For the poetic point of view, Qian Chengzhi has this expression: "There are talented people, there are poets; there are scholars, there are poets." The talent of the talent is in the sound and light, the talent of the poet is in the rhyme; the learning of the scholar is drowned in elegance, and the learning of the poet is based on divine enlightenment. Sound and light are visible, qi rhyme is not visible, flooding ya can be learned, and divine enlightenment cannot be learned. Therefore, poets are not only talented, but also have other learning. Qian Chengzhi believes that people are divided into three categories, namely talents, poets and scholars, and this three-point is slightly different from today's dichotomy. For this division, Qian Chengzhi explained in the text, and at the same time explained the advantages and disadvantages between different divisions.
Comparatively speaking, Qian Chengzhi most admired Du Fu, although Qian Qianyi also admired Du Fu, but Qian Chengzhi thought that Qian Qianyi was too high on Du Shi, qian Chengzhi said in "Talking about Du Shu with Fang Erzhi on Yu Shan": "Yu Shan Zun Du Shi, said not to note, to the point that the people of the past could not speak for thousands of miles, did not read ten thousand books, could not read Du Shi, this language is still insufficient. How revered is it? If the words of Du's poems have a basis, then the poetry of today's people use the idiomatic clichés and ask for them word by word, is there anyone who has no basis? If it is said that he does not forget the kingdom every time he drinks, and his body is desolate, and his heart is in love with the court, and he is entangled in compassion, this is also the great righteousness of the courtiers and the original purpose of the rioters, and it is not unique and unique. Qian Chengzhi felt that Du Shi was not without flaws at all, but Qian Qianyi deliberately returned to Du when he noted Du, and Qian Chengzhi thought that it was not necessary to do so, because he felt: "The best of Du Shi's poetry lies in the fact that the strength of Du Shi rhymes with the families, until his body and matter are completely changed, creating dangers, creating a strange and curved realm, trivial and sour feelings, one-word ingenuity, life forced out, a thousand years down, reading it as when it is time, if you see its things, so its poems are still new in a thousand years." Is the detailed nucleus of the allusions and the tragic tone of the tone enough to be a public name? Is it enough to be a sound disease? The public is the one who receives from bitterness. Qian Chengzhi accused Qian Qianyi here, because Qian Qianyi said: "Zimei poetry will be unstable, all leaves." Qian Chengzhi felt that there were some places in Du Shi that were not so particular about rhyme, but this did not harm the greatness of Du Shi at all, so there was no need to make the great man perfect.
Walk into the waist-high barren grass
For Qian Chengzhi's poems, Zhu Yizun's comment in the "Jing Zhiju Poetry" is the most central: "The young light is forbidden to sneak away, the hemp shoe between the road, or the source or place, or hey or language, the poetry changes repeatedly and is not endless, and its genre is deeply integrated into the essence of the xiangshan and jiannan gods." Mu Zhai Shang Shu recorded his composition in the "My Burning Collection", and Gai Shen took it. Xi Xian commented on Tao Yuanliangyun: "Faithful in heart, idle, true in love, true in meaning." 'The episode of "The Field" is almost as close as it gets. Zhu Yizun traced Qian Chengzhi's life experience here, and it seems that he believes that these special experiences have produced Qian Chengzhi's special poetic style. At the same time, Zhu Yizun also believed that Qian Chengzhi's poetry should be derived from Bai Juyi and Lu You, and at the same time he also felt that some of Qian Chengzhi's poetic styles were close to Tao Yuanming, but Zhu Yizun did not mention that Qian Chengzhi's poems were close to Du's poems, nevertheless, these few comments were already tall enough. In response to Zhu Yizun's comments, Zhang Hui concluded: "The evaluation of Qian Chengzhi cannot be said to be high. ”
Qian Cheng's tomb is located in Oushan Town, Zongyang County, Tongling City, Anhui Province (formerly known as. Mountain Town) Peach Blossom Village, the southern foothills of Peach Blossom Mountain. Came to Taohua Village, and then inquired about the specific location of Qian Chengzhi's tomb in the village, even asked many people, the other party replied that they had not heard of this person, some villagers told me that there is an ancient tomb not far from here, but he was not sure who the owner of the tomb was, but I went all the way along the direction he gave me, and as I walked, I did not see any ancient tombs. This is too blind to find, but I can't think of any other tricks.
Just as he was hesitating, an old man came by on a bicycle, and I immediately stopped him and asked him where Qian Cheng's tomb was. He said he had never heard of such a person in the area. The old man was quite conceited, saying that he was also a cultured person in this area, and he knew the local human geography very well, but he had never heard of such a celebrity. I suddenly realized that I had made another mistake, so I immediately called Qian Chengzhi by the name, he heard the words "Qian Tianjian", immediately excited, and then told me that I had gone in the wrong direction, he said that qian tianjian tomb was in Guozhuang, and the place where I was now was Qiqiao Village, and then he told me how to return to the original path.
Led by him to the team headquarters
Following the route pointed out by the old man, Guo Zhuang was quickly found. At the edge of the village, I met a peasant who was working and asked him about the tomb in the field, and there was a middle-aged man who knew this very well, and he immediately told the driver how to move forward, but the local hilly area, the most difficult person, was that the small forks along the way could not see the road signs, so I told this middle-aged man, can I ask him to lead the way, I am willing to pay a certain remuneration, this person looked at me, and then silently got on the car, but he did not talk to me about the cost of this reward.
According to the direction of this person, the driver drove on a very broken path, because the road was in disrepair, and now it is a big pit, the driver is heartbroken by his car, unwilling to continue to drive, the leader of the road to explain to the driver, he said that this kind of broken road is only a short section, after driving through it is much better than this situation. So I had to continue to drive, but just out of the not far, I heard a loud noise from the chassis, the driver immediately stopped, went down to check it out, and returned to the car, from his gloomy face I knew that the situation was not too good, I was worried that he would strike on this, so I advised the driver, continue to move forward, if there is a big problem, the cost of repairing the car is borne by me. Probably because the promise played a small role, the driver did not say a word, and continued to drive forward, all the way to the front, and then it was difficult to see the road, and then he insisted that no matter what, he could not drive forward again.
The leader said that these four stones were the tombstones of Qian Tian
Reluctantly, I had to let the passers-by get out of the car and walk forward on foot. The guide led me into a huge meadow, where the weeds were all waist high, and it must have been pleasant to walk in, but because of the anxiety and uncertainty of the search, I was not in the mood to appreciate the beauty in front of me, but constantly searched for possible bulges in the grass. After walking forward for more than ten minutes, the leader pointed to a small mountain bag and said: This is the tomb of Qian Tian. I was puzzled by his statement, because before that, I had searched for the corresponding information on the Internet, and there was a vague photo on the Internet, which seemed to have no resemblance to the scene I saw in front of me. But the photo on the Internet has a strangely shaped tombstone, although the handwriting can not be seen clearly, but the words next to it all say that the tombstone is from Yao Nai's hand, so I immediately asked this person, where the tombstone is, he told me that this is indeed the tomb of Qian Tianjian, and the tombstone was moved to the brigade headquarters very early.
The engraved text on it is somewhat superficial
Hearing what he said, it seems that what he said is the truth, and I recalled that the photo I saw on the Internet was exactly black and white, maybe it was an old photo taken very early. So I asked the guide why the tombstone had reached the village. He told me that the tomb in Qiantian was demolished when the "four olds" were broken, and the tombstones and some carved stones were carried to build bridge materials, and the specific stones were used on which bridges. I asked him again why there was a piece in the village department, and this person said that the relevant departments at the higher level found the village chief, saying that they wanted to protect and develop the tomb in Qiantianjian and asked for the tomb in Qiantian to be repaired again, so the village chief mobilized the villagers to look for the stele on the tomb in Qiantian, but the villagers were not active in this, so the village chief said that whoever found it would give him a job score, so everyone began to look around with a "roar" and quickly found it.
On this remnant stone, I finally saw Qian Chengzhi's name
I will be skeptical of the claims of the leading travelers. The reason for my belief is that he is a witness to the events, and he says that these are his own experiences rather than his hearings, but the matter of keeping work points, in my limited impression, should have stopped by the end of the "Cultural Revolution", so it is unlikely that anyone in the "Cultural Revolution" would care about the tomb of such a poet. Maybe he mixed up the different problems of different eras. Anyway, he told me that the village chief's promise worked, and that qian tian's tombstone was finally recovered. When it was carried back to the village headquarters, the stele had been smashed into four pieces, and later, for some reason, the superior who spoke no longer asked about it, so there was no sound in the matter of repairing the tomb. But the tombstone, which had been broken into four pieces, had always been placed in the village department.
The grassy courtyard of the team headquarters
As I followed the guide, I listened to him explain these processes to me, and it didn't take long to come to the village department, and the village department I saw in front of me was actually a nearly abandoned courtyard. Directly in front of the courtyard is a small two-story simple building, where the doors and windows are closed, and it can be inferred from the weeds in the courtyard and the dust on the window ledge that it has not been patronized for a long time. The only bright place here is the big slogan on the wall - less eugenics, happy life. In fact, there are other slogans on the wall, I don't know why this line is so prominent, maybe the relevant departments rushed to write it when they came to the village to check it. I forgot to ask the passer-by to test my judgment, but he took me straight to a corner of the courtyard and pointed to the ground for me to see.
Fewer eugenics, a happy life
The first word on the plaque is hard to type
The four remnants of the stone basically lay in one place, sweeping away the dust above with the branches, and indeed saw the handwriting of the carving. The handwriting is divided into multiple lines, and in my opinion, this is more like an epitaph than a tombstone, and I asked the guide to verify this judgment, he said that he did not know what the epitaph was, but he definitely told me that these stones were dug out of Qian Chengzhi's tomb. So I carefully identified the text from above, and sure enough, the first line of one of the fragments of the stone read: "Mr. Qian's surname is Qian, and the word is drunk." Bud Big Father Line also. Seeing these words, I immediately put my mind at ease: This must be the carved stone on Qian Chengzhi's tomb, and it is not a stele that is exposed on the outside, so by extension, Qian Chengzhi's tomb has indeed been excavated.
The overall impression is that the inscription of this epitaph is somewhat scrawled, unlike that of the Qianlong Shengshi, so I continue to identify the writing on these remnants. Sure enough, the tail of one of the pieces reads: "Qianlong 2nd year 10 years 10 february look forward to the first five days after the study of the fang bud table", and in this line of empty lines also wrote "Guangxu twenty-five years of age has been in the middle of winter." Descendants of Grandchildren, "followed by the names of the eight people who are juxtaposed. It seems that my wait-and-see qi has played a role here again, and this is indeed the person who re-engraved during the Guangxu years, and the content of the engraving is the tomb watch written by Fang Bao for Qian Chengzhi.
The status of the placement of the four fragments
At this moment, I finally breathed a sigh of relief, the carved stones I saw in front of me were indeed related to Qian Chengzhi, and the person who led the way described to me the situation when the tomb was dug in the process of taking pictures, he spoke in great detail, and I constantly outlined the tragic situation at that time through his words. Of course, these oral accounts are also first-hand historical materials, but for some reason, I am reluctant to listen to him in detail. When I finished taking the picture, I handed him the reward that I thought was OK, and he didn't say anything after he took it, nor did he say thank you, but I could feel from his face that my reward was satisfactory to him.
Village Affairs Bulletin Board
After returning to the car, ask the driver to send me back to Zongyang County. At this time it was late, but on the way back, I remembered that Fang Xue's tomb should be on this road, I took out the information to show the driver, he said that he did not know where the Lotus Mountain Cemetery was, only that there was a Lotus Mountain Park not far from here, I guessed that the two were probably the same place, so I asked the driver to send me there. When he came to the park gate, the driver said that he had something to continue to rush back, and it seemed that he did not want to continue to wait for me here, so he checked out for him and asked him to leave. I walked into the park and inquired when I saw people, and likewise, no one knew where Fang Xuezhi's tomb was, and I really looked forward to meeting an insider like I was looking for Qian Chengzhi's tomb, even if it was to let me see a tomb site that had been demolished. Unfortunately, this luck was not replicated in Lotus Mountain.
When I came out of the park, it was completely dark, standing on the side of the road waiting for the car, but I didn't see a taxi passing by, so I slowly walked towards the hotel. Along the way I saw a school, there are several small bookstores on both sides of the school, one of which has a sign that reads "Specialized Literature and History Books", these words are attractive to me, because the search is only preliminary, after going back to write an article, of course, you need relevant historical materials, and in general, it is most convenient to find the historical materials of local cultural celebrities in the local area. The owner was a young lady who was busy discussing homework with her daughter, and my arrival did not seem to disturb their concentration, so I quietly browsed the books here, and indeed found some historical materials related to the Tongcheng school, so I picked several kinds from the shelf, and then asked the lady to check out for me. She looked at the books I bought, then glanced at me and said, most of the contents of these books are repetitive, are you sure you want to buy all of them? I was surprised by her familiarity with her own book of business, so I nodded and told her that it was. At this moment, I suddenly felt: what is the real context.