According to the official measurement of the China Earthquake Observatory Network, at 4:33 on September 16, a 6.0-magnitude earthquake occurred in Lu County, Luzhou City, Sichuan Province, with a depth of 10 kilometers, and the epicenter was located at 29.20 degrees north latitude and 105.34 degrees east longitude. Sichuan has once again experienced the baptism of the earthquake, Sichuan refueling, Luxian refueling, the rebuilt Luxian will certainly be more beautiful. Today, let's get to know Luxian County, the city of ancient bridges that are undergoing baptism, and look forward to seeing it after reconstruction.
Lu County is a county under the jurisdiction of Luzhou City, Sichuan Province, located in the southern part of the Sichuan Basin, between longitude 105°10′50"~105°45′30"E and latitude 28°54′40"~29°20′00"N. Luxian is bordered by Yongchuan District of Chongqing City and Hejiang County of Luzhou City to the east, Longmatan District and Jiangyang District of Luzhou City to the south, Fushun County of Zigong City to the west, and Rongchang District of Chongqing City and Longchang City of Neijiang City to the north. It covers an area of 1,525 square kilometers.
Luxian is a national cultural relics county, with a total of 6 national key cultural relics protection units such as Longnaoqiao and Luxian Song Tomb, which is a national construction labor base county, a national double-support model county, a national health city, and a top 100 western economic county.
Luxian County, known as Jiangyang in ancient times, has a history of more than 2,100 years since the establishment of the county rule in the 6th year of the founding of the Western Han Dynasty (135 BC). Lu County was called Lu Prefecture during the Qing Dynasty.
There are four forms of landforms in Luxian County: low mountains and deep hills, medium and narrow valleys, shallow hills and wide valleys, and river valley terraces, accounting for 7%, 27%, 60.5% and 5.5% of the area respectively. The terrain is high in the northeast and low in the southwest, the highest point (the highest peak of Wanshou Mountain) is 757.7 meters above sea level, the lowest point (Xinlu) is 218 meters above sea level, the difference in height is 539.7 meters, and about 66% of the land in the county is distributed in the area below 350 meters above sea level.
There are four soil types in Luxian County: paddy soil, fluvo-aquic soil, purple soil and yellow soil. Among them, paddy soil accounts for 83% of the cultivated land area, the soil is fertile, the suitability is strong, and it is the main agricultural product production area in Sichuan Province.
LuXian was named the hometown of Chinese dragon culture. The dragon culture in Luxian is rich in content, mainly including dragon dance, dragon bridge, and dragon carving. There are dragon carvings on the Han coffins of the Han Dynasty, and later there are more than 140 dragon bridge groups represented by a number of famous bridges such as the National Treasure Dragon Brain Bridge and the Shunqiao Bridge, there are various national treasure Song Dynasty stone carvings featuring green dragon carvings, and there are national intangible cultural heritage: Luzhou Yutan Colorful Dragon. Yutan Cailong, located in Longdong Mountain, is located in the Longdong Mountain, the Yutan people set up an altar to play with the dragon in order to adjust the wind and rain, the sacred relics of the five grains are abundant, and have participated in various large-scale celebrations across the country for many times, and have been compiled into the book "Chinese National Folk Dance Integration". During the performance, the dragon dancers are required to "move in the middle and form outside", "have a temperament in the heart, and show the look of the hands", and the emotions of people and dragons are integrated.
After the founding of New China, Yutan Cailong has been greatly developed, and has participated in the Sichuan Provincial Folk Dance Competition and won the honor, and participated in the national professional group music and dance performance held in Beijing. In September 2000, "Yutan Cailong" participated in the "Third China Beijing International Tourism and Culture Festival" for performance, which was praised and praised by the Ministry of Culture and the mayors of 34 countries, 12 provinces, cities and districts and the summits of major cities in the world and praised by experts; in October 2000, "Yutan Cailong" participated in the dragon dance competition of the "First China, Tongliang Dragon Lantern Art Festival" held by the Ministry of Culture in Tongliang County, Chongqing, and won the highest award, "Shenlong Soaring Award". In January 2001, "Yutan Cailong" was invited to participate in the "15th Beijing 2001 Longtan Cup Chinese Folk Flower Fair Invitational Competition" sponsored by the Ministry of Culture and the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Culture, and won the "Gold Award".
On the evening of November 13, 2006, at the 8th Congress of the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles and the 7th Congress of the Chinese Writers Association, Hu Jintao personally lit the dragon's eye for the Luzhou Yutan Cailong, which was the pinnacle of the Yutan Cailong performance.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="14" > scenic spots</h1>
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="16" > dragon brain bridge</h1>
Luxian Longnaoqiao, a national key cultural relics protection unit, is located in Datian Township, north of Fuji Town, the county seat, 1.5 kilometers from Lulong Highway, spanning the winding Jiuqu River. The bridge was built during the Hongwu (1368-1398) period of the Ming Dynasty and has a history of more than 600 years. CCTV in 1991 in the "China Bridge" special column to the country and the world to promote the Dragon Brain Bridge, its majesty has been recorded in the Chinese ancient bridge album, the name spread at home and abroad. The bridge is a rare ancient bridge in China with a huge construction project, exquisite carving, vivid and unique shape, exquisite craftsmanship, high artistic level, and has been well preserved so far. It has long been a key cultural relics protection unit in Sichuan Province. In October 1996, it was designated as a national cultural relics protection unit by the State Council. Dragon Brain Bridge is an ancient stone bridge that integrates architectural modeling and stone carving art. The bridge is a stone pier stone girder flat stone bridge, with a total length of 55 meters, a height of about 2 meters, a width of 1.9 meters, a total of 15 spans (including one span each of the bridgehead), 14 piers, and the piers are made of four layers of gray sand and rock strips. Each strip of stone is 3.10 meters long and 0.8 meters wide. Its largest pier (i.e., the largest dragon body) weighs about 13.6 tons, and the uppermost pier is chiseled into a concave shape in the middle of the pier in order to place stone slabs on it as beams. The piers are chiseled towards the upstream end to reduce flood impact. There are 30 stone slabs in total, each not less than 3.6 meters long, 0.95 meters wide and 0.6 meters thick. The longest bridge (3.85 m×0.95 m ×0.6 m) weighs 5.9 tonnes.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="19" > Song tomb</h1>
In 2002, the national important archaeological discovery was announced by the State Council in May 2006 as a national key cultural relics protection unit, and it was the largest number of Song tombs in the country.
The Stone Chamber Song Tombs in Luxian County are mostly rectangular single-chamber tombs with the same tomb and the same cave, and there are also two-chamber or multi-chamber tombs that are connected. Tombs are generally about 5.5 meters long, about 3 meters wide and about 2.5 meters high. The tombs are composed of tomb passages, tomb doors, and burial chambers. The burial chamber is constructed of strips of stone in the form of imitation wood structures, and contains a variety of exquisite carvings and imitation wood components. There are three kinds of tomb roofs: the roof of the tomb, the roof of the algae well and the dome.
The content of the carvings of the Song tombs in Luxian County is mainly of samurai, four gods, trick music, servants, and comprehensives. Samurai wear armor, weapons or armor, burqas, horned heads, and bones in their hands. There are also four female samurai that are extremely rare in China.
The Song Tombs of Luxian are interspersed with a series of historical and cultural treasures such as Leshan Giant Buddha, Rongxian Giant Buddha, Anyue Stone Carving, and Dazu Stone Carving, forming the hometown of ancient Chinese stone carvings.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="25" > Qu's Manor</h1>
Luxian Qu's Manor was founded in the Jiaqing-Daoguang period of the Qing Dynasty (1809-1845). From 1912 to 1916, the Watchtower, Theater and Buddhist Hall were expanded, and the manor was basically perfected. The manor covers an area of 30 acres, and the existing part covers an area of 12 acres. The whole building is majestic and magnificent. Qu's Manor sits southwest to northeast, backed by Wuxian Mountain, flanked by the Shuishui River, the overall layout is like a large boat, the back garden flower mountain is like the stern, the front garden is the bow, and the stone arch is like a giant sail, which means "smooth sailing". The park is equipped with a stage, a Buddhist hall, a gold and silver vault, a phoenix well, a front garden, an inner garden, a back garden, a pool, a pavilion, a fishing platform, a tennis court, a racecourse, a Huashan clan tomb, etc. It is a relatively typical high-walled watchtower house in our province, full of vivid national cultural vitality. Because it became the second class education exhibition hall in Sichuan after Dayi Liu Wencai's "rent collection courtyard", it is famous for Its Bashu and is known as the "essence of folk architecture in southern Sichuan".
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="28" > Jade Toad Mountain</h1>
It is located 33 kilometers north of Luzhou City, next to the county seat of Lu county. It is a national AAA-level tourist area and a provincial-level scenic spot. The altitude is 505 meters to 548 meters, the forest covers an area of more than 8,000 acres, and there are Jiuqu River, Laixi River and Maxi River under the mountain. A group of large-scale reliefs based on the famous Chinese painting master Jiang Zhao and the earth-shaking Chinese painting "Map of displaced people" settled in Yutou Mountain.
The main scenic spots are Dragon Brain Bridge, Ancient Jade Toad Pass, Relief sculpture of "Map of displaced persons", Mituo Temple, Longpan Temple, Baiyun Temple, Jinbao Mountain Ancient Tomb Group, etc., with a planned area of 52.8 square kilometers. It is named after the mountain shape and rock-like toad. Jade Toad Mountain has always been famous in southern Sichuan for its mountainous you, stone qi, water show, and cultural relics, and was praised by General Zhang Aiping as the "Pearl of Southern Sichuan". From the second year of Jingfu in the Tang Dynasty (893), it was a famous scenic spot in southern Sichuan. The Ancient Jade Toad Pass is one of the important passes of the Ancient Chuan dian and Chuan Qian Yi Road. Tallinn consists of more than 20 stone pagodas (floating figures) from the Tang to the Qing dynasty.
Jade Toad Mountain was once a famous Buddhist mountain in southern Sichuan in history. According to the "Luxian Chronicle", the ancient architecture of Yutou Mountain has a history of more than 1,000 years, and Yuantong Temple was originally built in the second year of the late Tang Dynasty (893 AD) and successively renamed Yuantong Temple, Jade Toad Temple, and Tianxing Pavilion. Ancient architecture is particularly famous for its wood carvings and stone carvings.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="34" > Yulong Lake</h1>
National AA-level scenic spot, Yulong Lake Scenic Area is located in the eastern part of Lu county Lishi Town, Pilu Town, formerly known as Sanxikou Reservoir, covers an area of 13 square kilometers, of which the water surface of 6 square kilometers, 25 kilometers long from north to south, 2510 cubic meters of water storage, irrigation field 100,000 acres, since the beginning of the water into fish more than 300 tons.
The scenic area covers an area of 27 square kilometers, with the historical site "Erlang Well" in the east and the modern building AiQiao Reservoir; the temples "Puzhao Temple" and "Wuming Temple" in the west; the underground Dragon Palace in the south, where the dark rivers are staggered and frightening; and the natural landscape area of Screw Mountain in the north.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="37" > tidal lake</h1>
Sichuan Nanhai Chaohu Lake Tourist Area, it is about 20 kilometers away from Luzhou City, along the Luzhou - Zigong Highway, is a collection of power generation production, tourism as one of the large-scale water scenic spots, with a total area of about 18 square kilometers, there is the largest hydroelectric power station in Luzhou, a century-old Guiyuanlin, Mixigou tributary scenic area and so on.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="39" > Gaodong Waterfall</h1>
Located in the territory of Baihe Town, Luxian County, 36 kilometers away from Luzhou City, there are Gaodong Waterfall, and there are many scenic spots such as Tiantan, Tianji Crown Stone, Golden Dragon Manifestation, Fairy Dew, Chopping Dragon Sword, Tianhe Water Roar, Yingyue Lake, Tear Flying Cave, Roaring Lion, Jiuqu Sanwan Bridge, Golden Turtle Sunshine And so on. The Great Deer Creek River runs through it.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="42" > specialty</h1>
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="44" > high-quality tea</h1>
Luxian has a warm and humid climate, rich thermal resources, many hilly mountains, Longguan and Jade Toad two mountains stretching in the territory, deep soil layer, tea production history is long, "ancient black famous tea, now there is jade toad spring green" .
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="46" > high-quality rice</h1>
Since 1998, Luxian has implemented the provincial high-quality rice demonstration project and the provincial grain self-sufficiency high-quality rice project, which has driven the great development of high-quality rice in the county, and in 2001, the county's high-quality rice has developed to 450,000 mu.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="48" > too fu fu ham</h1>
Taifu ham has the "five musts" characteristics of yellow and bright skin, bright lean meat like fire, thin and transparent fat, mellow fat, moderate saltiness, tender meat, fat but not greasy, color, aroma, taste and excellent shape.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="50" > sweet orange</h1>
The total area of citrus in Luxian County is 85,000 mu, but the quality is still inferior. The second is the introduction of high-quality fruit seedlings, only in 2001 to promote Huahong, Beipei 447 and other high-quality sweet orange varieties that are suitable for processing and fresh food, the development of more than 9,000 acres. In 2005, 50,000 mu of sweet orange fruit belt was built on both sides of Lulong Expressway and 321 National Highway.
The "Nine Bowls" of Luxian 'Memory on the Tip of the Tongue'
1. Head bowl (steamed chowder)
This dish is steamed with a variety of ingredients, hence the name Steamed Chowder. The soup is delicious, generous in color, oily but not greasy, and is the first dish of "three steaming and nine buckles".
2. Crispy broth (egg copy)
Crispy meat is a favorite dish of Sichuan folk, the outside is crisp and tender, the color is bright yellow, there are many ways to eat, hot food is mainly soup food, cold food is mainly pepper and salt flavor.
3. Fish (tamales)
"Fish meat" is a common name for tamales. The cooking method of this dish is made from rural home-brewed wheat sauce, added sugar, seasoning, and rice noodle tops. It has the characteristics of sweet, salty and spicy flavor, soft texture, red and yellow color.
4. Buckle the chicken
This dish is light and fragrant, the meat is tender, nutritious and beautiful.
5. Buckle duck
This dish is light and fragrant, soft and delicious, and beautiful in color.
6. Button meat (roasted white)
This dish is one of the traditional dishes in Sichuan with its delicious taste, sticky meat and beautiful color.
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7. Fish (sweet and sour tile fish)
Tile fish is a local dish of Sichuan cuisine, and it also reflects the custom of the nine bowls of feasting with fish. Tile fish has a strong home-cooked flavor and adjusts the taste in the dishes, which is deeply loved by the folk. Regardless of the season, it is convenient to take materials.
8. Beets (sticky rice, sandy meat)
Sticky rice is a beet in the "three steamed nine buckles", in this dish can evolve many dishes, such as sand meat, longan roasted white and so on. It not only embodies the simple and elegant rural food culture characteristics of "three steaming and nine buckles", but also reflects the technical style of "three steaming and nine buckles" using local materials.
9. Bladder
This dish is very popular in the countryside of southern Sichuan, and is a traditional representative dish of the nine bowls that is fatter and fatter, which reflects the characteristics of "three steaming and nine buckles" that are fat but not greasy and moist.
In addition to these nine large dishes, the standard of the "nine bowls" usually has four cold dishes: one is chicken, such as pepper and hemp chicken, cold mix chicken, etc.; Followed by mixing, brine, fried, common halogen goose, cold mix white meat, sugar dipped ribs, etc.; The third is vegetables, mixing cucumbers, mixing three silk, etc.; The fourth is beans, such as crispy peanuts, pickled beans and so on. The last one is usually a dish of kimchi, on kimchi, which means the end of the feast serving process.