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Qian Cheng's "Beishan LouJi" of the North Mountain

author:Tongling Social Science Garden

A mountain can sometimes be called that, sometimes it can be called that. The peaks remain unchanged, verdant as spring, shade in summer, colorful in autumn, snow and winter. However, the name of the mountain is not changed by the sayings of the inaction of the people, either as the Son of Heaven, or as the magnate, or as a hero haojie or a literati rioter.

Zhaoyang is a city according to the mountain, and Qian Chengzhi's "Preface to the Gift of Chen Guan" says: The people of the city all live on the mountain, do not see the mountain, I am the building, open the north window alone to face it, so the mountain is unique to my building, because the north mountain is named its building. Its mountain is more or less childlike and stubborn, and the building of Naogo is completely cliff-like, with strange rocks under it, miscellaneous trees, and jagged huts. The sound of reading at night came out of the forest, and the Pavilion where Chen Ziguan lived was also. From my building, it is as picturesque as it is, because the laughing official is also the figure in the painting.

Qian Cheng's "Beishan LouJi" of the North Mountain
Qian Cheng's "Beishan LouJi" of the North Mountain
Qian Cheng's "Beishan LouJi" of the North Mountain
Qian Cheng's "Beishan LouJi" of the North Mountain

A "North Mountain Lou Record", a mountain has the name of north mountain. "Sir come, the North Mountain is immortal. So that Zongyang is also because of the North Mountain and smell in the world, then let mr. thief, and Mr. Hui Fengyang also. This order word of mouth, with Tao Gong for a thousand years? Of course, Beishan did not change its name from Qian Chengzhi. "SendIng He Bei to Ride the Second Gong Zhi Wan": "Jun Guo Feng Yang Lao borrowed the question, shooting Jiao Tai Pan Bei Shan Lou." In the poem, Qian Chengzhi did not say that beishan was a north mountain, but pointed out the name of the shooting jiaotai.

Perhaps at that time, Qian Chengzhi had just arrived in Zongyang City to buy a house and live: "The cake seller Chen's evil house in front of Desi Lane ... Entering the room, the darkness is invisible, but there are several buildings in front of and behind, the house is in the south of the city, and the buildings are all south. The south can see the river and the mountains outside the river, and the wall barrier is repeated, so that it cannot be seen, and the gas in the house is not thick, and the city customs are also the same. There is no one who opens the door to the north, that is, the north of the city lives in the mountains, nor does it open the north gate, and the people of the city will never see the mountains in the north. Yu stole from the back of the building to peek at it, its mountain is stubborn and childlike, when the north of my building, the stone momentum is uneven, the layers are folded, and the miscellaneous trees are covered, and the color of the stone is reflected. The huts between the trees are high, and the sound of reading is heard. Yu Xi said, "There are hills and valleys in this!" ”

Liu Da xun poem: "The water of the Yangtze River outside my door, the south mountain of the river is heavy." Today, from the picture, the blue sky looks at the nine hibiscus. "No way, the building is in the south of the city, you could have seen the river and the mountains outside the river, but now you can't see it, peep from the gap behind the building, you can find that you can open the window behind the house, you can see the peaks of the city." Therefore, the victory of the North Mountain was owned by my building. "Those who climb the WuLou, looking out the window, there are cliffs, flowing springs, dead trees, strange stones, and there are hidden people living in the Luo xue, all of which suddenly sit in the pictures of the Song and Yuan people, forgetting that it is a city." Then, the people of the city knew that there was a mountain to the north of it; and those who lived in the city knew that there was a north window to open. The title is North Mountain Tower, which is also named after North Mountain. ”

Qian Cheng's "Beishan LouJi" of the North Mountain
Qian Cheng's "Beishan LouJi" of the North Mountain

Shooting platform

"In the winter of the fifth year of the Yuan Dynasty, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty ascended the Tianzhu Mountain of The Hidden Heavenly Pillar, known as Nanyue. The floating river, from Xunyang out of Fir Yang, passes through Peng Li, and worships its famous mountains and rivers. "More than two thousand years ago, Emperor Wu of han went to Zongyang and shot a dragon in Zongyang, but it was not possible, Zongyang was on the mountain, and there was a shooting platform on the mountain of the city. I don't know what the mountain of Zongyang was called before Emperor Wu of Han, but now it's called Shooting Jiaotai.

Many years later, the Yellow Valley of the Song Dynasty came to Zongyang and tied the boat to shoot jiaotai, and the place where the Yellow Valley was tied was at the foot of the North Mountain outside the north window of Qian Chengzhi's "Records of the North Mountain Building". Huang Gu also did not know the name of this mountain in Zongyang, he knew that the legend of Emperor Wu of Han's shooting jiao was in Zongyang, so he called the mountain of Zongyang yishan as a city, and called it Zhaojiaotai. And when Huang Gu wrote two poems of "Da Yun Cang Da Guan Tai" for Dai Jizhi on the high platform behind the Yongli Temple, another name for the mountain began to brew.

In the first year of Song Shaosheng (1094), on the way from his hometown of Fenning to Xuancheng, Huang Gu stayed in Shuzhou for many days due to wind obstruction, and traveled with the town officials Sutai and Fan Guangzu to the Yongli Temple in Dayuncang, Fengyang, and visited his friend Dai Jizhi, who lived on the high platform of the mountain behind the Yongli Temple. Standing on a high platform, the view here is wide and wide, and the view can be hundreds of miles. Huang Gu gladly said that the place where Dai Guan Lived was "Daguantai" and composed two poems of "Title Da yun cang Daguantai": "Dai Langtai is flat on the mirror, and the Daguan is because of my name." When Yan Jue he new house, summon bamboo branches song moon ming. The skinny vine hung on the wind smoke, begging and the tourists wanted to open their eyes. I don't know how much broader the horizon is? White birds fly all over the sky. "From the Shooting Jiaotai to The Guanshan, the wind, frost, rain and snow of the years passed through the Great Han, passed through the Sui and Tang Dynasties, and were brilliant in the Tang poems and Song Poems.

Qian Chengzhi wrote "The Record of the Golden Stem Building" for Yi Qian: Fir Yang is a city by the mountain, and the mountains are all stones, not trees. Its east mountain, a slight cliff view, dozens of miscellaneous trees, jagged and stone reflection belt is picturesque, is the wubei mountain building window also. There is a site at the top of the hill, which is said to be the Reading Desk of the Yellow Valley. Overlooking the great river, the green of the peaks of the pingruo river. To the north of The Taiwan, the stone and the soil are mixed, the trees do not grow on their own, and after each autumn, the frost withers the maple cypress and the danhuang rots. Across the shore, the pines are lush, and the remote belt is like a barrier. A peak was raised outside the pine, known as the golden word tip. Four mountain rounds, holding the big lake in the middle. ...... The city has Yi Weng people, and built a reading building on its side to save the will of the old man in the valley, and its building is facing the golden character tip, and the lake is pine-colored, and it is full of seats. A peak in front of the window, just as the golden stem promoted Xiao Han also, because of the name of the golden stem building, belongs to Yu Zhizhi.

Qian Cheng's "Beishan LouJi" of the North Mountain

Qian Chengzhi knew that the original name of Beishan was Called Daguan Mountain, but after years of song, yuan, and now the Ming Dynasty, the mountains and mountains are unstable, why can't I change the name of this mountain? Of course, I didn't deliberately change its name, but it was really a mountain outside my north window! Or shall I call it Nanshan? Nanshan is in the south of the river, which is the Jiuzi Mountain outside Liu Daxun's house. As it is, beishan, from the poetry and song of the literati rioters, devoured the name of Daguan Mountain little by little, and swallowed the name of the Shooting Jiaotai, and finally, the Daguan Mountain replaced the Shooting Jiaotai, and the Shooting Jiaotai became a Wenbao monument that was eroded by wind and rain.

Author: Han Shuangsheng