September 30, 1949
At the groundbreaking ceremony of the Monument to the People's Heroes
Chairman Mao personally read it to everyone
Inscription of the Monument to the People's Heroes:
"To oppose the enemy inside and outside,
Strive for national independence and the freedom and happiness of the people,
The people's heroes who have sacrificed themselves in successive struggles
Immortal! ”
They lose lives and they keep us alive
They go into history but let us embrace the future
They can sacrifice themselves
Just for our lovely China
Today(September 30)
It is the legal martyrs' day in our country
Let's commemorate these heroes together!
They're gone
But in exchange for the hope of the Chinese nation to move forward
Li Dazhao
Li Dazhao, one of the main founders of the Communist Party of China, was the earliest propagator of Marxism in China. He led the early organization of the Communist Party in Beijing, and echoed Chen Duxiu in Shanghai, actively preparing for the establishment of the Communist Party of China.
In April 1927, Li Dazhao was unfortunately arrested.
This photograph was taken on April 28, 1927, at the Jingshi Detention Center in Xijiaomin Lane, Beijing.
Of the twenty people who were hanged at the same time, Li Dazhao was the first to walk to the gallows. Dressed in a cotton robe, he calmly left one last photograph in front of the enemy's camera.
When he was heroic and righteous, Li Dazhao was 38 years old at the time.
Fang Zhimin
In 1924, at the age of 25, Fang Zhimin joined the Communist Party of China and founded the earliest peasant association in Jiangxi.
In 1935, when he led the Red Army's anti-Japanese advance team north, he was unfortunately captured by the Kuomintang army. In prison, he wrote "Lovely China." He firmly believes: "China must have a bright future to praise." ”
On August 6, Fang Zhimin bravely became righteous at the age of 36.
They boiled with the blood of the nation
Fighting on the front lines of the War of Resistance Against Japan
Yang Jingyu
Between the black mountains and white waters, Yang Jingyu led the northeast military and civilians in a bloody battle with the Japanese. In the case of ice and snow and running out of food, he finally went around alone with a large number of Japanese, and after several days and nights of fighting, he died heroically.
At the last moment of his life, Yang Jingyu's words to the persuaders were touching: "We have all surrendered Chinese, is there still China?" ”
Zhao Shangzhi
"Little Manchukuo, big Zhao Shangzhi", this is the Japanese army's awe of him at that time.
Zhao Shangzhi was the commander-in-chief of the Northern Manchurian Anti-Japanese Coalition and was jointly known as "Southern Yang and Northern Zhao" with Yang Jingyu. On February 12, 1942, Zhao Shangzhi was secretly attacked by secret agents, seriously wounded and captured, and died. The brutal Japanese cut off his head and discarded his body.
Zhao Yiman
After taking the only group photo with his son who had just reached the full moon, Zhao Yiman resolutely rushed to the northeast front to support the anti-Japanese resistance.
In August 1936, Zhao Yiman bravely became righteous, only 31 years old.
From the time she was arrested to the execution ground, she was tortured by the enemy for nine months. However, she never bowed her head, and the whole information the Japanese received was that her name was Zhao Yiman, and she had the highest education for Chinese women.
They fought on hidden fronts
Pound the enemy's heart
Zhang Luping
Zhang Luping joined the Chinese Communist Party at the age of 17 and secretly infiltrated the enemy's most classified secret service at the age of 18.
She and her comrades-in-arms were in the organ of the enemy's chief executive and built a party "red radio". The information they provided undermined Dai's espionage activities and led to the "Military Command Radio Case" that shocked the Kuomintang.
In March 1940, Zhang Luping was arrested for exposing the underground party branch, and she was tortured and did not reveal any party secrets.
After being imprisoned for nearly five years, on July 14, 1945, Zhang Luping was killed by the enemy at the age of 24.
Li bai
During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the War of Liberation, Li Bai had long adhered to the Party's secret radio station in Shanghai and sent countless precious intelligence to the Party Central Committee.
On December 29, 1948, Li Bai was found and arrested by the enemy during a teleportation mission, and the enemy tortured Li Bai for more than 30 hours, using 36 kinds of torture, but Li Bai refused to reveal half a word.
Before the execution, Li Bai said to his wife who came to visit the prison: "It is almost dawn, I am equivalent to seeing." Whether I live or die, my heart is at peace. ”
On May 7, 1949, Li Bai was secretly murdered at the Qijiamiao Execution Ground in Pudong.
Jiang Zhujun
Jiang Zhiwei, also known as Jiang Zhujun, is an excellent soldier on the CCP's hidden front, and everyone is more accustomed to calling her Sister Jiang.
In 1948, due to the betrayal of traitors, Jiang Zhujun was unfortunately arrested. Kuomintang military agents tortured her to the death, even nailing bamboo sticks into her ten fingers. Jiang Zhujun said: "Bamboo sticks are made of bamboo, and the will of Communist Party members is steel!" ”
On November 14, 1949, on the eve of the liberation of Chongqing, Jiang Zhujun was killed at the age of 29.
They fought to resist us aggression and aid Korea and defend their families and country
In the good old days, blood was spilled on other places
Mao Anying
Chairman Mao's son, Mao Anying, once asked Peng Dehuai to join the army on his own initiative, and after going to the battlefield, he was called "the first volunteer of our volunteer army."
During the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, Mao Anying was hit by enemy artillery fire and martyred.
Qiu Shaoyun
Qiu Shaoyun entered the Korean War with the Chinese Volunteer Army at the age of 26, and during the lurking mission, the enemy's incendiary bombs landed near him.
To avoid exposure, he remained motionless, and in the midst of the fire, he was silent as a stone...
Huang Jiguang
In order to retake the position, Huang Jiguang, Wu Sanyang, and Xiao Dengliang, three messengers, formed an explosives team to blow up the enemy's bunker.
Huang Jiguang's grenade ran out, but only a corner of the bunker collapsed, and the enemy changed the firing hole to continue strafing. At this time, he climbed to the side of the bunker, struggled to prop up his body with his arm, and grabbed the sack next to the bunker with his left hand...
Huang Jiguang used his chest to block the enemy's machine gun hole and died heroically.
Yang Gensi
On the battlefield of the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, at the critical juncture of life and death under the onslaught of the US army, Yang Gensi chose to order his comrades to retreat.
When Yang Gensi was the only one left on the position, he pulled the explosive package alone and died with more than 40 enemies...
He is one of the founders of the "two bombs and one star"
The only scientist who died in the line of duty
Save your life for top-secret documents
Guo Yonghuai
In 1956, on the eve of returning to China, in order to break through the obstruction of the United States and avoid the suspicion of stealing military secrets, Guo Yonghuai personally burned all his scientific research manuscripts and embarked on the journey of the return of his naked son without hesitation.
For the sake of the two bombs and one star cause of new China, Guo Yonghuai came from Beijing to the desert Gobi in the great northwest to cut off all contact with the outside world, and even his wife did not know where he went.
On December 5, 1968, Guo Yonghuai's plane from the northwest base to Beijing crashed, and he and the guards hugged each other tightly, keeping the top secret documents.
22 days after Guo Yonghuai's death, according to the latest data that he protected with his life, China successfully tested another thermonuclear weapon.
We still remember Lin Juemin, who was "determined to save the country"
Zhang Zizhong, who "does not die for a day, will kill all foreign enemies"
"I'd rather fall than give in" smells a lot
Dong Cunrui, who "sacrificed his life to blow up the bunker"...
Remember Ji Hongchang, Zuo Quan, and Liu Hulan
Lei Feng, Li Xiangqun, Zhang Chao...
I remember countless people who sacrificed their lives for the country
No names were left
Even though the years have changed mountains and rivers
Those martyrs who died for the motherland
Never be forgotten
People's heroes, immortal!
Source: CCTV4 "National Memory"
Source: CCTV4