<h1 class= "pgc-h-arrow-right" > Li Ji: The war bones are buried outside the wilderness, and the peach enters the Han family</h1>
Among the poets of the Tang Dynasty, Li Ji's reputation is not very loud, he is a border poet, but people are familiar with Gao Shi and Cen Shan, and it is only a few people who want to say which side plug poem is good, Wang Changling's "Qin Shi Mingyue Han Shi Guan, The Long March people have not returned", or Wang Han's "Drunken lying on the battlefield Jun Mo laughed, how many people in ancient times came to fight back?" Fixed in it, it is far from Li Ji here.
Not only is his birth and death unknown, he does not even know where he is, some say Zhao County, Hebei, some say Yingyang, Henan, and some say that we are from Santai, Sichuan, but the people of Santai do not seem to take this seriously, and in the era when even Ximenqing is being used as a tourist resource, this Li Yi is really very lonely, and we can only make out a general experience from his poems.
He wrote a Slow Song Line, from which we can see the trajectory of his life when he was young, he was born into a noble family, his family was well-off, small to support himself to climb the noble tour, pour money and bankruptcy without worry, Bunsen is also very bold, he also went to the Beijing division to seek fame, and made a bunch of, but with his long-term inability, these fox friends abandoned him and left.
Although "a sink and a float will sometimes abandon me like a detachment", but fortunately, he suddenly woke up and returned to his hometown to read hard, "The boy must stand up and strengthen himself, and close his home for ten years." "Finally at the age of 46, I entered high school.
Although he himself said that the people who had befriended in the capital were all small, in fact, it was not, from his poems, we could see the figures of some famous people, such as Wang Wei, Wang Changling, Gao Shi and Qi Wuqian, and even some figures such as Fang Zhen, who later became high-ranking officials at the level of prime minister, which showed that his talent was also recognized by people at that time.
After the title of the golden list, Li Qi originally thought that he could show his grand plan, and he was sent out as a lieutenant in Xinxiang County, but Li Ji was not interested in the position of the director of the public security bureau, and he barely stayed for several years and did not see any movement in the imperial court, so he threw up his hands and did not do it.
This sub-county position is the lowest rank granted to the general jinshi, that is, the beginning of the career, most of the jinshi are started from this official rank, it is said that as long as they do not make mistakes, they can generally get a promotion up to three years.
But Li Ji may not be able to wait, perhaps he is disgusted with this official, and anyway, he does not lack this sheng dou Lu to support his family, so he returns to the old state, abandons the official and goes into hiding, travels everywhere, and hides his figure in the landscape.
"Pu Sha Ming Mao foot, mountain moon quiet hanging", his personality is loose and detached, tired of the world, because there is a "Dongchuan Beiye" built in the area of Shaomu Mountain, so it is called "Li Dongchuan", and his later whereabouts are little known.
Boy Affair Long March, Little Shadow Swallow;
Gamble under the horse's hooves, which is seven feet lighter;
Before killing people, they must be like hedgehogs;
Huang Yun longdi white clouds fly, and they cannot return without repaying their kindness;
Liaodong little woman is fifteen years old, used to play the pipa to explain the song and dance;
Now the sound of the Qiang flute is stopped, and my three armies are in tears.
This "Ancient Meaning" is an ancient song line composed by Li Yi, the whole poem is twelve sentences, divided into two sections, the first six sentences are dashing, brave and fierce; the last six sentences are deep and sad, and the feelings of homesickness of the Shubian soldiers are sad and sad, through the white clouds and the Qiang flute like weeping.
What feels a little abrupt is this sudden appearance of the "Little Lady of Liaodong", which is said to be a happy occasion, but this is not the scene of "singing and dancing under the beautiful tent", and it is also different from the "drunken lying on the battlefield Junmo laughing", but this Qiang flute leads out the melancholy of "one night to march to the hometown"; therefore, the later people commented, "The strange atmosphere is compelling, and the next sudden change into a miserable tone, which is wonderful and natural." ”
Li Ji did not really go to Biansai, although he handed down only five Biansai poems, but he was famous as a Biansai poet, the Ming Dynasty literary scholar Hu Zhenheng was together with Gao Shi, Cen Shan, wang Changling, and called him "Gao Cen Wang Li", which shows that his Biansai poems were also famous at that time.
Compared with the works of other Border Plug poets, Li Ji's Border Plug poems contain the most comprehensive content, both the enterprising spirit of the Tang Dynasty and the establishment of the Tang Dynasty and the cruel reflection on the war; both the satire of good and great achievements, and the indignation that the soldiers of the Border Side were treated equally, and it can be said that his poems are the most representative of the era of military life.
Li Ji has more than a hundred poems in existence, which is also quite a few, but his position among the poets of the Tang Dynasty always feels uncertain, and there is no conclusion on the ups and downs, although in general, his poems are at least in the top ten in the anthology of Tang poems in previous dynasties.
In the Tang Dynasty, his fame was very large, if the first-class poets, he should be among them, and in the Song Dynasty, it was much smaller, perhaps his works did not quite meet the aesthetic tastes of the Song people, but in the Ming Dynasty, under the advocacy of the seven sons before and after, Li Ji's influence in the poetry world soared, almost to the status of the gods, which was really shocking.
It is a little strange that at this time, people praised Li Ji not for his poems, but for his seven laws, such as Hu Yinglin's words in the "Poetry of Xue", "'Flowing Moon', extremely majestic and not stupid; 'Flower Palace Immortal Fan', the work is dense and not slender; the 'distant public escape' of the shadow, the 'pilgrimage of the wanderer', can walk alone for a thousand years." ”
Singing away from the song to the wandering wanderer, last night the frost first crossed the river;
Hongyan can't bear to listen, and the situation of Yunshan is a guest;
The color of the guancheng trees is near, and the anvil of the royal garden is more late;
Don't see the chang'an happy place, the air makes the years easy to stumble.
This verse poem of "Sending Wei Wanzhijing" should be a representative of Li Qi, from the perspective of the law, the battle is extremely neat, this is a very complete rhythm poem, Li Yi is Wei Wan's predecessor, so this poem is a different instruction for the encouragement of the younger generations.
The first six sentences are lined with scenery, sighing and hurrying, full of sorrow, hongyan mournful, autumn cool and cold, Guan Shanyuan, sorrow in the clouds, yellow leaf flying, falling Ying gradually, the poem is obvious is a faction of desolate emotions, the author can not bear to do anything else psychological poured out to the extreme, the last two sentences are sustenance and hope, reading quite sad.
"Sexual simplicity, disgusted with worldly affairs." Mu Immortals, take bait Dansha, the way of the period of light lifting, and tie up the dust outside. A famous person for a while, no one is important. This is the evaluation of Li Ji in the "Biography of Tang Caizi", and it can be seen from his poems that this was valued by the people of the time, and it was really not given in vain.
His family was rich, and he was as wild and uninhibited as Li Bai, who was dressed in fresh clothes and angry horses; who suddenly woke up and realized that he had studied the title of the final gold list like Chen Ziang; disgusted with the world, he abandoned his official position like Wang Wan and returned to the mountains and enjoyed the mountains and waters; Qiu Xian asked, like Zhang Zhihe, he had stepped on the green mountains before he was old, dissolved his figure into the vast sea of clouds, and left only a flash in the human world before he left in a hurry.
Li Ji, a familiar and unfamiliar name, a talent with too many legends and stories, talking and laughing, there is no white Ding, this world seems to be unable to tolerate his Fairy Wind Dao bone, he gently waved his hand, before the Anshi Rebellion bid farewell to the prosperity of the Sheng Tang Dynasty, fortunately!