<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="124" > preface</h1>
In the golden autumn, the flowers have long withered, and only the chrysanthemums are in full bloom. Therefore, this flower has a different meaning than other flowers. There is a bit of the meaning of "the whole world is cloudy and I am alone, and everyone is drunk and I am awake". Qu Yuan also has a sentence in "Leaving the Troubles":
Towards the fall of the drinking Mulan, the fall of the autumn chrysanthemum.
No one has ever raised an opinion on the fall of Qiu Ju, but Wang Anshi wrote in a poem: "The remnants of chrysanthemums are full of gold, but they are criticized by Ouyang Xiu and Su Shi: Autumn flowers are no better than spring flowers. This led to a public case, which has been divided throughout the ages.
Among them, Wang Shu of the Song Dynasty said something else, in fact, Wang Anshi and Ouyang Xiu knew that Qiu Ju did not fall, but it had another meaning.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="14" >, Ouyang Xiu joke Wang Anshi did not know juju</h1>
Cai Qi (Treacherous Minister Cai Jing Jizi) recorded this story in the Western Qing Poetry:
Ouyang Wenzhong Gong Jiayou saw Wang Wengong's poem: "At dusk, the wind and rain cover the garden, and the remnants of chrysanthemums float all over the ground." Laughing: "A hundred flowers have fallen, and the ears on the branches of the monophyle are dead." Because of the joke: "Autumn flowers are no better than spring flowers, and they are carefully chanted for the poets." Wen Gong heard about it and said angrily, "I don't know that the Chu Ci Yun 'Fall of Qiu Ju' is too much for Ouyang Gong to learn."
The literati are light-hearted, and the faith has been the same since ancient times. Poetry of the Western Qing Dynasty
The common versions of Wang Anshi's "Residual Juju" today are:
At dusk, the wind and rain hit the garden, and the remnants of chrysanthemums fluttered full of gold. It is better to fold a branch, and the poor boy cherishes the flower heart.
After Ouyang Xiu saw it, he said that a hundred flowers were falling, and only chrysanthemums withered in the branches, and they would not fall all over the ground. And wrote a poem saying: "Qiu Ying is no better than the spring flowers, for the newspaper poet to look closely." “”
After Wang Anshi heard about it, didn't he know Qu Yuan's "Autumn Meal Autumn Juju's Fall of Ying"? Qu Yuan said, I can't say? This was a problem that Ouyang Xiu did not study.
Cai Qi quoted Cao Pi as saying: Literati are light on each other, and faith has been like this since ancient times.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="32" > second, the question of Yuyin in Cangxi</h1>
Yuyin Huzai of Cangxi said that Zeng Yu (?-1155) in the "Poetry of Gao Zhai" changed the person who sang with Wang Anshi to Su Shi:
"Gao Zhai Poetry" Yun: "Jing Gong this poem, Zi Zhan Baoyun: 'Qiu Ying is no better than the spring flowers, say and the poet Zi look closely.' 'Cover for Kiku no fall also. Jing Gongyun: "Su Zizhan is not familiar with the Chu Ci. ’
Qu Ping's 'Fall of the Autumn Chrysanthemum' is probably the meaning of the decline of flowers, if it is 'floating full of gold', it is too much.
If Dongpo is wrong with falling into the Uk, is Qu Yuan also wrong? Po has clouds in Hainan's "Xie Ren Sends Wine Poems": "Wandering around the eastern fence to sniff the fall of The Ying", and what is it. "The Hidden Story of Yu Xi Yu Cong"
In this story, the one who criticizes Wang Anshi becomes Su Shi, but Su Shi composes a poem in Hainan: wandering around the eastern fence and sniffing the Fallen Ying. Since Su Shi criticized Wang Anshi, why did he also use Luo Ying to describe remnant juju?
In addition, the author believes that Qu Yuan said that 'the fall of the autumn chrysanthemum' basically means that the chrysanthemum is withered and will not fall to the ground.
But Hu Zai also raised a question:
Yu XiYu said: "'Qiu Ying is no better than the spring flowers, for the poet to look closely.'" These are two poems, Yu Yu in the "Complete Collection of June 1 Residents" and "Dongpo Before and After Collection", searching for nothing, I don't know how "Western Qing" and "Gao Zhai" got these two poems, there are mutual ridicule, and they are also suspected that they are not judged.
Hu Zai (1110~1170), also from the Southern Song Dynasty, said that he had searched through the anthologies of Su Shi and Ouyang Xiu, and had not seen the two poems "'Qiu Ying is no better than spring flowers, for the poets to read carefully', so where did Cai Qi (the transition period of the Southern and Northern Song Dynasties) and Zeng Yu (?-1155) see these two poems?
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="60" >, Su Shi and Ouyang Xiu don't know Chu Ci? </h1>
The Southern Song Dynasty Wei Qingzhi's "Poet Jade Crumbs" quotes the "Meishu Continuation" as saying that Su Shi and Ouyang Xiu were "not ignorant of the unfamiliar Chu words":
Xiqing thought that Ou Gong, Gao Zhai thought that Su Gong, who is not detailed?
And the record of the mid-levels borrowed "Qiu Ju Fell Ying" said, one is that Ou Jiu does not know Chu words, and the other is that Zi Zi is not familiar with Chu words. Ou and Su Ergong, who are not ignorant of chu words, especially know Qu Yuan's heart, and do not take "falling Ying" as the falling ear.
Although, Mid-Levels really don't know the unfamiliar Chu words! It's just stubbornness. "Meishu Continued Review"
Wang Anshi said that the two did not learn no techniques, and it was Wang Anshi himself who refused to admit his mistakes.
The author judged that Ouyang Xiu and Su Shi were of course both familiar with Chu Ci. It is just that it is believed that Qu Yuan's "falling Ying" is not the "fall" of the falling, but the mistake of Wang An petrochemical.
But Wang Shu said that this was not the case, these people were all well-educated people, how could they not be familiar with the divorce?
Here, he proposes to "know Qu Yuan's heart, and not to take the fall of Ying as the fall of the fall." But this statement was refuted by Mr. Qian Zhongshu.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="71" >4. Qian Zhongshu's evaluation</h1>
Mr. Qian Zhongshu, in the "Guan Cone Compilation - Chu Ci Hong Xingzu Supplement", specifically talked about his views on "Falling Ying". The fall of The Fall here is the fall of the Fall.
In addition, Wang Anshi believes that chrysanthemums will fall, but they are not occasional offenders, but habitual offenders:
The second poem of the Jingwen Poetry Collection, Volume 47, "County Shexi Pavilion": "The master will go to the first planting of chrysanthemums, and the yellow flowers will fall but return." Cover the fall of chrysanthemums, and Anshi has repeatedly entered the chant.
Since the husband is a wing object, he should be like Zhong Rong's "poetry" so-called "that is, directly looking for the eye", and Yuan Hao asked the so-called "heart in the eyes" in the "On the Poetry of absolute sentences". It is not the examination of the eyes, but the desire for the belly of the abdomen, borrowing the ancient language to explain itself, this word Zhangjia anointed the disease of blindness: "with the eyes of the ancient barrier" (Jiang Di", "The Poetry of the Fu Shu Tang", volume VIII, "Xueting Invites Yu to Discuss Poetry, that is, Answer it with Rhymes").
Wang Anshi's "County Shexi Pavilion" poem Yun:
The master will go to the first planting of chrysanthemums, and the yellow flowers will be gone but returned. When the month is full, I don't know who has seen this blossom.
It can be seen that what Wang Anshi wrote in his poem is the chrysanthemum that has fallen.
In this regard, Qian Zhongshu criticized that Wang Anshi had made the mistake of "blinding himself with ancient obstacles", only knew how to read books, did not know practice, did not observe and verify the facts, but only relied on what was said in the ancient books (Qiu Zhi's belly) as an excuse for his own mistakes.
Poetry should not be taken for granted, but seen is believed. The four words "born in the eyes" come from Yuan Haoqing's "On the Poetry of Absolute Sentences"
There is a sentence in the eye, and it is not true to grope in secret.
Drawing a picture of the Qin River, how many people have come to Chang'an?
Moreover, Qian Zhongshu also examined the possible origin of this mistake.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="87" >5, the origin of the chrysanthemum floating full of gold</h1>
Zhang Han of the Western Jin Dynasty had three miscellaneous poems, one of which:
Twilight spring and chimes, daylight in the garden.
Green strips are like total green, yellow is like loose gold...
Zhang Han, is the protagonist of the allusion of "Lettuce Soup Perch", although his poem has the words "Huang Hua is like scattered gold", but the first sentence says "Twilight Spring and Qiying", which is to write spring flowers, not autumn flowers.
In the Tang Dynasty, Cui Shan used it as a canon in the "Nine Days of Answering the King's Lack of Merit":
Autumn chrysanthemums, deep mountain guests to re-find.
The dew leaves are suspicious of jade, and the wind and flowers are like scattered gold.
Pick it up and drink it, sit alone and pour it.
Wang Hong was greedy and drunk, and did not look for Yang Lin again
The "wind flowers like scattered gold" here is to write chrysanthemums. However, the fifth sentence reads, "Pick and return the wine", it can be seen that these chrysanthemums swaying like scattered gold in the wind have not fallen to the ground, so they need to be "picked".
This loose gold in the wind, when it comes to Wang Anshi's pen, has become "residual chrysanthemum floating full of gold".
Qian Zhongshu commented that Wang Anshi thought that chrysanthemums were also yellow, so he took Zhang Han's "Huanghua like scattered gold" to write about chrysanthemums:
To An Shi to Ju Ying and Yellow, so he took Zhang Han's metaphor of spring flowers and applied them to autumn flowers, and the language has a history but there is no basis for it.
Language has a history, but it is contrary to the facts, which is a mistake in the use of the code.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="123" >6, Ouyang Xiu otherwise? </h1>
Most people believe that this poem was written incorrectly by Wang Anshi because of his negligence. However, in the Song Dynasty's Wang Shu's "Wild Guest Series", another possibility was proposed.
He believes that Wang Anshi is actually not unaware that chrysanthemums do not fall, and Ouyang Xiu is not entangled in whether chrysanthemums are falling, but has another meaning:
Ou Gong ridiculed Jing Gong for falling into the english affairs
If a soldier does not meet, then towen sees the aspirations, often anti-physical words, in order to see the unfathomable creation. Qu Yuan's "Departure from sorrow" said: "The fall of drinking Mulan is revealed, and the fall of Autumn Juju is the fall of The Sunset Meal." "The original cover used this to say that Mulan was born on his back, and there was no falling dew; Qiu Ju died on the branches, and there was no fall of The British, and the change of physics was the same. ......
The meaning of the ancients is so. The king of this dynasty, Jing, used the remnants of chrysanthemums to drift, and Gaizu meant this.
Ou Gong ridiculed it with poetry, and Jing Gong heard about it, thinking that Ou Jiu had not learned it. Later generations then said that Ou Gong was mistaken, and did not know that Ou Gong's intention was there. Ou Gongxue Bo I, the matter of "Chu Ci", obviously the eyes and ears of the receiver, do not know?
What he thought was a speaker, Gai deeply ridiculed Jing's ear for falling into the English, in order to say that Jing Gong had the right way to go, and he had not seen his comparison since three generations or less, and the anti-reasoning edict of falling Ying did not seem to be applied, so it was said: "Qiu Ying is not worse than the spring flowers, for the poet to look closely." "Gai wants jinggong to look at physics with himself, and vice versa to the right ear."
Qu Yuanzuo departed from the riot, using the Falling Ying sentence to express "there is no Fall of The Fall of the Ying", "Gai uses this to speak for himself", which is to express the feeling that he has not yet met. Wang Anshi knew that chrysanthemums would not fall, but the poem said that the flowers fell on the ground, which was deliberately done by Qu Yuan's methods.
If you don't understand this meaning, you can experience the June flying snow of "Dou E'e". It wouldn't have snowed in June, but it was snowing, so Dou'e was indeed wronged.
Ouyang Xiu believed that Wang Anshi was used by the Song Shenzong and was almost unprecedented. What reason do you Wang Anshi have to write a poem of remnant chrysanthemums?
Therefore, Ouyang Xiu's sentence "Autumn Ying is no better than spring flowers" means that you Wang Anshi are not spring flowers falling, but autumn flowers that will never wither and fall.
You know that chrysanthemums do not fall, and there are poems lamenting the fall of chrysanthemums, do you have to sell cheaply, a bit pretentious?
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="146" > concluding remarks</h1>
Feng Menglong of the Ming Dynasty overturned the case for Wang Anshi in the "Cautionary Tale of Wang Anshi Three Difficulties Su Bachelor", saying that after Su Shi was degraded to Huangzhou, he found that there were really chrysanthemums withering all over the ground, and it turned out that he had seen less.
Lao Jie wrote this short article, not to examine whether the chrysanthemums can fall in the end. Instead, pay attention to two issues when composing poems.
First, as Mr. Qian Zhongshu said, do not make the mistake of "blinding the eyes with ancient obstacles" and chanting poems, pay attention to "the heart in the eyes", and do not violate objective facts.
Second, looking at the problem from an opposing point of view, the language of the poet, not the paper of a scientist. The paper cannot "fly down three thousand feet", but in the poem, it can, which is an exaggeration. In reality, it doesn't snow in June, and literature can, which is a contrast.
It is precisely because of the snow in June and the fall of chrysanthemums in autumn that it is more reflective of the unimaginable encounters encountered by the author. Dou E was really wronged, but Ouyang Xiu did not think that Wang Anshi had been left out in the cold, so Wang Shu said, "It seems that the edict of falling into the Ying Dynasty does not seem to apply." ”
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