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The winds are blowing and the clouds are flying,
Wei Jia Hai Nei returned to his hometown,
Anderson is on all sides!
——Liu Bang, "Song of the Great Wind"
There are many poems in history that are known for their heroism and majesty, which makes people open-minded and spirited to read! This well-known "Song of the Great Wind" is undoubtedly one of the most representative poems, and the author is the protagonist of this part- Liu Bang, the ancestor of Han Gao.
Liu Bang (劉劉), courtesy name Ji, was a native of Fengyi County, Pei Commandery (沛郡, in modern Feng County, Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province). The founding emperor of the Han Dynasty, an outstanding politician, strategist and military commander in Chinese history, and a great pioneer of the Han nation and Han culture.
▲Japanese images
The Book of Han and the Chronicle of Emperor Gao records that Liu Bang's ancestors had a profound origin, originating from Tao Tang and being a descendant of the Great Masters of the Jin Dynasty. In the Wei kingdom, Liu Bang's grandfather was given the title of Duke of Feng, and Liu Bang's generation had become a commoner, born into a peasant family, open-minded and generous, and did not produce. After the establishment of the Qin Dynasty, Liu Bang was appointed as the chief of the Surabaya Pavilion in Pei County, and later released the prisoners and died in the Mangzhong Mountains. After Chen Sheng's rebellion, Liu Bang gathered three thousand of his sons to capture Pei County, proclaimed himself the Duke of Pei, defected to the famous general Xiang Liang, and was given the title of Marquis of Wu'an, commanding the soldiers and horses of Pei County. Led the army into Bashang, accepted the surrender of the Prince of Qin, abolished the harsh laws of the Qin Dynasty, and about three chapters of the law. After the Feast of Hongmen, he was crowned king of Han and ruled over Bashu and the Hanzhong region. After actively integrating the forces against Xiang Yu and finally defeating Xiang Yu, a generation of Western Chu overlord Xiang Yu cut himself off from Wujiang, and Liu Bang became the victor of telling history, unifying the world, fixing the capital chang'an, and establishing the Western Han Dynasty.
In 195 BC, Liu Bang died in Chang'an, with the title of Emperor Gao and the temple name Taizu, and was buried in Changling.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > the ancient Han Dynasty of the Han Dynasty</h1>
Ancient Hantai, located in Hantai District, Hanzhong City, is also known as Ancient Hantai because it was the royal palace of Liu Bang when he was king of Han in Hanzhong. It is now the Hanzhong Museum. The ancient Han Terrace was built during the Chu-Han War period and consisted of a three-level terrace with a height of 7 meters. Zhang Shaoyu of the Song Dynasty has a verse that "leave this billet of soil, it is like a Han Jiaji", in which "a billet of soil" refers to the remaining high platform.
China Construction Bank Hantai financial salary joint card, the card surface shows the scenery of Hanzhong hantai.
Xuzhou, as one of the ancient Nine Prefectures in China's history, is one of the few that has a long history of the achievements of the two Han cultures and the prominent status of the two Han cultures. Xuzhou, because of the rise of the rich commoner Tianzi Han Gaozu created a powerful Han Dynasty, and thus established its status as the hometown of the emperor. Among the many historical and cultural monuments in Xuzhou, it is especially famous for the "three gems of the Han Dynasty": the Han Terracotta Warriors, the Han Tomb and the Han Portrait Stone. Xuzhou is one of the concentrated distribution places of Chinese Han portrait stones, with the Xuzhou Han Portrait Stone Art Museum, which collects more than 350 rare Han portrait stones.
The xintong card debit card issued by the Xuzhou Suburban Rural Credit Cooperative Association shows the "Che Ma Tu" of the Portrait Stone of Xuzhou Han.
▲Xuzhou suburban rural credit cooperatives credit card
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > the dispute between Liu Bang's hometown</h1>
Gaozu Liu Bang was a native of Xuzhou, which is not disputed in history. However, the "Feng (County) Pei (County) Dispute" has never stopped. Pei County said: Li Pei County is Liu Bang's hometown. Feng County said: Li Feng County is Gao Zu's hometown. What's going on here?
Mainly because the regional divisions in ancient Chinese history have always changed, and then there will be such controversy. Listen to Twenty-Eight Fields carefully:
According to historical data, Liu Bang was born in 256 BC, when China was still in the Warring States period, and Qin Shi Huang was only 3 years old. At that time, Liu Bang's birthplace did not have the domain name of Pei County or Feng County, and his birthplace was recorded as Fengyi Zhongyangli. Fengyi was equivalent to a township at that time, which is today's Feng County, Xuzhou. The "Chronicle of History" records that after Liu Bang defeated Xiang Yu and became emperor, he lamented to himself, "Feng, I grew up, and I never forgot my ears!" It can be seen from this that Liu Bang's original "cadre resume" also considered himself to be "grown" by Fengyi.
In 221 BC, Qin Shi Huang established the Qin Dynasty, and later established Pei County (belonging to Surabaya County) in the place where Liu Bang lived, which means that this place in Fengyi Zhongyangli belonged to Pei County. Later, as an adult, Liu Bang also served as the chief of the Surabaya Pavilion, so at this time, Liu Bang was a native of Pei County.
After that, Liu Bang announced an uprising in Pei County, and Liu Bang was also supported by everyone as the leader, known as Pei Gong. Therefore, for Liu Bang, Peixian is the most important place in his life and the most important stop on the road of uprising.
Ninety-three years after Liu Bang's death, in 154 BC, his birthplace was rewritten by his grandson Emperor Jingdi of Han! The Han Jing Emperor created a new county, Pei County, and then Fengyi was promoted to Feng County. So Liu Bang became a native of Feng County again at this time.
Chinese has always had a strong sense of regional belonging. But Fengpei is only fifty or sixty miles apart, whether you have me in history, or two counties standing side by side, this is one, sharing resources, why do you need to see outside? Nowadays, "Fengsheng Pei Yang Han Liu Bang" has become the basic consensus reached by FengPei people and historians.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > ICBC Feng County "Peony Liu Bangka"</h1>
On March 26, 2009, the People's Government of Fengxian County signed a strategic cooperation agreement with the Xuzhou Branch of the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China to jointly issue the "Peony Liu Bang Card". The information was published in the Xuzhou Daily on March 29, 2009.
China. Feng County "Peony Liu Bang Card", divided into two types of credit cards and debit cards. The card surface adopts the iconic statue of Liu Bang located in the center of Liu Bang Square in Feng County as the card face pattern. The statue of Liu Bang in Feng County is 5 meters high, the base is 4 meters high, the statue material is granite, and the base is also granite veneer, designed by Professor Wu Zhichao of the Oil Sculpture Institute of Jiangsu Art Museum.
▲ICBC Feng County Peony Liu Bang credit card
▲ICBC Feng County Peony Liu Bang debit card
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > ICBC Pei County "Peony Pei Gong Card"</h1>
Feng County is Liu Bang's hometown, issued Liu Bang card, and put Liu Bang on the financial business card. PeiXian, as another hometown of Pei Gong, is naturally not far behind, and the Xuzhou branch of the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China may not be good at "favoring one over the other". Therefore, less than 5 months after the joint issuance of the Fengxian "Peony Liu Bang Card" with the Fengxian People's Government, on August 18, 2009, the Peixian People's Government and the Xuzhou Branch of the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China held a signing ceremony for the strategic cooperation agreement and issued the Peixian "Peony Pei Public Card". Xuzhou Daily is even more difficult to favor one over the other, and published this information in the newspaper on August 20.
ICBC Pei County "Peony Pei Public Card" issued a total of 3 pieces, including 2 credit cards and 1 debit card. The card surface adopts gold, red and blue as the base color of the card surface, and the design is more elaborate and exquisite than that of the "Peony Liu Bangka" in Feng County. The card surface uses Liu Bang's "Song of the Great Wind" and the white jade statue of Liu Banghan in the Songfeng Platform in Peixian Hancheng Park as the motif. The white jade statue of Liu Banghan was inaugurated in 1984, with a height of 1.8 meters, holding a bottle and pressing a sword, which has both the heroic posture of returning to his hometown in triumph and the charm of generous and sad songs. GefengTai was built to commemorate the return of Liu Bang, the ancestor of Han Gao, to his hometown, and the "Song of the Great Wind", which is one of the "Eight Ancient Scenic Spots of PeiXian County" and one of the important sightseeing tourist attractions today.
▲ICBC Pei County Peony Liu Bang credit gold card
▲ ICBC Pei County Peony Liu Bang credited pu card
▲ICBC Pei County Peony Liu Bang Lingtong Card
Pei Gong was originally Liu Bang, but the peony "Pei Gong Card" is not Peony "Liu Bang Card" Oh, otherwise Pei County will not do it, and Feng County will not do it!
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > CCB "Xuzhou Dragon Card"</h1>
In 2006, China Construction Bank began to push its original "Famous City Credit Dragon Card", trying to follow the footprints of famous cities, touch the vicissitudes of history, and freeze the famous cities across the country as eternal. Xuzhou Dragon Card, one of the CCB Famous City Credit Cards, is divided into two types of gold cards and punctual cards, the gold card is a gold card surface, and the punctual card is a silver card surface. The card surface adopts the white jade statue of Liu Banghan in PeiXian County as the main picture, and at the same time uses Chairman Mao Zedong's hard-pen calligraphy "Song of the Great Wind" as the background pattern of the card face.
▲CCB Xuzhou Dragon Card Gold Card
▲CCB Xuzhou Longkapuka
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > [Tips] Great Man Hard Pen Calligraphy "Song of the Great Wind"</h1>
Whether in the red scenic spot or in daily life, the calligraphy of our most common greats is basically brush calligraphy. The calligraphy of the great man's brush is exquisite, and it can be said that there is no ancient person before and no one after him. However, the hard pen calligraphy of the great man is very rare, but he wrote this "Song of the Great Wind" by Liu Bang. Judging from the handwriting of the writing, the ups and downs, the shape is unique, and it has a charm. The great man was able to take the time to write the Song of the Great Wind, and from this point of view, he had his own unique views and opinions on Liu Bang. No wonder Chairman Mao would evaluate Liu Bang as "the most powerful of the feudal emperors."
▲Chairman Mao's "Song of the Great Wind" hard pen calligraphy (network photo)
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > Minsheng Bank's Xuzhou theme debit card</h1>
On January 20, 2016, the Xuzhou Branch of China Minsheng Bank issued the first "Good Deeds Xuzhou" themed debit card, and Liu Bang on the card surface was extraordinary.
▲Minsheng Bank Good Deeds Xuzhou Debit Card
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > Xiang Yu, king of Western Chu</h1>
Speaking of Liu Bang, we have to mention his old rival, Xiang Yu, the king of Western Chu.
Xiang Yu (232 BC [101] – 202 BC), a descendant of the Zhou dynasty prince Xiang Guo, surnamed Ji (姬), Xiang (湘氏), courtesy name Yu (名書), courtesy name Yu (字羽), was a native of Xiaxiang County, Surabaya County (present-day Suqian, Jiangsu Province), and grandson of the famous Chu general Xiang Yan.
When Xiang Yu was young, he had great ambitions against Qin, and accompanied Xiang Liang to raise troops to respond to the uprising of Chen Sheng and Wu Guang. After Chen Sheng's death, he led the main force of the anti-Qin armed forces and defeated the Qin army. Later, he fought with Liu Bang Chuhan. Although Xiang Yu won the victory in the early stages of the war, due to the division of the princes, the internal contradictions were numerous, and the strategic decisions were inappropriate, and he was finally besieged and besieged, and he heard chu songs at night, thinking that the Han army had gained Chu land, so he broke through to the Wujiang River and killed himself.
As a representative of the "military situation" of Chinese military thought, Xiang Yu was a military general known for his outstanding military strength. Li Wanfang commented that "the god of feathers is brave, unique throughout the ages". However, how the Gaishi Divine Courage was, in the end, it was defeated at the hands of Liu Bang, who was born in cloth.
Perhaps it is "the winner is the king and the loser is Kou", and various banking institutions have not issued Xiangyu theme credit cards. The "Peony West Chuka" issued by the Suqian Branch of the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China has put The hometown of King Xiang on the card surface.
▲ICBC Peony Xichu Credit Card
▲ICBC Peony West Chu Lingtong Card
The Zhihui West Chu Cross-Link Card issued by Jiangsu province features a 9.9-meter-high bronze statue of the King of Western Chu in the Xiangwang Hometown Scenic Area. The image of a generation of overlords and heroes, raising soldiers and Prancing Horses, jumped on the card!
▲Jiangsu Zhihui West Chu Crosslink Card
Yu Ji, a beauty of Xiang Yu, the king of Western Chu, has been accompanying Xiang Yu in the plight of embattled singers, and Xiang Yu composed "Song of Xiaxia" for her. Yu Ji's hometown - Jiangsu Shuyang once jointly issued a debit card of "Yu Ji's Hometown, Huaxiang Shuyang" with the Bank of China, and put the statue of Yu Ji on the bank card surface.
▲Bank of China Shuyang government co-brand card
In the early years, Liu Bang did not like to work, and indeed had the suspicion of being a rogue who was "idle". But he lifted the three-foot sword in the body of a cloth and achieved the foundation of the world and established the great Han Dynasty, which was already an immortal achievement. Why did Liu Bang succeed? All because of their relatives, friends and neighbors, they like to give alms, are good at socializing, are generous, open-minded, have great ambitions, can act righteously, have the courage to take responsibility (that is to say, leadership is more comprehensive), know people well, and have skills in driving people, so they have achieved great things. "The Han Emperor was a hero for thousands of years, and Hugh laughed and immediately performed his work that year. I would like to ask the emperor later, who was once out of range"?
No wonder Chairman Mao Zedong commented on Liu Bang: the most powerful feudal emperor.
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