Lao Qin wrote two articles respectively, "Chen Pufen: Sun Yat-sen's Side Room and Guard, Loyal and Loyal, but Sun Yat-sen Later Wanted to Give It Away" and "Lu Muzhen: Married at the Age of 17, Honored as the "Mother of the Nation" at the Age of 45, and Received a Divorce Letter from Her Husband at the Age of 48", which are about the deeds of Mr. Sun Yat-sen's side room and guard, Ms. Chen Pufen, and Sun Yat-sen's original wife, Lu Muzhen.
Today, let's talk about the love story of Sun Yat-sen and Soong Ching-ling.
Sun Yat-sen naturally loved Soong Ching-ling.
However, according to the "Complete Biography of Sun Yat-sen", at noon on March 11, 1925, the last sentence left by Sun Yat-sen when he died of illness was "peace, struggle, and save China", without any personal involvement.
Lao Qin recently found that there are many small white texts on the Internet praising the great love of Sun Yat-sen and Soong Ching-ling, but they ignore the authenticity of history and fabricate many non-existent plots, attracting wave after wave of traffic, and winning a round of applause from readers.
Lao Qin objectively said that Sun Yat-sen was deeply in love with Soong Ching-ling, but it was unnecessary to invent the plot without incident.
The thing itself does not exist, in order to earn traffic, make up nonsense, for the author, it is a quick time, but for Sun Yat-sen and Soong Ching-ling, once the reader later knows that those fictional plots do not exist, but will have doubts about their love, which is very bad.
Therefore, Lao Qin advocates that writing historical figures must have a basis for words, and the events written must be real and truly existent, and must not be fabricated at will.
Of course, among the love stories that praise Sun Yat-sen and Soong Ching-ling on the Internet now, the most convincing thing for readers is that "Sun Yat-sen made a will to specifically emphasize 'My Wife Soong Ching-ling'".
The reason is very simple, there are now three copies of Sun Yat-sen's will in the world: "State Will", "Family Will", and "Testament to the Soviet Union". Among them, the "Family Will" does have the five words "My Wife Song Qingling" written in black and white.
According to these five words, the people who made up the story opened their minds, saying that Sun Yat-sen was always worried about Soong Ching-ling when he was seriously ill, worried that he was gone, others would bully Soong Ching-ling, and would not recognize her status as "Lady Sun", so when making a will, he deliberately emphasized the five words "My Wife Soong Ching-ling". He even lamented that Chiang Kai-shek later hated Soong Ching-ling for supporting the Communist Party and declared that only Lu Muzhen was the real "Lady Sun", and praised Sun Yat-sen for his foresight.
The reason why they said this and wrote in this way is that they took it for granted that these three wills of Sun Yat-sen were written by Sun Yat-sen himself.
Or, they may also know that Sun Yat-sen has been so troubled that he cannot write with a pen, and they also know some of He Xiangning's memories, believing that the three wills were dictated by Sun Yat-sen and recorded word by word by people around him. Then, it is also true to say that "Sun Yat-sen specifically emphasized 'My Wife Soong Ching Ling' when making his will.
The problem is that He Xiangning was just a family talk in her memories.
Let's first talk about the process of sun yat-sen's three wills.
It is said that after Feng Yuxiang launched the coup d'état in Beijing, he felt that things had become too big and it was difficult to end it, so he telegraphed Sun Yat-sen to go north to preside over the "great construction plan."
Sun Yat-sen, who was interested in the reunification of the north and the south, was overjoyed, and on November 13, 1924, he rushed north with more than 20 people, including Song Qingling, Li Liejun, and Shao Yuanchong.
However, Sun Yat-sen's liver disease had been lurking for ten years, and after arriving in Beijing, his condition suddenly broke out and he could not afford to fall ill.
That is, on the fifth day after Sun Yat-sen arrived in Beijing, he was admitted to the Union Hospital for treatment.
Before undergoing the operation, he issued an edict consisting of five people, Li Dazhao, Wu Zhihui, Li Shizeng, Yu Youren, and Chen Youren, to form the Beijing Political Committee, and that important matters should be decided by the meeting.
Over time, Sun Yat-sen's condition continued to deteriorate.
Some revolutionary officials in Guangzhou and Shanghai could not sit still and came to Beijing one after another to visit.
Everyone learned that Sun Yat-sen was terminally ill, and they all invariably put the matter of Sun Yat-sen's will on the agenda.
Regarding the process of making the will, why did He Xiangning, the "prover" who signed the will, insist that "the will was dictated by Sun Yat-sen on his hospital bed and recorded by Wang Jingwei on the spot"?
The reason was that He Xiangning was worried that after Sun Yat-sen's death, the right wing of the Kuomintang would come out and make trouble, which would undermine the first Kuomintang-Communist cooperation that Sun Yat-sen had strongly promoted. She wanted to use Sun Yat-sen's will to restrain the Right Wing of the Kuomintang.
In order to ensure the authority of the will, she had to insist that the will was dictated by Sun Yat-sen.
After Sun Yat-sen's death, the State Affairs Will and family affairs will were made public within the Kuomintang.
He Xiangning's original words at that time were narrated: "When Mr. Du was sick,...... Grant us two wills. ”
There is no doubt that the "two wills" mentioned by He Xiangning refer to the "State Affairs Will" and the "Family Will".
Unexpectedly, however, on March 14, another copy of the Soviet Testament quietly appeared on the second page of the Soviet newspaper Pravda (Правда), and it was not until March 31 that the Kuomintang newspaper Guangzhou Minguo Daily published a Chinese translation of the Testament to the Soviet Union.
That is to say, He Xiangning did not know the existence of the "Testament to the Soviet Union" at the beginning.
When she learned of the existence of the Soviet Testament, she changed it in her later memories to "Sir granted us three wills."
Moreover, as the number of memories increased, the narrative of the Suicide Note to the Soviet Union became more and more detailed.
In 1961, when she wrote My Memories, she wrote: "Written to the Soviet government, written by Mr. Sun in English, and noted by Borodin, Chen Youren, Song Ziwen, and Sun Ke." ”
However, Yu Shude, then director of the Youth Department of the Beijing Executive Department of the Kuomintang, mentioned in "The Drafting of Mr. Zhongshan's Will": Because Sun Yat-sen was seriously ill, Wang Jingwei proposed at an enlarged meeting to draft a will for Dr. Sun Yat-sen. Everyone elected Wu Zhihui to draft it. But Wu Zhihui wrote it "extremely sour", and Wang Zhaoming volunteered to redraft one. Finally, the Central Executive Committee "adopted this draft of Wang's with difficulty in one word."
Zhang Ji, who was also a witness and witness to Sun Yat-sen's will, recalled in his diary that when Sun Yat-sen was in danger, Yu Youren believed that he should leave a testament, a testament, or a testament to the people in advance. Wu Zhihui believed that the Republic of China should no longer have an imperial tone, named it "Testament", and personally drafted it, and Wang Zhaoming was one of the revisers.
Yu Youren later wrote an article in tribute to Wu Zhihui and also mentioned that the completion of Sun Yat-sen's will, "Mr. Wu has great strength."
Zou Lu and Sun Ke were also witnesses and witnesses to Sun Yat-sen's will.
In his recollection, Sun Ke also clearly mentioned that the will was drafted by Wang Zhaoming and confirmed by Mr. Zhongshan.
His original words were: "Zhaoming read the pre-written will manuscript verbatim." The father was very satisfied. ”
Zou Lu was the compiler of the Kuomintang's quasi-recognized history of the Kuomintang, the Draft History of the Chinese Kuomintang, and he recorded it in the Draft History of the Kuomintang: "Wang Nainian prepared the full text of his will. The Prime Minister expressed satisfaction and said' I am in favour of it. ”
Wang Zhaoming, one of the revisionists of the will, also explained in the "Proposal to "Accept the Premier's Will and Strive to Fulfill It": The will was written in advance, read to Sun Yat-sen, and Sun Yat-sen later signed it.
……
The so-called orphan evidence is not taken, saying that the will was dictated by Sun Yat-sen, and only He Xiangning was alone.
Therefore, the statement that "Sun Yat-sen specifically emphasized 'My Wife Soong Ching Ling' when making his will" does not exist at all.
But Sun Yat-sen still cared about Soong Ching-ling.
Because, according to everyone's account, the time when Sun Yat-sen nodded and approved the will was February 24, 1925, because soong Ching-ling cried bitterly, and the signing time was pushed to March 11.
I have to say that Sun Yat-sen, such a great hero and great hero who stands tall in the sky, still took great care of the emotions of this delicate wife Soong Ching-ling in the last time.
Finally, the annals of the Founding Fathers of Taiwan pointed out that the "Testament to the Soviet Union" was drafted by Chen Youren and Borodin, the English secretaries at the time, and was recited by Song Ziwen and adopted by Sun Yat-sen after listening to it.