There are often character descriptions in ancient poems, and the author grasps the daily life scenes, carefully conceives and delicately describes, thus showing the character characteristics of the characters and complex psychological activities, and also giving people profound enlightenment.
For example, Ouyang Xiu's "Oil Seller" depicts an ordinary old man, but has an amazing skill, which makes people understand the truth that practice makes perfect. Another example is Liu Ji's "Words of the Seller of Oranges", which euphemistically reveals the phenomenon of gold and jade outside and defeat, and expresses the author's cynicism.
There was a poet in the Tang Dynasty who was also very good at describing the character image, and the author carefully observed life and depicted it in a colorful way, thus infecting the reader subtly. The following shares the best works that Li Ji has come to hand, full of life, and the character descriptions are more exquisite.
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Tang Dynasty: Li Ji
The hundred-year-old man does not farm, but only knows that he is exposed to the back of the music.
Sometimes the lice scratch their heads alone and watch them fall asleep under the fence.
Li Ji was a famous poet of the Sheng Tang Dynasty, who served as a lieutenant of Xinxiang County, but the poet had a heroic personality and did not like restraint, so he soon resigned from his post and went into hiding. Li Yi is good at seven words and songs and border poems, and his seven ancient masterpieces "Ancient Congjun Xing" are generous and sad, describing the hard life and tragic war scenes of the Shubian soldiers.
However, the poet is also a mortal, and he will also have seven passions and six desires and a life full of fireworks. Born in the countryside and raised in the fields, the poet has a natural affinity for ordinary people. Therefore, he likes to deal with woodcutters and fishermen, preferring to show their simple character and happy life.
The first sentence first explains the character to be described, "A hundred-year-old man does not farm.". A hundred years old, just a false finger, extremely said that its high life expectancy. Not planting does not mean that you will not be able to farm, nor does it mean that you cannot farm. As an elder in the village, I must have experienced too much bitterness, bitterness and bitterness, suffered hardships when I was young, and of course I was taken extra care of in my later years.
The second sentence is topical, "Only to know the exposure of the back music and the year of cruelty." The old man enjoyed his old age, not only did not have to work in the field, but also did not hear anything out of the window, living a leisurely and comfortable life. He squinted his eyes, lazily basking in the sun, perhaps still remembering the good old days in his heart, and from time to time a sweet smile appeared at the corner of his mouth.
The first two sentences have pointed out "wild old, exposed back", and use words such as "wei, happy" to convey the old man's leisure and contentment. The third sentence goes further into detail, "Sometimes the lice scratch their heads alone." The sun was warm and the temperature was getting higher and higher, and the old man suddenly felt that his body was itchy and unbearable, so he suddenly scratched his lice and scratched his head.
The poet is like a clever photographer, eye to hand, agility to record the old man's busy situation, but it seems very funny, hilarious. Lice, that is, catching lice. According to the "Biography of Wang Meng in the Book of Jin", Huan Wen entered the pass, and Wang Meng summoned the other party in a coarse cloth, and while listening to the affairs of the world, he was lying on the other hand, and there was no one around.
The first three sentences are vivid enough, and the old man's leisurely and lively image is ready to come out, but the last sentence is more charming, "Seeing the return to sleep under the fence". The old man was lying on his back under the fence, the warm breeze was blowing, drowsiness was hazy, and he watched the geese flying south, gradually disappearing into the vast and long sky, but unconsciously entered the dreamland.
The poem ends abruptly at this point, but the reader is reading it with great interest and directly exclaims that he is not addicted. A good poem can touch people's hearts in this way, but in just 28 words, it is vivid and vivid, full of life, and makes people reminisce endlessly.
Li Ji's seven absolute poems are natural and simple, very grounded, and let people read the reverie infinitely. There is no flowery rhetoric in the whole article, there is no legendary story, the old man is just an ordinary character, Guihong is also an ordinary scene, the author has adopted slang such as "exposing the back, scratching the lice, scratching the head", but it seems fresh and simple, delicate and realistic, making people feel very intimate, as if it is the characters around them, these things also seem to happen around.
The poet is ingenious and seems natural and appropriate, not at all like a talent whose career is unexpected. Through the outline of the characters' life fragments, Li Yi depicts the vivid and radiant old man's mood, showing that although the author is in difficulty and in a poor way, he has a broad mind and is uninhibited, and conveys the poet's natural interest of far-sighted and pro-landscape!