At the age of sixty-nine, he wrote an epitaph to himself looking back on his life: "Less for the dumb children... Looking back twenty years ago, it was like a lifetime away. ”
The first half of Zhang Dai's life was a noble prince who was dressed in fresh clothes and angry horses, and was dashing and free. However, there is an interesting soul living in the shell of the noble prince, and few people can live as freely as he does. In the second half, even if the country is broken and the family dies, it still preserves the bones of the old country for a lifetime, and the history books that have been painstakingly cultivated have left many useful and considerable materials for future generations.
There were many literati in the Ming and Qing dynasties, and Zhang Dai was not the most famous one, but he was the most interesting one. Some people commented that Zhang Dai was a talented man among the princes and a famous scholar among the talents; he was an outlier among literary scholars and a strange scholar among historians; he was a fashion gentleman at the end of the Ming Dynasty and a gentleman of the last generation; he was the leader in the text and also the absolute tone of the late Ming Dynasty.
Why does Zhang Dai say this? It can only be said that Zhang Dai's growth trajectory can really be regarded as a "nother way", and the clumsy children we understand refer to those who are richly dressed, idle, and can't do anything. And Zhang Dai is indeed idle, but he is not unable to do it, but as long as he does it, he can do it to the extreme.
Even the matter of making friends, Zhang Dai is different, he once wrote in the "Tao An Dream Memories": people have no fetish and cannot have sex, because they have no affection; people cannot have sex without defects, and they are also true to them. ”
Zhang Dai likes to make friends with true temperament, and never counts the birth age of friends. He believes that a person without "habits" is not worth associating with, such a person even lacks emotions, and it is not interesting to communicate. Therefore, some of his friends are proficient in chess, and some of them love calligraphy and painting, although their preferences are different, but they all have their own unique personalities.
For example, in Pear Garden, he is friends with this Daoist connoisseur Qi Biaojia and Peng Tianxi, he loves drama, and he has a drama team at home for many years, and occasionally when he is interested, he also writes and performs himself, "In the future, the opera in the song will be Yu as a mentor." "That's his strength. Even the family members admired his talent: "The master appreciates the exquisite appreciation, the court teacher class drama, the child fingers a thousand children to his home called 'through the sword gate', dare to be sloppy!" Zhang Dai's "Qiao Zuo ya" drama once appeared on the day of the performance: thousands of empty alleys, the viewers caressed the scene of madness.
Zhang Dai is also just an ordinary person with strengths and flaws, therefore, he thinks that dating is a person with similar interests, and what he thinks of as "habits and flaws" actually means that people's interactions are valuable in sincerity and in confidant.
Zhang Dai, who had a fetish to intersect, was not the first person, and Yuan Hongdao of the Ming Dynasty also put forward a similar point of view: "Yuguan the world's language is tasteless, and the people with abominable faces are all people without fetishes." In his view, those boring speeches in life are boring and hateful, and they are people who have no real hobbies. Once a person has a real hobby, he devotes himself to it wholeheartedly.
Just like Ji Kang likes to play iron, Takeko likes horses, Lu Yu loves tea, Mi Fu is obsessed with stones, Ni Zhan has a cleanliness habit, and so on, these people all have their own unique habits. Because of these proclivities, their hearts are pure and sincere, and they specialize in these proclivities, so that they will not become uninteresting people.
In fact, no matter when, making friends is not a very casual thing, and now people will pay attention to the sense of identity of the three views when talking about making friends. And Zhang Dai considered himself "stupid", but he had many friends and confidants, and many famous literatures at that time were friends with him, and it can be seen that his sincere heart was recognized by many friends.
And Zhang Dai's difference is not only in the aspect of making friends, he is also developed to the extreme in enjoying life. Let's take a look at how he "upside down" his life.
Divide his life into four parts: eating, drinking and having fun, the aspect of eating: not eating at an inopportune time, not eating the best food. Often hold a banquet, invite three or five friends to dinner, the most famous is the autumn "crab meeting", take the fattest river crab, with fat duck, cow cheese, drunken cockles, Lan Xue tea, etc., and the cow cheese and Lan Xue tea can be Zhang Dai's own research cuisine.
In terms of drinking, Zhang Dai has a special skill - tasting water. Zhang Dai is not good at wine, good at tasting tea, and likes to concoct his own tea leaves to drink, and his homemade Lanxue tea was once popular. And he is more absolutely the taste of water, he sipping a sip of water to know that this water is taken from a certain well in a certain place, because of this hobby, he has been looking for high-quality water sources all his life, and his "Tao An Dream Memories" records two good springs in Shaoxing, one is a spring, and the other is called Yanghe Spring.
In terms of playing, then he will be more, cockfighting, playing cards, singing, playing football, hunting are all king level, once because of the repeated victories in cockfighting, almost became a famous "cockfighting master", and later because he read a wild history said: "Tang Xuanzong almost lost Jiangshan because of cockfighting", a look can not be seen, Tang Xuanzong belongs to the chicken, himself is also a chicken, unlucky and unlucky, so he quickly quit this hobby.
Zhang Dai is also good at entertaining himself, the cold city of Hangzhou, on a whim, he boated on the lake and went to the lake pavilion alone to see the snow. When I met a stranger, I was also very interested in inviting people to have a drink, and I was comfortable talking about the world.
The first half of Zhang Yang's life was often entangled in Zhang Dai's dreams, and only then did he have the later "Tao An Dream Memories" and "West Lake Dream Search". The prosperity passed like smoke, and Zhang Dai in the second half of his life did not want to serve in the new dynasty, nor did he want the historical facts of the old dynasty to be distorted, so he immersed himself in the "Book of Stone".
In life, the communication between the two dynasties, Zhang Dai's life is difficult to smooth, but his optimistic and open-minded personality has allowed him to live in seclusion in the mountains in his old age, and he can enjoy himself in life. Especially after hearing about the fun in the southern bitter night sailing ship, you can also write an encyclopedia to supplement common sense for everyone.
Zhang Dai said, "The world is learning, but the night sailing ship is the most difficult to deal with!" "The night sailing ship is the symbol of the long journey of the southern water town, and in the long and slow sailing journey, the people who come and go come from the north and the south, there are knowledgeable people, there are also people who like to hear, and they talk about the world in their leisure time, and the content is all-encompassing.
Bragging on the night sailing ship can be careful, if you do not pay attention to it, you will be punctured by the cowhide, this is not a scholar on the night sailing ship out of trouble and do not know it, Zhang Dai heard about this matter, the enthusiasm rose again, so the book "Night Sailing Ship" was born. This book is written by Zhang Dai on the various common senses, anecdotes, life encyclopedias, etc. that he has learned all his life.
Originally, I hoped that the book "Night Sailing Ship" would allow passengers to increase their conversation in the hard journey of the night sailing ship, so as not to make jokes when talking about the mountains. However, the book was sealed as a banned book for 300 years, and it was not until the 60s of the last century that it was accidentally published, shocking the literary world.
From "Night Sailing Ship", you may be able to read some lost or misinformed common sense, and even some recipes that make people cry and laugh, life tricks, etc., as the ancients' fun jokes, full of fun. Every knowledge point in the book is presented in small paragraphs, and you can read wherever you go.
"Night Sailing Ship" can be regarded as a Ming Dynasty encyclopedia, the whole book dozens of categories, five or six thousand cultural common sense, perfectly interesting, informative and storytelling, the book from astronomical geography to the history of the hundred families, from the three religions and nine streams to the gods and ghosts, from political personnel to the history of the classics, from the prose, to the poetry and song all cover it.
Yu Qiuyu praised this book and could not help but sigh: "This is a book that many scholars have sought all their lives."
Jia Pingwa also personally titled "Night Sailing Ship": "After reading "Night Sailing Ship", it is an interesting soul."
The story in the book is full of fun, if someone says that "Daughter Township" is The place where Fan Li and Xi Shi met privately and fell in love in the Kingdom of Wu - Suzhou, and they gave birth to daughters here, so Suzhou is also known as "Daughter Township".
You can tell him that this is a misinformation, and the real source of the name of the daughter's township is: "Wu defeated in Yue, And Shu Jian and his wife entered Wu, and Wu du gave birth to a daughter and became famous." ”
In addition to this professional knowledge point, there is a lot of fun and interesting knowledge.
If someone asks you, do you know how the Tang Dynasty chose the prime minister, you can tell them, write down the names of several candidates in a glass bottle, burn incense and pray, and then cast lots. Tang Xuanzong did the same.
Open "Night Sailing Ship", you can appreciate China's splendid culture of 5,000 years, and taste the all-encompassing world.
The content of this book is simple and easy to understand, the article is short and wonderful, there is no need for any ancient literary foundation, you can understand the world in the ancient night sailing ship, you can read it with the flow, it is a national cultural book suitable for all ages, and it will make you feel like a spring breeze and love it.
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【Blood】Z Night Sailing Ship Undescribed Collector's Edition 4248 common sense that young people should be familiar with ¥88 Purchase