The context of the ancient capital | the "Fanyang Lu clan" of several generations after the Eastern Han Dynasty

With Qin and the Six Kingdoms

Unified text, weights and measures

Construction of chi roads and the implementation of the county system

A unified centralized dynasty

It has become the history of China for thousands of years

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And the Beijing area because of its geographical location

In such a political landscape

Having to be quite important

Also quite complex status

Today, let's continue to learn

Qin Han to Tang

Related to the Beijing area

Culture "Great Incident"

And what was conceived here

Literati rioters

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After the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was prominent for several generations

"Fanyang LuShi"

The rise of the Fanyang Lu clan and the Gate Valve Clan

"The land of Fuhebei was a very high cultural region during the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cao Wei, and Western Jin Dynasty, and although it was through the rebellion of the Hu people, the Northern Wei dynasty to the Sui Dynasty did not see much decay in the Sinicization of its land."

This is a passage of Mr. Chen Yinke's exposition in the "Treatise on the Political History of the Tang Dynasty". Exploring the reasons for the continuous development of Youzhou culture, the rise of the Gate Valve Clan is undoubtedly one of the most important.

In this regard, Mr. Chen Yinke pointed out: "After the Five Hu Rebellion in the Central Plains, and the academic culture can still be preserved, it is determined by the strength of the local clan. ”

After the Eastern Han Dynasty, with the annexation of land, large clans of the family appeared, such as the Taiyuan Wang clan, the Boling Cui clan, the Langya Wang clan, and the Chen Junxie clan. In the Beijing area, the Fanyang Lu clan is the most prominent.

Fanyang Lu clan is prominent for several generations

Fanyang Lu is from the Jiang surname, originally a Qi person, because of the division of Lu Yi and the Lu clan.

According to legend, during the Qin and Han dynasties, he moved to zhuoshui and settled down, taking Fanyang as the county, and the world called it "Fanyang Lushi".

Fanyang, its establishment and jurisdiction have undergone repeated changes.

●Warring States period

It belongs to the Yan Kingdom

● After the Qin and Han Dynasties

It has belonged to Shanggu County and Zhuo County

● After the Eastern Han Dynasty

It is under the jurisdiction of Youzhou Thorn History

● Tang Tianbao years

The Youzhou Jiedushi was renamed fanyang jiedushi, and the Anshi rebellion originated from this

●Southern and Northern Dynasties period

Fanyang roughly corresponded to the area around present-day Zhuozhou

From the Han Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty, the Fanyang Lu clan continued to multiply, through ups and downs, prominent generations, and had a deep political and cultural impact on the north. This manifests itself in many ways.

First, family members often held important positions in the imperial court, and in the Tang Dynasty, there were eight officials to the prime minister. For an overview, see the New Book of Tang Dynasty, Table, and Lineage of Zai Chancellors.

In addition, the Lu clan paid attention to the marriage of mendi, and the in-laws were concentrated in the Northern clans such as the Cui clan of Qinghe, the Zheng clan of Xingyang, and the Li clan of Zhao County, and they intermarried frequently with the royal family of the Northern Dynasty.

In addition, lu shi established a family based on scripture, attached importance to Confucianism, attached importance to etiquette, and emerged a number of erudite masters and confucians, promoting the development of academic culture in the north.

Fanyang Lu's talent is full of talents

Lu Zhi

The rise of the Lu clan in Fanyang can be traced back to Lu Zhi at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty.

Lu Zhi, Zi Gan. When he was young, he studied under the master of scripture, Ma Rong, and was a classmate of Zheng Xuan. Later, he entered the shi as a doctor of classics, and once wrote books such as "Shang Shu Zhang Sentence", "Three Rites interpretation", "Jizhou Customs" and other books in the Eastern Han Court Library Of The Eastern Han Dynasty.

He learned the Five Classics, especially the "Three Rites", for a generation of great Confucians, and the Shu lord Liu Bei asked him to learn his door when he was a teenager. Under the influence of Lu Zhi, the Lu clan learned by etiquette and became a family style.

Lu Zhi is a man of fortitude and has great festivals, and always has the ambition to save the world. He once advised Dou Wu to restrain his own power, advised Emperor Ling to govern the country in eight affairs, and built fortifications to defeat Zhang Jiao, and resisted Dong Zhuo in the court, and saw more courage and insight.

A few years after his death, Cao Cao marched north, passed through Zhuo County, ordered people to sweep away his tomb, pay tribute with wine, and praised: "Therefore, The Northern Zhonglang general Lu Zhi, famous in Hainei, learned to be Confucianism, a model of a scholar, and a model of the country. ”

Lu Yu

Lu Zhi's son Yu was also known for his scholarly character. Out of The Cao Wei, rely on reuse. He served as an official Shangshu and presided over the election of officials into the xian. On how to elect talents, he once famously discussed that put character above talents and emphasized both ability and political integrity.

"Only then is it good, so the big becomes the great good, and the small becomes the small good." Today's called talented and not good is not good. ”

Lu Xuan

In the fourth year of the Northern Wei Dynasty (431), emperor Taiwu Tuoba Tao recruited The World Confucian Jun, headed by Lu Xuan of the Lu clan of Fanyang, and was awarded the Doctor of Zhongshu. This also opened up the situation in which the Lu clan left the Northern Dynasty.

Lu Yuan

Later generations of people are good at calligraphy, famous for art historians, such as Lu Yuan. Lu Yuan is the grandson of Lu Xuan.

According to legend, his ancestor Lu Chen taught Zhong Xuan, a famous calligrapher at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, who passed on his profession for many generations and became a family school. Among them, Lu Yuan is the most famous, and it is said that the inscriptions of the palaces of the Northern Wei Dynasty (now Datong) were all written by him at that time. With the Qinghe Cui clan, and called the current world.

Luth said

There are also those who are famous for their poetry, such as Lu Sidao. Lu Sidao is the fourth grandson of Lu Xuan, and the character line is passed down in the Northern History and the Book of Sui.

According to historical records, when Emperor Wenxuan of Northern Qi died, Manchu scribes were ordered to compose ten elegy songs for the imperial court to choose. At that time, well-known literati such as Wei Shu and Yang Xiuzhi, the authors of the Book of Wei, were only one or two, but Lu Sidao hit eight songs, so people called him "Eight Meters Lu Lang".

Lu Jingyu and Lu Debate

There are also those who value learning, such as Lu Jingyu and Lu Zheng.

Lu Jingyu is a member of the Lu Xuan clan. He has been learning since childhood, specializing in the study of scriptures, with a leisurely personality and a humble and obedient manner. Later, he was recruited by Northern Qi to teach royal children.

Lu debated the character Jing Xuan, for Jing Yudi. The history books record that he learned the scriptures and began as a doctor of aetherology. The annotated "Book of The Great Dai Li" has been handed down to the present day and is the earliest surviving annotated copy of the "Great Dai Li Book".

At the beginning of the Western Wei Dynasty, the canonical system was seriously damaged, and Lu Zheng followed the ancient rites, adapted to local conditions, and created the law degree, all of which were in line with the track. When it was, the Western Wei princes all came to perform the ritual of restraint and were trained by Lu Zheng. After entering northern Zhou, Emperor Wen of Zhou also treated him with courtesy, and was made a prince Shaobao and led the sons of the state to sacrifice wine.

About Fanyang Lushi

Status during the Southern and Northern Dynasties

The Book of Wei commented

"Lu Xuanxu heard about it, and the first thing he should do is to order it."

Descendants inherit the traces and become the gate of the world

His literary and martial arts skills are fierce, and he has no discipline

And see more than when, the sound height crown belt

Gad ye ru is a superior person."

Its so-called "virtue and confucianism"

It is both Lu's

Family style characteristics, cultural achievements

It's also them

The cultural heritage and prosperity of the Beijing area

The point

Today's "Ancient Capital Context"

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