【Traced back to Gansu】Huangfu Mi, Huang Fu Clan Chao Na
"Imperial Century" by Huang Fumian (the pictures in this article are all data maps)
Portrait of Emperor Fumian and his book "Acupuncture and Moxibustion A and B Sutra"
Gansu Daily special writer Deng Huijun
During the Wei and Jin dynasties of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the family clans arose, and some prominent and prestigious families appeared in each county, called "County Wang". It means that the ancestors have lived in a certain county for generations, and there are many talents who are looked up to by the local people. Generally, the family family often looks at the ground before the surname to distinguish it. The Huangfu family began to move to Chaona from Huangfu, after six generations of operation, in the north, Anding prestige is far and wide, and then Anding Huangfu and Chaona Huangfu became the symbols of their lineage. Emperor Fumian was the leader of the Anding Dynasty's Huangfu family.
Emperor Fu Mi
Statue of Emperor Fumian
Huang Fumian, young name Jing, character Shi'an, self-proclaimed Mr. Xuanyan. He is a famous medical scientist in ancient China, who compiled the theoretical system of acupuncture and moxibustion of his predecessors into the "A and B Acupuncture Sutra", which was passed down to future generations, laid the foundation of chinese medicine acupuncture, and was respected by later generations as the originator of acupuncture.
In the 20th year of the Eastern Han Dynasty (215), Emperor Fumian was born in a declining eunuch family, and died of illness at the age of 67 at the age of 67 during the late Han Dynasty, the Three Kingdoms, and the Western Jin Dynasty. When Emperor Fu was five years old, Cao Cao died, the State of Wei was established, and the Three Kingdoms were formed. From this, we can see the turbulent era in which Emperor Fumian lived.
The Huangfu family thrived on military merit, and was a famous family in Anding County during the Eastern Han Dynasty, and at the time of his birth, the family road declined. At an early age, he inherited his uncle's emperor Fu Mi and moved with his uncle to Xin'an (present-day Xin'an, Henan). Before the age of twenty, Emperor Fumian had an unruly personality, behaved informally, did not read the history of the scriptures, and once used his cousin Liang Liu to weave Jing as a shield and hold a staff as a ge, which was condemned by his uncle. Once, Emperor Fumian took melons and fruits from outside and went home to honor his uncle, who threw them on the ground and scolded him with a drooling: "The Book of Filial Piety says: 'Children feed their parents with meat every day, and they are not filial piety.'" You are in your twenties, you have no rules in your eyes, no reason in your heart, what do you take to comfort me? Xi Meng's mother moved three times, his great-father cooked, all taught his son to be generous, and you acted unscrupulously, is it because I am not good at choosing my neighbor and not good at education? Self-cultivation, the benefit is yourself, what can I get! "The uncle's words made the emperor's wife Mao Sai open, and after that, he learned from the townspeople Xi Tan, diligent and tireless, in addition to farming, his hands could not release the scrolls, often read hard, diligently wrote articles, and became famous in the township. The townspeople called it bookishness.
A few years later, Huang Fumian's fame spread far and wide, and some people advised him to make friends with celebrities and bring recommendations. Emperor Fumian replied that he was physically weak and could not do his best, and the pursuit of fame and fortune would damage his strength, so instead of damaging his body for the rich, it was better to be poor and happy? Besides, the priests have always been poor. Putting fame and fortune aside is not a practice? Others warned him that being too attentive would drain his spirits. Emperor Fu replied with a straight face and a dead foot.
After the uncle gave birth to a son, when Emperor Fumi was almost forty years old, after his nephew performed the coming-of-age ceremony, Emperor Fumi returned to his family. At this time, Wei Shu Wu was in a fierce struggle for hegemony, and Emperor Fu Was in the State of Wei, and Wei Guozhou County recruited him to serve as a shangji tuan, and he held up filial piety, and Emperor Fumian refused; during the reign of Emperor Jingyuan of Wei Yuan, Wei Xiangguo recruited him to enter the army, and was also rejected by Emperor Fu. The townspeople persuaded him to obey the order, and Emperor Fumian wrote the "Commentary on Interpretation and Persuasion" to clarify his heart. When Emperor Wu of Jin was in power, Emperor Fu Mi, who was nearly a year old, was already famous in Zhongzhou, and Emperor Wu of Jin repeatedly issued edicts to let him become a soldier, but emperor Fu Mi was physically ill and unable to serve as an official, and asked the emperor to choose another xianda and refused. Later, he borrowed books from Emperor Wu of Jin, and Emperor Wu gave him a cart of books. Emperor Wu of Jin, who appreciated Emperor Fumian's talent, believed that Emperor Fumian had a calm personality, was ordinary and self-assured, was diligent and unremitting, studied the history of the scriptures hard, was not vulgar, behaved in a noble manner, and was bent on letting Emperor Fumian teach the prince. Emperor Wu of Jin also issued an edict to recruit Emperor Fumian as a counselor and a writer; Liu Yi, a lieutenant colonel, asked Emperor Fumian to serve as a meritorious cao, but emperor Fumian refused one by one because of his weakness, and never served in office.
During the wei and Jin dynasties at the end of the Han Dynasty, social turmoil, the spiritual world of the scribes was empty and relaxed, they faced the powerful predatory behavior, powerless, in order to avoid self-preservation, while pursuing spiritual ease and detachment and arrogance and willfulness, in the face of the cruel reality, life frugality, spiritual freedom, not with the world, to maintain the purity and arrogance of the scholars. Emperor Fu was a widow, living in simplicity, living in a simple way, living in medicine, studying medicine, cultivating apprentices, and cultivating talents, and his protégés Zhi Yu, Zhang Rail, Niu Zong, and Xi Chun were all famous courtiers. Emperor Fumian was the forerunner of the otherworldly atmosphere of the Wei and Jin dynasties, who avoided the chaotic world, studied medicine, studied the scriptures, wrote books and lectures, and studied with peace of mind, leaving a precious legacy in traditional Chinese medicine and literature and historiography.
When Huang Fumi was more than 40 years old, he was almost paralyzed due to excessive cold food in sick clothes, resulting in paralysis. In order to cure diseases, he studied acupuncture works such as "Su Qing", "Acupuncture Sutra", "Mingtang Acupoint Acupuncture treatment points" and other acupuncture works, combined with his own diseases, studied the method of acupuncture, after a period of acupuncture, the condition improved significantly, he will treat the results of the disease, combined with the meridians, acupuncture points, acupuncture and acupuncture content of the "Acupuncture Sutra" and "Su Qing", and composed the "Acupuncture A and B Sutra" in a similar way. "Acupuncture A and B Sutra" is the earliest existing acupuncture monograph, the whole book is 12 volumes, 48 articles, including organs, meridians, acupuncture points, disease mechanism, diagnosis, treatment and other contents, detailed discussion of the location of acupuncture points, related diseases and contraindications, pointing out acupuncture operation methods and other acupuncture theories.
In addition to his achievements in medicine, Huang Fumian also made remarkable achievements in literature and historiography, and his later writings include "Gao Tu Zhuan", "Imperial Century", "Biography of Lienu", "Biography of Yi Shi", "Xuan Yan Chunqiu", etc., as well as annotations for "Ghost Valley" and preface to Zuo Si's "Three Capitals". The preface to his "Three Capitals" objectively discusses the process of the production of fu style poetry, and evaluates the reasons for the formation of the three kingdoms of Wei Shu and Wu described in the "Three Capitals" and their respective strengths. After the "Three Capitals" written by Emperor Fu, it was once famous for Zhen Shilin, and people rushed to read it, so that Luoyang paper was expensive,
Emperor Fu was lonely and arrogant, simple and simple, in the face of the loss of the genealogy, the chaos of funerals, the complexity of burial customs, and the chaos of no customization, when he was sixty years old, he wrote "Du Finale", explained the concept of life and death, advocated a simple funeral ceremony, warned his children and grandchildren not to follow the customs and laborers and hurt the wealth, and even explained the length, width, depth and depth of the tomb to cover the burial.
Huang Fumian's outstanding contributions to the history of traditional Chinese medicine and traditional literature have added to the reputation of the scribes to the martial arts of the Huangfu family, and they are highly respected by posterity, and their clan name Liwang is often traced by posterity.
Emperor Fu clan
Regarding the Huangfu family, according to the "New Book of Tang Dynasty and The Genealogy Table of The Prime Ministers", the Huangfu clan was the surname of the Son of the State of Song, and Song was the fiefdom of Wei Ziqi, the brother of King Yin of The Western Zhou Dynasty. When Wei Zi Qixia passed to the Duke of Song Dai, Nan Yongchen, the great-grandson of the Duke of Song Dai, took his grandfather Chongshizi Emperor as his clan, and thereafter there was the Emperor's father's clan. It was said that when the emperor's father met at the end of the Qin Dynasty, he moved from Shangqiu to Avoid War. In the second year of Emperor Jianyuan of the Han Dynasty (139 BC), emperor's father yusun moved from the state of Lu to Maoling, and for a time he served as the pastor of Yongzhou, changing the emperor's father's clan to The Emperor's clan.
Emperor Fuluan was born to Emperor Fu, raised to filial piety, for Peng Chengxiang, north to settle down, home sanshui. Sanshui is the center of activity in the ande-gun prefecture. The vassal state was established in the Yanbian line during the Western Han and Eastern Han Dynasties, in order to resettle the Qiang and Xiongnu, of which the Northern Territory State Rule Sanshui (present-day Tongxindong, Ningxia) was established in Beidi County, which shows that Sanshui is one of the central areas of Anding County. The Huangfu family settled in Sanshui, guarded the border pass, and made many meritorious achievements. Emperor Fu's son, Emperor Fu,儁( 皇甫儁), was once the governor of Anding. Emperor Fu 's son, Emperor Fu (皇甫稜), was once the general of the Duliao Dynasty (stationed in the area of present-day Wuyuan, Inner Mongolia). One of Emperor Fu's eight sons, Emperor Fuqi, served as the Governor of Fufeng. Emperor Fuqi had two very famous sons, one was Emperor Fujie, who served as the Taishou of Yanmen, and the other was Emperor Fugui, who defended the border pass in Anding, resisted the Qiang people, and made great military achievements. What really made the Huangfu family prominent were the Emperor Fugui and the Emperor Fu song, and the Book of the Later Han Dynasty had both biographies.
Emperor Fugui (104–174), courtesy name Weiming. In the sixth year (141) of the Han Shun Emperor Yonghe, the Western Qiang attacked Anding and threatened Guanzhong, and emperor Fugui, who was a cloth cloth, saw that Ma Xian, who was stationed in Anding, was not sympathetic to the army, and thought that he would be defeated, and wrote a statement about the situation of the border guard. Point out the shortcomings of border passes, long-term loose guards, lax defense, border officials sell their names, small victories are invited, and big defeats are hidden. Chen Qing was willing to be ordered to attack in the face of danger, and the county general knew that the rules and regulations had a military strategy, appointed Emperor Fugui as Gong Cao, and led eight hundred soldiers to engage the Qiang, beheaded several levels, and the thieves retreated. Count on the rules. After Empress Dowager Liang came to the throne, she was virtuous and fangzheng, and she had written to Liang Ji because of her monopoly on power, but she was persecuted by Liang Ji and almost lost her life. After that, he opened the door to teach disciples for fourteen years and trained three hundred disciples. After Liang Ji ambushed him, the imperial court summoned the emperor five times to resign, and politely refused. Later, because the Qiang people repeatedly violated the border, he was once again appointed as a general of the Liao, Hongnong Taishou, and then became a lieutenant of the Qiang Guards. Emperor Xiping of Han died three years (174) at the age of 71. Emperor Fu's rules advocated temperament, and evil was like a vendetta, and there were once people who were greeted by the Yanmen Taishou who bought officials, and he refused to come out to greet him, and when Wang Fu visited him, he hurriedly pulled his shoes to greet him, and helped him to sit down.
Emperor Fujie's son, Emperor Fugui's nephew Emperor Fusong (?) —195), literally true, since childhood, he was both literate and martial, liked to read poems and books, and was good at riding and shooting with bows and horses. At the beginning of the xiaolian and Maocai, the Hanling Emperor took the bus to be the huilang and moved to the north to be too defensive. He once made a military achievement in suppressing the Yellow Turban Uprising. In the power struggle at the end of the Han Dynasty, he fought with Dong Zhuo and was ostracized. After Dong Zhuo was destroyed, he was once appointed as a lieutenant.
Towards that
Towards that
During the Wei and Jin dynasties of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the shijia clan arose, and for the sake of the reputation of the mendi, the shijia clan often looked at the ground before the surname to distinguish it. For example, during the Western Jin Dynasty, the famous clans of the Clan were the Boling Cui Clan, the Fanyang Lu Clan, the Xingyang Zheng Clan, and the Taiyuan Wang Clan, and the Diwangjia surname became the symbol of the distinguished surname of the Shi clan. The Huangfu family began with Emperor Fu and guarded Sanshui. His son Emperor Fuqi began to move to Chaona, and Emperor Fu's son Emperor Fu Ling gave birth to eight sons, of which the sixth son, Emperor Fuqi, and his two sons, Emperor FuJie and Emperor Fugui, and then to Emperor Fusong, the son of Emperor Fujie, the Emperor Fu family after six generations of management, in the north, Anding prestige, and then The Anding Emperor and The Emperor became the symbols of their lineage.
From the biographies of Emperor Fugui, Emperor Fusong, and Emperor Fumian, who are recorded in the zhengshi records, it can be seen that they are all and the people of the Anding Dynasty, so where is the geographical location of the Dynasty today?
Regarding the origin of the Huangfu family Chaona, there are many controversies in the academic circles, one said Ningxia Pengyang people, one said Gansu Lingtai people, one said Gansu Zhenyuan people, one said Gansu Jingchuan people. Various localities came up with evidence to strive for it, which made the emperor's family's land look confusing.
The geographical location of Chaona in the historical period has undergone several degrees of change. Anding County is located in the southern part of the eastern part of the Yellow River section of Ningxia, which is the economic and cultural dividing line of the Yellow River in Gansu, Ningxia and Inner Mongolia to the east of Yanmen Pass in Shanxi, the Economic and Cultural Dividing Line of the Qiang, Xiongnu and Han Ethnic Groups, of which the traffic artery from the Yellow River in Ningxia diagonally through Guyuan and Liupanshan to Guanzhong is very important, and the Xiongnu and Qiang people repeatedly march south and east from this line, plundering the population and robbing property. The Qin Dynasty attached great importance to the protection of this area, and set up Beidi County on the Ningxia section of the Yellow River Basin to Pingliang Qingyang in Gansu to protect the northwestern territory of Guanzhong. In the third year of Emperor Yuanding of the Han Dynasty (114 BC), in order to strengthen the rule of this region, taking into account the factors that the population increased and the area was vast and difficult to govern, the western part of Beidi County was divided into Anding County, with 21 counties under its jurisdiction. Its jurisdiction covers about the present-day south-central ningxia, The counties of Jingtai, Jingyuan, Huining and Pingliang in Gansu, and Zhenyuan in Qingyang. Among the 21 counties under its jurisdiction, there are Chaona and Sanshui counties. Chaona and Sanshui counties are important counties in Anding County. Among them, Chao na was the place of sacrifice of the Qin Dynasty, and the Book of Han and Geographical Records recorded: "Chao Na, there are fifteen Duan Xun Ancestral Halls, Hu Wu Zhu, and There is also the Xiangyuan Ancestral Hall. "The Qin Dynasty ranked Chao NaHu in the four major sacrificial water systems of the Yellow River, the Yangtze River, and the Han River. It can be seen that the geographical location of Chao NaHu is very important.
At the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the internal strife in Anding County was constantly plagued by wars, and the county administration was abandoned. In the sixth year (30 years) of Emperor Jianwu of the Guangwu Dynasty, the counties under the jurisdiction of Anding Commandery were reduced from 21 counties in the Western Han Dynasty to 8 counties, and the county administration was moved from Gaoping (present-day Guyuan, Ningxia) to Linjing (present-day zhenyuan County, Gansu). According to the epitaph and preface of Emperor Yizong of Tang's third year (862), Zheng Fu wrote the "Tang Dynasty Zhongsan Dafu Shou Gave the Purple Gold Fish Bag to the Punishment Department Shilang Huangfu Gong (鉟) Epitaph and Preface", "Qiu Sheng ... The general of The Liao Dynasty, yongping initially moved to Anding Chaona, and wrote the surname of the county. There are eight sons, for the eight ancestors... After the Eight Patriarchs, all of them were stable, and the Gong was also after the Sixth Banner of the Liao Dynasty. Qisheng Festival, Jiesheng Song, Song Great-Grandson Mi, Zi Shi'an, Jin Zhong Shuzi, Hou Tired Can't Afford, Mr. Xuan Yan. "Yongping is the era name of the Han Ming Emperor, which lasted between 58 and 75 years. In the early period of this period, Emperor Fu and his family settled in Chaona County to the south from Sanshui. In the spring of the sixth year (94) of the Han And Emperor Yongyuan, when Emperor Fu was serving as a general of Du Liao, he was dismissed from the general of Du Liao because of his improper handling of relations with the Xiongnu. At this time, it was only ten years since the birth of his grandson Emperor Fugui. The Emperor Fu family should have been in the dynasty for fifty or sixty years. In the fifth year (111) of the first year of the Han Dynasty, the Qiang Xiongnu marched south to the east, and the local officials had no intention of defending the war, and they fought for the county to take refuge, and the imperial court followed it, so they moved longxi to Xiangwu, and settled to migrate to Meiyang (present-day Qishan, Shaanxi), to Chiyang in the north, and to Shangjun to migrate to Ya. During this great migration, Chaona moved inland as an overseas chinese county, and the Huangfu family also moved with the qiao county to the area of Ying and Qi, of which The Qi was in the area of present-day Bin County, Shaanxi, bordering Lingtai in Gansu; Qishan, Shaanxi, was also very close to Lingtai. Chaona County, which was relocated internally, was in present-day Lingtai, Gansu, bordering Shaanxi.
By the time of the Northern Wei Dynasty, and After the internal relocation of Anding County, there were 5 counties under its jurisdiction, namely County Zhi'an Ding, Linjing, Chaona, Wushi, and Shitang. The pilgrimages here are Dangyuan City and HuCheng. DangyuanCheng is the northwestern Dangyuan Township of present-day Jingchuan County, Gansu. At this time, the geography of Chaona included parts of Lingtai and Jingchuan. It can be concluded from this that the geographical location of Chaona in the early Eastern Han Dynasty was in today's Pengyang County, Ningxia, adjacent to today's Zhenyuan County, and that the ancient geographical location was not clearly divided today, and it is not impossible for Chaona to include part of today's Zhenyuan County. Therefore, some scholars believe that Chao Na is also excusable in Zhenyuan. In addition, judging from the interaction between Huang Fugui and Wang Fu of Zhenyuan, the two families have frequent exchanges and should be not far apart. After the Great Migration of Anding County in the fifth year of the Han Dynasty (111), the geographical location of Chaona was in the area of present-day Lingtai and Jingchuan in Gansu.
From Emperor Fugui to Emperor Fu Song, through the Eastern Han Dynasty, to Emperor Fu Song's great-grandson Emperor Fu Mi, the Emperor Fu family went into decline in chaos and turmoil. Emperor Fusong's son, Emperor Fu Jianshou, after Emperor Fusong and Dong Zhuo were at odds with him, and Emperor Fusong faced the disaster of killing himself, interceded with Dong Zhuo with the help of Dong Zhuo Sushan to save Emperor Fusong from death. Emperor Fu Jianshou was later worshipped, resigned from worship, and died of illness. After Emperor Fu Jianshou, the Emperor Fu family basically withdrew from the path of eunuchs. When the Emperor fu arrived, the family road fell in the middle, just the middle household. Emperor Fumian's grandfather, Emperor Fu Shuxian, served as a bully, and his father, Emperor Fu Shuhou, only held filial piety.
As for where Emperor Fu was born and raised, judging from the changes in the Emperor Fu family, he should be in Lingtai, Gansu, and then moved to Xin'an, Henan with his uncle. Emperor Fufang, the son of Emperor Fu, returned south to move south to Jingzhou (present-day Jingzhou, Hubei). In the Sui and Tang dynasties and beyond, the Emperor Fu clan was far away from the Anding Dynasty and scattered all over the country, but they all used the Anding Dynasty as the name of the County Wangtang, and the historians called it the Anding Dynasty.