Wen Tiejun: It is necessary to use the "three new" ideology to guide and consolidate the achievements in poverty alleviation

I fully agree with the central government's emphasis on alleviating relative poverty through the implementation of rural revitalization.

We have tackled the problem of absolute poverty left over from the last century, and now we have entered a new phase. The free flow of urban and rural factor markets mentioned by General Secretary Xi Jinping is also objectively becoming a reality, and the integration of urban and rural development will be an inevitable trend. The population of some villages has been greatly reduced, many village houses have been demolished, and farmers have gradually been urbanized. However, the protection and transformation of residential houses by some local elites not only inherits traditional culture, but also attracts urban people to engage in new industries such as homestays, catering, leisure, cultural and creative works, forming a new format. In the past, the "old stage" was abandoned and demolished, and the "new stage" under the implementation of the "two mountains" concept has become a priceless treasure. Specifically:

The "old stage" was characterized by the fact that agriculture was regarded only as the primary industry, and only the identity of the "peasant" was simply regarded as the labor force of the primary industry. Therefore, it is almost impossible for farmers to obtain long-term stable cash income in such production activities and catch up with the average, and it is meaningless not to change the mode of production. If we look at the "new stage", China is in the integration stage of resource economy, industrial economy and financial economy, and Western countries led by the United States bid farewell to the industrial economy and entered the financial economy, which is unattainable for our country and difficult to integrate. Therefore, in view of the old contradictions at this stage, agricultural supply-side reforms were proposed, with the result that agricultural structural excess and non-point source pollution worsened each other. In the past, some cadres and scholars continued to strengthen this kind of structural surplus in accordance with the old stage, old ideas, and old patterns, and many industries, and now they are really moving to a new stage.

The core concept in the "new stage" policy adjustment is to shift from the past stage of industrial capital to the "pro-capital" derived from the extreme scarcity of capital to the "pro-people's livelihood", "pro-poverty" and "pro-ecology" under the current capital surplus conditions. Although the central government has repeatedly stressed that development should always be people-centered, policies at all levels still continue the concept of capital-centered, and it is difficult to emphasize the fight against poverty if this situation continues. Perhaps only a real change in policy theory and the guiding ideology of education and training will be possible.

At present, many localities design systematic policies, mainly based on the "new rural construction action" emphasized by the Fifth Plenary Session of the Nineteenth Central Committee, "how to leave the industry in the county and let farmers share the benefits of the county". But the key to this is to make capital for the people, not for the people to be used by capital, which is the biggest difference between the old and new stages. Therefore, in order for peasants to obtain long-term property income, it is necessary to "let the industry stay in the county" in accordance with the requirements of the Fifth Plenary Session of the Central Committee, so it is necessary to incorporate the "county and rural overall planning" into the "new rural construction action". Through the "three changes reform", a new pattern of county economy can be formed that can activate the precipitated assets formed in the middle and long term in rural areas and form tradable assets. Let the rural economy realize the monetization of ecological resources, and further enable the county platform to achieve "ecological capital deepening". In short, we must have a systematic reform plan so that farmers can truly obtain long-term property income from it and comprehensively resolve the problem of poverty.

It is hoped that on the basis of the "three new" guiding ideology, it will help us consolidate the achievements in poverty alleviation and truly play a guiding role in building a well-off society in an all-round way. Instead of talking about old ideas and forming an old pattern at the old stage, as in the past, it is impossible to get out.