Wang Qingren, Zi Xunchen, a native of Yahongqiao Hedong Village, Yutian County, is a family of traditional Chinese medicine. In his youth, he used to be Wu Xiucai and donated thousands of general official titles. He is honest by nature, eager to be righteous and righteous, and is respected by the townspeople. During the Qianlong and Jiaqing years, Wang Qingren returned to his hometown. At that time, there was only one bridge on the river, and the gentry used this to extort and extort and propose "Guanqiao Guandu". He was tit-for-tat, advocating "good bridges and good crossings", reducing fees for pedestrians, causing litigation. On the day of the trial, he was not afraid of power, argued on the basis of reason, and finally knew that the county was poor in reason, and the matter could not be resolved. Qing Ren opened a small medicine auxiliary in Yahongqiao Hedong Village and Dianzi (which is still the name of the street today), and erected a plaque "Zhengzhongtang", but deliberately wrote the "Zhong" character extremely small, and from a distance, he did not see the word "Zhong", indicating that he was here to uphold justice's "Zhengtang", so the county yamen issued a "notice" to launch a local inferior gentry to persecute Qingren. He was forced to leave his hometown and practice medicine in Daodi Town (now Part of Fengnan County) in Luan County and Fengtian (present-day Shenyang) in the northeast. Wang Qingren confirmed many of the falsehoods in ancient anatomy in his "Correction of Errors in the Medical Forest". There is also a new understanding of the human brain. Correctly proposed: "Spirituality, memory, not in the heart, in the brain." "If something goes wrong with the brain, it can cause deafness, darkening, nasal congestion and even death." In terms of clinical practice, a new development has been made in the theory of qi and blood, he believes that "qi" and "blood" are important substances in the human body, and advocates that "the key to curing diseases is to understand 'qi and blood', regardless of external and internal injuries,...... The wounded are nothing but qi and blood." In his prescription for the treatment of diseases, he proposed two treatment methods of "replenishing qi and activating blood" and "activating blood by stasis", which is the theory of activating blood and dissolving stasis, which still has practical value. He founded 8 prescriptions such as "Blood House Stasis Soup", which has a remarkable effect. He founded and revised 33 ancient formulas, and summarized 60 kinds of qi deficiency symptoms and 50 kinds of blood stasis symptoms. The scope of the created prescription treatment is very extensive, and "tonic yang and five soups" is an effective prescription for the treatment of coronary heart disease and partial failure. Some of Wang Qingren's prescriptions are still used in China's medical community, which have a good effect on the treatment of meningitis sequelae, pediatric typhoid plague, vomiting and other diseases.
Wang Qingren's attitude towards learning is very rigorous. He advocated that the writings of medical scientists should be based on the infallibility of treating their diseases. He opposed conformism, dared to practice innovation, and eventually became famous. The book "Medical Forest Correction" has greatly enriched the treasure house of medicine in the motherland. This book has been translated into foreign languages and has also had a certain influence on the development of medicine in the world. Western medical circles call Wang Qingren a modern Chinese anatomist.
Wang Qingren began to abandon martial arts to practice medicine at the age of 20, and in a few years he has become famous in Yutian. At the age of 30, he went to Beijing to prescribe medicine to practice medicine, and because of his excellent medical skills, he soon became famous in Beijing. In the long-term clinical practice, Qing Ren deeply felt the lack of knowledge of Chinese medicine anatomy, put forward the argument of "husband medicine diagnoses diseases, and when the internal organs are first clear", breaking through the feudal confinement and conducting anatomical research. In order to find out the exact location and actual form of the internal organs of the human body, he did not avoid the smell and blood, and dissected and observed the corpse. In the twelfth year of Jiaqing (1797), the plague epidemic in Daodi Town, Luan County, killed more than 100 children in the day. The local custom of not burying deeply, resulting in the body being pulled out by the dog, biting the chest and abdomen, the corpse exposed to the wild, Qing Ren practiced medicine passing by here, willing to take risks, observing and studying the internal organs of the human body, and contrasting it with the ancient medical books. He also personally inspected the execution sites in Fengtian, Beijing and other places many times, and carefully observed the newly dead people after the execution to explore the internal structure of the human body. In the fourth year of Jiaqing (1799), he went to Fengtian to practice medicine, just when he encountered a prisoner who was executed, Wang Qingren took the opportunity to observe the internal organs of adults and found that they were exactly the same as those of children. Wang Qingren has also done animal dissection experiments on many occasions by "comparing animals with animals, so feeding and killing". After decades of research, in line with the spirit of "only wishing for people in the medical forest,...... The desire and attitude of following the symptoms and not going in the opposite direction" and writing a book to argue.
Wang Qingren was a practice-oriented medical scientist in the Qing Dynasty of China, who made a new play on the theory of qi and blood in the medicine of the motherland, especially in the treatment of blood and stasis. He created a lot of blood stasis prescriptions, focusing on distinguishing different parts of blood stasis and giving targeted treatment, his prescriptions have been valued in the field of traditional Chinese medicine, and widely used in clinical practice, verified by clinical practice, and the efficacy is reliable.
Since the Qin and Han Dynasties, the method of activating blood and dissolving stasis has been continuously enriched and improved, and the academic achievements of Wang Qingren in the Qing Dynasty are particularly eye-catching. His academic ideas not only contributed to the various departments of women and children inside and outside TCM, but also had important guiding significance for acupuncture clinics.
Acupuncture and moxibustion are clinically applied to activate blood and dissolve stasis, and the most commonly used method of operation is blood stinging therapy. Use a three-sided needle to prick the bleeding, or tap the bleeding with a plum needle, or tap the bleeding and then pull the fire can to increase the amount of bleeding. After the stabbing, it can directly remove the stasis of the blood vein, eliminate the blood stasis, and dredge the meridians. All the meridians in the meridians on the prison bed can be used for the treatment of qi and blood stagnation, blood stasis formation, or long-term illness into the network, etc., the clinical application range is quite wide, dialectical and accurate, and the appropriate techniques are more effective.
Wang Qingren's "Correction of Mistakes in the Medical Forest" confirms the absurdity of the arguments for lungs, liver, gallbladder and other organs in ancient anatomy, especially the erroneous statement that "the official of the heart thinks", puts forward the thesis that "spirituality and memory are not in the heart, in the brain", and enriches the treasure house of medicine in the motherland. And the scope of the prescription he created is very extensive, "tonic Yang and five soups" is an effective prescription for the treatment of coronary heart disease and half-body failure. Some of Wang Qingren's prescriptions are still used in China's medical community, which have a good effect on the treatment of meningitis sequelae, pediatric typhoid plague, vomiting and other diseases.
Wang Qingren has a lot of research on anatomy, after long-term practice and accumulation, he has written the accumulated research results and clinical experience into two volumes of "Medical Forest Correction", which was published in the world.
In clinical practice, Wang Qingren made a new discussion on the theory of qi and blood, believing that poor blood circulation in the human body will cause a variety of diseases, and blood stasis hinders the normal physiological function of organs and cause diseases, put forward the theories of "replenishing qi and activating blood", "stasis and activating blood" ("activating blood stasis"), and on this basis, 8 formulas such as "blood house stasis soup" were created, 33 ancient formulas were modified, and 60 kinds of symptoms of qi deficiency and 50 kinds of blood stasis symptoms were summarized.
Wang Qingren's "Medical Forest Correction"