Introduction: In modern times, it was a period of major changes in Chinese medicine, and Western medicine has been rapidly spread and developed in China, forming a situation in which chinese and Western medicine coexist. Traditional medicine has been challenged, Chinese medicine has fallen into a dispute over survival, and the Chinese medicine community has fought to maintain Chinese medicine and explored a way of connecting Chinese and Western medicine and innovating. Traditional Chinese medicine education began to be established, Chinese medicine books and magazines, Chinese medicine academic groups have been established, and Chinese medicine has a special scientific research institution - the Central Chinese Medical Center.
Zhang Xichun, He Lianchen, Ding Ganren, Yun Tieqiao
Zhang Xichun (1860-1933), zi Shoufu, a native of Zhucheng, Shandong, Yanshan County, Hebei Province, one of the representatives of the Huitong school of traditional Chinese and Western medicine, a medical titan in the field of modern Chinese medicine. In 1916, he founded China's first traditional Chinese medicine hospital in Shenyang, Rieter Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine. In 1928, he settled in Tianjin and founded the Correspondence School of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Because of his high medical skills and special status, the medical name is prominent. In 1930, he founded the Correspondence School of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Tianjin and trained many Chinese medicine talents.
He Lianchen (1861~1929), born into a family of world doctors. He has successively served as the vice president of the Chinese Medical Association, the president of the Shaoxing Medical Association, the commentator of the Foreign Port of the Shenzhou Medical Association, and the chief judge of the Shaoxing Branch of the Shenzhou Medical Association. In June 1908, together with colleagues in shaoxing medical circles, he established the Shaoxing Pharmaceutical Research Society and founded the "Shaoxing Medical Journal". The journal is the earliest journal of traditional Chinese medicine in modern China, and He Shi is the deputy editor-in-chief.
Ding Ganren is a TCM clinician and educator. Born on February 8, 1866 in Menghe Town, Tongjiang Township, Wujin County, Jiangsu Province, he founded the Shanghai Traditional Chinese Medicine College in 1917, and two years later founded the Girls' Traditional Chinese Medicine College to cultivate Chinese medicine talents and achieve outstanding results. It was the earliest to advocate the unification of the theories of typhoid fever and wen disease; in the clinic, it broke the convention, and used the formula and the time side to treat acute fever, and opened the precedent of the unification theory of typhoid fever and wen disease in the Chinese medicine academia.
Yun Tieqiao, A Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner. In his early years, he engaged in compilation work, and later abandoned the literary profession. He is engaged in internal medicine and pediatrics, and is especially good at pediatrics. Founded the "Tieqiao Correspondence School of Traditional Chinese Medicine", dedicated to theoretical, clinical research and talent training. He is the author of 24 books, including "The Wisdom of the Qunjing", and has unique new insights. It vigorously advocates that the West is used for Chinese use, which has a certain impact on the development of Traditional Chinese Medicine.
Xie Guan, Chen Cunren
Xie Guan (1880 ~ 1950), the character LiHeng, in his later years, called himself chengzhai old man, Jiangsu Wujin people. In the 6th year of the Republic of China, Xie Shi was hired by Ding Ganren to serve as the principal of the Shanghai College of Traditional Chinese Medicine and taught. Famous Shanghai Chinese medicine doctors Ding Jiwan, Qin Bowei, Zhang Zanchen, Zhang Cigong, Cheng Menxue, Huang Wendong and so on are all under his door. In the 14th year of the Republic of China, he served as the president of Shanghai Shenzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine. After the war was suspended and the practitioners from all sides continued to seek advice, Xie Nai set up workshops to give lectures, which lasted for several years. In the 18th year of the Republic of China, the Chinese medicine community throughout the country protested twice against the government's abolition of Chinese medicine, and Xie Shi was a representative of the petition group (the first time he served as the head of the petition group). Since then, he has been elected as the chairman of the TCM Congress or the chairman of the Medical League Supervision Committee for many times. After the establishment of the Central Chinese Medical Center and shanghai branch, he served as the executive director and executive director. Shanghai implemented the TCM examination and was hired as an examination committee member.
Chen Cunren (1908-1990) was a famous doctor in Shanghai in the 1930s and 1940s. Formerly known as Chen Chengyuan, he was born in the old city of Shanghai to a family of declining satin merchants. He lost his father at the age of eight. Studied under Yao Gonghe and Zhang Taiyan. After graduating from the Shanghai College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, he studied under the famous Chinese medicine doctors Ding Ganren and Ding Zhongying.
Central Chinese Medical Center
The Central Chinese Medical Center was created in the climax of the Chinese medicine community's rebellion against the abolition of Chinese medicine by the Nationalist government. In February 1929, Yu Yunxiu proposed the "Case of Abolishing Old Doctors to Remove Obstacles to Medical Hygiene" at the First Central Health Committee of the Nationalist Government, which was passed. This incident caused great indignation and strong opposition in the Chinese medicine community, and in turn triggered a huge anti-abolition trend in modern history. The struggle took several twists and turns, and finally ended with the Withdrawal of the Case by the National Government.
On March 17, 1931, the inaugural meeting of the Central Chinese Medical Center was held in Nanjing. According to the museum chapter, Chen Lifu was elected as the chairman of the board, Peng Yangguang, Lu Yuanlei, Xie Liheng and other ten people were elected as executive directors, Jiao Yitang was the curator, and Chen Yu and Shi Jinmo were deputy curators. On August 31 of the same year, the National Government approved and adopted the Articles of Association of the Central Chinese Medical Center and the Organizational Outline of the Branches of the Central Chinese Medical Center in Various Provinces and Cities.
Cao Bingzhang
Cao Bingzhang (1878-1956), also known as Binzhang and Lin Sheng, was a native of Yinxian County, Zhejiang. Cao Bingzhang moved to Shaoxing with his father at the age of 14, entered the Chinese medicine shop to study, and studied from the famous doctor Fang Xiao'an for 7 years. In the twenty-eighth year of Qing Guangxu (1902), he opened a medical practice.
Guangxu thirty-four years, together with He Lianchen and others founded the Shaoxing Medical Association, editing the Shaoxing Medical Journal. In 1913, together with He Lianchen, he founded the Heji Pharmacy Bureau, presided over the daily affairs, published the "Medical Science and Health Newspaper", and led by example, passing on the false medicine, reforming the bad guns, and revising the Pill ScatterIng Book. In 1927, he was appointed editor of Shaoxing Medical Monthly. In 1929, he was sent by the Shaoxing Branch of the Shenzhou Medical Association and the Traditional Chinese Medicine Department of the Shaoxing Traditional chinese and Western Medicine Association to attend the wishing conference called by the General Federation of Medical Groups in Shanghai and was elected as an honorary director. In September of the same year, the Shaoxing County Traditional Chinese Medical Association was organized and established, and he served as the executive chairman. Suggestions such as "unified disease names" and printing and compiling "Comparison Table of New Heng Old Names of Traditional Chinese Medicine Prescriptions" have been well received by the medical community.
In his early years, he studied medicine with his father and operated medicine in Shaoxing, and then from the physician Fang Xiao'an, he read through famous medical books such as typhoid fever, internal medicine, and Materia Medica, and set up his own clinic to practice medicine. And worked hard to buy the world's medical books, has collected more than 3500 kinds, and from Beiping, Nanjing, Shanghai, Suzhou and even to foreign Dongying to buy unsolicited medical books, the library building has "Ji Gu Ge". In 1935, the Shanghai Dadong Bookstore compiled the ancient medical books it collected from previous dynasties into the "Chinese Medical Dacheng", which collected 365 kinds of books and 1,000 volumes. It is planned to publish sequels and three episodes, totaling 4,185 kinds of new and old medical books and 655 kinds of medical examination books, of which there are more than 400 kinds of orphan books, rare books, Ming engravings, Qing scribes, Ming scribes, etc. and their old Japanese engravings. In 1952, more than 3,400 kinds of medical books in the collection were donated to the Ministry of Health of the East China Military and Political Committee.
The four famous doctors in Beijing and the eight talents of the economic society
The four famous doctors in Beijing, Xiao Longyou, Shi Jinmo, Kong Bohua and Wang Fengchun, were famous in China in the 1930s with their superb medical skills and noble medical ethics. They have become the guests of celebrities in politics not only because of their skillful medical skills, but also because of their universal benevolence to save the soul and become life-saving people for poor patients. In 1935, the National Government promulgated the Regulations on Traditional Chinese Medicine, which stipulated that all Chinese medicine practitioners should be assessed and filed. Xiao Longyou, Shi Jinmo, Kong Bohua and Wang Fengchun, who were superb and famous in medical skills, were responsible for propositions and paper reading as the chief examiners, and since then they have been known as the "four famous doctors in Beijing".
The "Four Famous Doctors" have not only become celebrities in the political circles because of their skillful rejuvenation skills, but also become life-saving people for poor patients because of their universal benevolence. Xiao Longyou is unwilling to be a good doctor, but is willing to be a good doctor, Shi Jinmo's ten prescriptions for curing stubborn diseases, Kong Bohua's good treatment of warm fever and "plaster" skills, And Wang Fengchun's medical treatment of patients who have no money to see a doctor, all of which embody the spirit of the great doctor of Chinese medicine.
On the eve of the victory of the Eight-Year War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, at the suggestion of Qin Bowei and Chen Cunren, a literary and wine club called "Jingshe" was organized, and at the beginning of each month, as the name suggests, there were often hengzhi associations, and among the members were his disciples such as Yan Cangshan, Cheng Menxue, Zhang Cigong, Yu Shunchen, Yu Hongsun, Zhang Zanchen, and others, and there were descendants such as Sheng Xinru, Ding Jihua, Ding Jimin, Qian Jinyang and Xu Xiaopu, Ye Xichun, Fang Shen'an, Wu Zishen and other famous doctors in Shanghai.
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Traditional Chinese Medicine Town Traditional Chinese Medicine Historical and Cultural Relief Promenade Science Popularization End—— ——