On the night of March 1, 1968, Sun Weishi was taken away by a group of people on the charge of "Soviet revision agent", and it was not the public security organs who arrested her, but the active soldiers of the Air Force.
These soldiers were instructed by Ye Qun to arrest people, and standing behind them were actually the leading elements of the counter-revolutionary clique that instigated the "Left" trend of thought in the literary and art circles in 1963 under the name of the "Peking Opera Revolution", which later evolved into a decade of turmoil and caused countless advanced ideological elements to be infringed upon: Jiang Qing.
Chairman Mao and Jiang Qing
As early as February 1967, Jiang Qing had imprisoned Sun Weishi's husband Jin Shan on the charge of "special suspicion" and taken away a large amount of Sun Weishi's correspondence and materials under the pretext of searching for evidence.
Her malice stemmed from the distortion of her inner insistence on the revolutionary mission, and on the other hand, from the jealousy of Sun Weishi's artistic talent and personal ability.
After Sun Weishi was arrested, in order to prevent Premier Zhou Enlai from rescuing her, they managed to put her in a secret detention center and tortured her strictly, and even identified her as a "target of death".
On October 14 of the same year, Sun Weishi was beaten to death, and by the time Premier Zhou finally found someone, she had no complete skin on her body, her limbs were handcuffed and handcuffed, and even a long nail was inserted into her skull.
Sun Weishi
<h1 class = "pgc-h-arrow-right" > the influence of the family environment, the shaping of the growth environment, and the laying of the life trajectory</h1>
Home environment
Born in 1921 into a legendary revolutionary family, sun weishi's father, Sun Bingwen, was a prominent communist who later died for the country during the Revolution, when Sun Weishi was only five years old.
Sun Weishi has been sentry for his father since he was a child, and he can be called a "small revolution" completely.
Later, his father died, and his mother Ren Rui pulled the child alone, lived a difficult life for eleven years, and only arrived in Yan'an in 1937, and the persistence of the revolutionary cause was always engraved in the hearts of the young children.
His mother, Ren Rui, was an elderly man of the Xinhai Revolution, and after entering Yan'an, he studied at Yan'an Military and Political University and the Marxist-Leninist Academy.
She has always taught her children to love the country and the people, and if necessary, she has long been prepared to dedicate herself to the country.
Therefore, ren rui and Sun Bingwen gave birth to three sons and two daughters, each of whom inherited their parents' political beliefs and actively participated in the great construction of the revolutionary cause.
Three of his sons, Sun Mingshi, were sent to the front and later died in the Battle of Liaoshen, and Sun Weishi, who knew the bad news, did not dare to tell his mother the truth, for fear that she would not be able to bear it.
But the mother can still see the clues in too many details, and Later Sun Weishi wrote in her memories, "Because she loves the people and hopes for the success of the revolutionary cause, she encourages her son to fight bravely." Therefore, in the eyes of my mother, even if the revolutionary cause is sacrificed, she will resolutely and resolutely not give up.
It is precisely under such family education that Sun Weishi's political attitude has always been very clear, and serving the party and the people has always been the faith she adheres to.
Sun Weishi was a child
Growing up, whether to meet the evil or to meet the noble is only between the first line.
First acquaintance with Jiang Qing
The family gave Sun Weishi the best upbringing, but the shaping of the growth environment gradually perfected her heart and laid the direction for her life.
But at the same time, because of the subtle foreshadowing, it has also unconsciously buried too many hidden dangers for her final ending.
In 1935, Sun Weishi studied acting at the Shanghai Oriental Drama Society, and it was during this period that she met Jiang Qing, the culprit who later brutally injured her.
During this period, Jiang Qing once lectured her as a teacher, and later co-starred in the drama stage "Blood Sacrifice Shanghai", in which Jiang Qing played the aunt and Sun Weishi played the big miss.
At that time, they even became the most beautiful and dazzling revolutionary flowers in Yan'an, but at the same time, they also laid a thunder for her future life trajectory.
Group photo of Zhou Enlai with Sun Weishi and others
As a witness to Jiang Qing's true face in the past, how could she let a person with a narrow mind easily let it go?
It can be said that knowing Jiang Qing is a dark line that will gradually reveal estrangement after entering Yan'an, when her hidden talent gradually emerges, that is, when a person's malice and jealousy accumulate.
2. Meet the nobleman: Premier Zhou
Before entering Yan'an, she had come to the office of the Eighth Route Army in Wuhan with her brother Sun Yang and wanted to join the revolutionary army, but she was rejected because she was too young.
It was also at this time that she met the nobleman of her life: Premier Zhou Enlai, and when she learned that she was the daughter of the martyr Sun Bingwen, Zhou Enlai was full of sorrow for her experiences in recent years.
Later, after obtaining Ren Rui's consent, Zhou Enlai and his wife regarded Sun Weishi as a dry daughter and regarded her as their own, which also made her once gain the reputation of "Red Princess".
We all know that Premier Zhou and Sister Deng have no children, and Sun Weishi, who is sensible and optimistic, has gained a lot of their favor, and she also feels the paternal love she lacks here with Zhou's father.
Sun Weishi and Premier Zhou and his wife took a group photo
A trip to Moscow: the awakening of theatrical arts, the laying of a lifetime of career
In the relationship with Premier Zhou and his wife, Sun Weishi had a particularly happy time for several years, and the later trip to Moscow can be said to have opened the beginning of her artistic career.
In 1939, Premier Zhou Enlai was fractured due to horseback riding, and was specially approved by Chairman Mao to go to Moscow to recuperate, and Sun Weishi also wanted to accompany Premier Zhou and Sister Deng after learning about it, so as to take care of them and do their filial piety.
After coming to Moscow, she was quickly attracted by the fiery opera career, an art form that could convey her own ideas, and became the cause for which she later fought all her life.
Also with the support of the Prime Minister, she applied for the opportunity to study in Moscow, and studied drama and acting at the Moscow Drama Academy and then the Moscow Oriental University.
The talent of the birth gave her excellent temperament, coupled with the confidence that exuded from the bones, it also made her whole person look more and more glamorous, and it was at this time that he attracted the full attention of a person.
<h1 class = "pgc-h-arrow-right" > emotional adversity, panicked confession, unprovoked "imaginary enemy"</h1>
Sun Weishi has a naturally beautiful face, which may have brought her preferential treatment on the one hand, and on the other hand, it has also brought her misfortune.
And this first misfortune, that is, Lin Biao, who had been unrequited to her and had made many warm confessions but was rejected.
At that time, international students from the motherland would occasionally gather together, and Lin Biao fell in love with Sun Weishi, who was born beautiful and had a strong artistic temperament, at first sight.
At that time, Lin Biao was worried about the personality discord with his wife Zhang Mei, according to some sources, Lin Biao and Zhang Mei were originally married to avoid their father's forced marriage, because they did not know each other for a long time, according to the current saying, it is called flash marriage, and it is indeed easy to find each other's inappropriate reality after getting along with chai rice oil and salt.
The entanglement between them first had to retreat to a doll that Father Lin had set for Lin Biao that could not be escaped.
The object of the doll's relatives is named Wang Jingyi, also a rather obsessive woman, Lin Biao was only seven years old when they were engaged, and when they could marry each other into the door, Lin Biao completely lost contact with his family due to the failure of the Great Revolution.
Wang Jingyi
It was not until 1937, the second cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, that Lin Biao re-communicated with his family, but at this time, after accepting the influence of the new ideas, he was no longer willing to accept his parents' arrangements, so he chose to marry Zhang Mei in a hurry.
And Wang Jingyi always longed for Lin Biao to come back and marry her one day while waiting, and said the vow that "a martyr girl will not marry a second husband", which ultimately only laid the foundation for the tragedy of her life.
Later, in order to make up for the regret of this infatuated woman, the Lin family added Wang Jingyi to the family tree, and only added a letter of appointment in front of it, which means that it has not passed the door.
However, because there are discrepancies in the details of different materials, this piece is not completely certain that it is the reason why Zhang Mei and Lin Biao are married, the only thing that can be determined is that Lin Biao, who is happy and quiet, and Zhang Mei, who is too lively and cheerful, are completely opposite in many aspects, and contradictions are also expected.
Therefore, the appearance of the gentle and watery Sun Weishi just satisfies the appearance of the soul mate that Lin Biao imagines most desires, and after the ping-type Guan Dajie, Lin Biao was an idol of many young people, and once made him extremely complacent.
After a period of contact, he quickly confessed to Sun Weishi and bluntly said that he hoped to marry her immediately, and Sun Weishi, who had not experienced such a thing, was obviously frightened, after all, she was only 20 years old at the time, and finally only knew how to escape.
Lin Biao
Later, Lin Biao received the order to return to China and asked Sun Weishi to be with him again, and of course she could only politely refuse before graduation, after all, the opportunity to study abroad was not easy to come by, and she could not give up the persistence in her heart because of love and love.
In desperation, Lin Biao could only retire in disgrace, but Sun Weishi was always inseparable in his heart, and later he promised Sun Weishi that she would not marry in this life.
It may also be that a short-lived heartbeat cannot resist a person's flower heart, how beautiful the oath is, how painful it is to punch the face.
After returning to Yan'an, Lin Biao was still very lonely, and it was also at this time that another woman appeared in his world, which was Ye Qun, who later joined forces with Jiang Qing to hurt Sun Weishi.
At that time, her name was Ye Jingyi, more than ten years younger than Lin Biao, who had studied at the Beijing Normal University Affiliated High School, was a typical big girl, and she had always had a kind of indiscriminate calculation for feelings.
When she learned that Lin Biao had a wife named Wang Jingyi, she resolutely changed her name, and this unrequited love between Lin Biao and Sun Weishi was always inserted like a thorn in her heart.
Later, she instructed Sun Weishi to be taken away, and in the end, she once again revealed that there were indeed problems in her personal emotions and heart.
Leaf group
<h1 class = "pgc-h-arrow-right" > returned to China after completing their studies, and the dazzling talent was fully displayed, and finally became a "blinding eye" in the eyes of a group of people</h1>
Rejecting Lin Biao, Sun Weishi began to study more attentively and diligently, and later returned from her studies in 1946, she had grown into an excellent revolutionary fighter and stepped onto a new level in artistic attainment.
She participated in the Cultural and Labor Corps of North China Union University and was very popular throughout northern Shaanxi, and was also known as the "Four Beauties of Yan'an" with Feng Fengming, Zhang Xingfang, and Guo Lanying.
In 1949, Chairman Mao visited the Soviet Union, and when he heard that Sun Weishi's translation skills were good, he called her there, and it was this visit that completely made her and the "jealous faction" represented by Jiang Qing have more and more irreconcilable estrangement.
During this period, her excellent diplomatic skills and translation skills suddenly became prominent, and as a result, she attracted more and more attention from some people after she had a platform for her talents to be fully displayed.
Among them, the dazzling political talent especially makes Jiang Qing jealous, coupled with the illusion that she was once a "teacher" and is now inferior to a "student", so that her estrangement from Sun Weishi continues to accumulate.
After Sun Weishi returned to China, Jiang Qing searched for various reasons to approach her, hoping to find out the details of Chairman Mao's visit to the Soviet Union, but Sun Weishi believed that this was a state secret and refused to disclose anything, so that Jiang Qing also had this completely established "imaginary enemy" in his heart.
Later, she instructed Ye Qun to arrest people, which was just a continuation of the same narrow thinking between the two of them, after all, in their world, they probably really believed that Sun Weishi was the common "enemy".
In the middle is Sun Weishi
<h1 class= "pgc-h-arrow-right" > vortex of the emotional world, and finally a willing fall. </h1>
Speaking of Sun Weishi's political beliefs and personal talents, and the reasons why she was eventually framed, there is also a part that has to be mentioned, that is, her love for the playboy Jinshan as a "third party", which is also a very colorful stroke in her life trajectory.
In 1950, Sun Weishi served as the director of the China Youth Art Theater, and became the first female director after the founding of New China, and the founder of New Chinese drama.
In the same year, she rehearsed her first work, "Paul Kochakin", starring the Jinshan couple who were in the limelight at the time, but knowing this good-looking, but always unsympathetic man, also laid the beginning of her emotional life.
Love comes purely and fiercely, but it is really saddled with the notoriety of "third party", in the end, it is because of everything, once she is determined, even ten cows cannot be pulled back.
Fortunately, at that time, Jinshan's lover was also an open-minded person, and after learning of the affection between the two, he chose to take the initiative to quit and complete the dignity of the two.
However, at that time, Premier Zhou had severely criticized Sun Weishi, and later at their wedding, Premier Zhou did not attend, but only let Sister Deng bring them a copy of the Marriage Law.
Or maybe at this time, everything has already hinted that this person of Jinshan, the warblers and swallows around him, has never been much, and he is destined not to be the person who is dedicated.
Jin Shan and Zhang Ruifang
Jinshan was once known as China's first-class beautiful man, and also pursued the four famous Dan of Chinese film and television dramas: Bai Yang, Shu Xiuwen, Qin Yi and Zhang Ruifang.
Clever words and humor confirm that the good-looking person is the easiest to spend, even if Sun Weishi bears criticism for him, this relationship does not really make the prodigal son turn back.
Sun Weishi is his third wife, the first wife Wang Ying, in 1936 and he co-starred in "Sai Jinhua" in the process of quickly falling in love and getting married, as a theatrical actor, I do not know whether they can really distinguish between reality and drama, this relationship later because of emotional discord, or divorced under the treatment of Premier Zhou.
Jinshan's second wife is Zhang Ruifang, who later willingly abdicated and gave way to Sun Weishi, and the two of them can also be said to be in love because of drama, and their identity as actors has also allowed them to have a lot of common language.
Their wedding was held in the Victory Building, and Du Yuesheng was a witness to the two of them.
It can be said that every paragraph of Jinshan begins with a good story, and the end of each paragraph highlights the unreliability of this man again and again.
In 1952, As the vice president of the China Youth Art Theater, Kim San went to the Front Line of Korea with the Cultural and Artistic Condolence Group to offer condolences, but he had an entanglement with the secretary of Kim Il Sung, the Grand Marshal of the Founding of the Dprk, and after being discovered, it directly affected the image between the two countries.
Kim Il Sung immediately executed the female secretary and threatened that Jin Shan must die, and later Jin Shan was escorted back to Beijing and expelled from the party.
But at this time, Sun Weishi still loved him deeply, chose to forgive, and stood against the world, never abandoned him, and finally was able to let Jin Shan get back on his feet in front of everyone.
This relationship still does not seem to be ideal now, and Jinshan's flower heart is not worthy of the infatuation of any woman he has met.
But the emotional world is difficult to judge, even if the moth puts out the fire, it is always the willingness of one person, it is not the one-sidedness that we can interpret today.
< h1 class = "pgc-h-arrow-right" > indulged in creation, and eventually became the founder of the new Chinese opera industry, but it was particularly regrettable</h1>
I don't know if this well-known thing has left a gap in Sun Weishi's heart, but although Jin Shan is full of affection, he is indeed a talented person, and it is probably because of this that one woman after another is willing to fall.
Later, in order to thank his wife's deep affection, Jinshan created a series of classics such as "Storm", and Sun Weishi also made her career development to the climax after becoming a fan of the ocean of script creation.
In 1954, she began to direct the fairy tale film "Little White Rabbit", and with her efforts, she finally made the Chinese theater field completely construct the StatenyVlasky system of directing art.
And her serious and rigorous attitude to art, but also so that her works are always highly acclaimed, when creating "The Rising Sun", in order to make the script more realistic, she personally went deep into the daqing oil field, and the oil workers ate and lived, and handed over the right to modify the script to them, every time the draft was completed, it was necessary to humbly listen to their opinions and make changes.
It is precisely because of this sincere attitude that her works always easily drive the emotions of the audience, and later this work has been performed more than two hundred times, each time with applause everywhere, the response is fierce, but also from all aspects to confirm her ability.
The "Red Princess", who was only eight buckets tall, should have been her destination after a smooth sailing, but she did not expect that everything would come to an abrupt end in 1968 and be forever fixed at the age of 48.
After her arrest, she was inhumanly tortured, and when she was tried to find by Premier Zhou, she was empty, and even beaten so that she could not recognize her former appearance...
It can be said that her departure is an unprecedented loss to the entire Chinese theater industry, and the descendants of a revolutionary martyr and a people's artist who dedicated everything to herself have been persecuted in this way, which is always difficult for people to accept.
You Benchang once said that Sun Weishi was a transparent and amiable artist, and the "Cultural Revolution" did not allow her time to continue to the peak, "she is the people's martyr among artists, the people's hero among artists, and no artist can compare with her."
She had too dazzling talent, and could have gone further with the Chinese theater career, but she eventually fell in malice and slander.
In the past decade, too many excellent people have been persecuted, and now we are not only sad, but also regretful.
But when the theater industry still carries the imprint left by many Sun Weishi, it finally makes us understand that the talents that cannot be taken away by time will continue from generation to generation like a spark that can burn the plains.
Remember that there was such a wonderful person, which belongs to our mission today!
Sun Weishi with the prime minister and his wife
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > Postscript: Rehabilitation of Grievances, Rest of Heroes. </h1>
In the end, all the efforts that have always felt that the end of the disaster are particularly pale and weak, but later we can't change anything but make up for it insignificantly.
After the end of the Cultural Revolution, Jin Shan and his sister Sun Xinshi, who were released from prison, made a lot of efforts to rehabilitate Sun Weishi.
It was not until June 9, 1977, when the Babaoshan Revolutionary Cemetery of the Arts Bureau of the Ministry of Culture held a ceremony to lay the statue of Sun Weishi, that the unjust case of the people's heroic artist was rehabilitated.
Regret that everything is human, what is lost is lost after all, but the truth of the grievance is revealed, and I only hope that the hero can sleep with peace of mind...
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Writer/ Stars in the Deep Sea, listen to the power of the world with words
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