"As long as the economy can maintain high-quality development, rural development will have a good external environment." On October 16, at the "Qilu Forum on Rural Revitalization 2021" sponsored by the Development Research Center of the Shandong Provincial Government, the Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of Shandong Province (Rural Revitalization Bureau), the Party School of the Shandong Provincial Party Committee, and the Dezhou Municipal Government, Lin Yifu, member of the Standing Committee of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, deputy director of the Economic Committee, and dean of the Institute of New Structural Economics of Peking University, elaborated in his keynote speech on how to implement the rural revitalization strategy under the new development pattern.
Lin Yifu believes that the economic reshaping with the domestic cycle as the main body is like a large aircraft carrier, no matter how the international fluctuations, do our own work, our economy can be more stable.
Focusing on the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy under the new development pattern, he profoundly explained the background of building a new development pattern, deeply analyzed the current international and domestic situation, and proposed to enhance the confidence in development under the great changes that have not occurred in a hundred years, seize the development opportunity, make full use of the two domestic and international markets and two kinds of resources, continuously expand the proportion of the service industry, gradually increase the proportion of the domestic cycle, achieve stable and high-quality economic development, and create a good external environment for rural revitalization.
The overall requirements of the two crosses of the rural revitalization strategy are: industrial prosperity, ecological livability, civilized rural style, effective governance, and affluent life.
"The economy is the foundation, and with the prosperity of the industry, several other aspects will be easy to solve." In Lin Yifu's view, it is necessary to give prominence to the prosperity of the industry, find out the industrial advantages of various localities, and then give play to the role of the "promising government" under the "effective market" environment, and turn the comparative advantage into a competitive advantage.
Agriculture is generally land-intensive, labor-intensive, and technology-intensive. "In the future development, there is still a huge room for development in the labor force plus technology-intensive agriculture. In this regard, Shandong has done very well, Weifang Shouguang and so on are relatively good technology, able to produce high-quality agricultural products, and can meet the good expectations of continuous improvement with the increase of income level. Lin Yifu said.
In Lin Yifu's view, what agriculture may be "stuck in the neck" is grain. Because grain development is a highly land-intensive industry, and land resources are scarce, in this situation, we should strive to diversify the sources of imports, and use our own technological, talent, and capital advantages to cultivate grain production bases abroad.
However, Lin Yifu stressed, "grain, especially rations, to put the rice bowl in their own hands, the 1.8 billion mu red line policy must be implemented in a down-to-earth manner, grain is land-intensive, without land there is no way to produce grain." "In addition, there is room for the development of other crops with high economic added value by continuously improving the level of science and technology and improving the quality of food."
Lin Yifu believes that grain does not have a comparative advantage, so that farmers must give subsidies to produce, "with the increase in income level, grain is highly protected and highly subsidized." ”
Lin Yifu said that under the new development pattern, China's economy makes full use of the two domestic and international markets and two kinds of resources, that is, to promote each other in the domestic and international dual cycles, and believes that China's economy can maintain stability and high-quality development.
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