together, and there is no plurality of virtuous and foolish. Day drunk or can forget, will not be age-promoting?
Li Shan is always pleased, who should be honored? Even if it hurts my life, it is appropriate to send it away.
In the midst of the great waves, neither joy nor fear. It should be done, and there is no need to worry about it.
The three poems "Three Pieces of The Shadow God" may be very unfamiliar to many people, but they are of great help to us in reading Tao Yuanming. These three poems explore the philosophy of life through the dialogue between the three gods and the shadow. Fang Dongshu, a literary scholar of the Qing Dynasty, once said: "The three poems of "The Shape of the Shadow God", using the principle of "Zhuangzi", see that life is virtuous and foolish, noble, poor, shouyao, and can not be determined, people should be entrusted with appointments, and they should not be happy and afraid of them, so as to disturb the mediocrity and uselessness, that is, they are intentionally drunk and good, and they are not enlightened. ”
"Shape to Shadow" in the form of the story that the heavens and the earth is an eternal existence, grass and trees can be reborn, and man as the primate of all things, life is so short, I hope to be able to enjoy in time, there is wine to refuse; "Shadow Answer Shape" in the shadow replied: "Although people can not be immortal, but can be good, their own beauty and fame for hundreds of generations, eternal life"; the final interpretation of God in "Divine Interpretation", all things have their laws of growth, whether people are old, young, intelligent, stupid life has the end of the day, people should go with nature, Don't think too much about it.
"In the midst of the great waves, neither joy nor fear." It should be done, and there is no need to worry about it. "In the long river of history, people are small, many things you can't control, there is nothing to be afraid of, there is nothing to worry about, everything goes naturally.
The pictures in this article are from the Internet.