For the Shunzhi Emperor, some people say that he is delusional, some people say that he is obsessed, whether it is delusional or infatuated, let's slowly analyze!
The Shunzhi Emperor was the first emperor of the Qing Dynasty after entering the Customs, and his life was very peculiar. He ascended the throne at the age of six, and at the age of fourteen he was pro-political for ten years, and he died young. During his reign, although some major initiatives were implemented, there was more talk of in the past two hundred years
All kinds of secrets and legends about him.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="6" > the inside story of the early ascension to the throne</h1>
1. Uncle and nephew fight for peace
On the night of the ninth day of the eighth year of Chongde (1643), there was a sudden exclamation in the Qingning Palace, followed by a chaotic sound of footsteps and the sound of women and children's trumpets, and the emperor Taiji, the lord of the Qing Dynasty, suddenly died! Emperor Taiji did not make a prince before his death, died suddenly, and did not leave any last words about the heir. As people wake up from the hustle and bustle, the question of how to establish heir to the throne comes to the agenda.
In terms of qualifications and strength, the most powerful at that time were Daishan, Azig, Dolgun, Duofeng and Hauge.
Dai Shan was the second son of Taizu, the brother of Emperor Taiji, and one of the four great and shuo belles of the Taizu period, who participated in major military affairs in his early years, accompanied Taizu in the southern conquest of the northern war, made many meritorious achievements, and was one of the heirs that Taizu intended to establish before his death. After Emperor Taiji succeeded to the throne, he was loyal to Yi Dai, chongde for two years, and was named the Prince of Heshuoli, he has always had two reds, both in terms of seniority and strength, he is a strong person competing for the throne. However, Daishan's character has always been generous and does not like to fight for power, and at this time, he is over the age of flower armor, and he is even more twilight, and he has no intention of fighting for the throne
The three brothers Azig, Dorgon and Duofeng were all born to the grand concubine Uranara clan, who was favored by Taizu Nurhaci, who was forced to be martyred after taizu's death, and it is said that it was related to the succession of the Khan's throne, indicating that the three brothers had the possibility of being heirs when Taizu was in charge. Among them, Dorgon was particularly intelligent and talented, and was deeply loved by Nurhaci, and when he was very young, he put him in charge of the whole flag, and there was a dying instruction to make Dolgun khan, let Daishan regent, and wait for Dolgun to grow up and return to power. After Emperor Taiji became the Emperor of the Khan King, he felt a lot of affection for this younger brother, and was named the Prince of Heshuo Rui and ordered him to take charge of the affairs. Dorgon was a man of few words and martial arts, showing his talents, making many military achievements for the development of Later Jin and Daqing outside Guanwai, and was wise and decisive in handling military and political affairs, and was recognized as the strongest in the clan. The strength of the Dorgon brothers to hold two white flags, coupled with the influence of public opinion left over from history, not only the two white flags, but also the red flags, blue flags and yellow flags also secretly supported Dorgon's succession to the throne. After the death of Taizu and the martyrdom of their birth mother, the Dorgon brothers were suddenly humiliated. Although Huang Taiji is not thin to them, after all, it is under the fence of sending people, and the taste is indescribable. Now that Emperor Taiji is dead, Dorgon wants to take back the throne that belonged to him.
Hauge, the eldest son of Emperor Taizong, had already emerged as early as the Taizu period, and during the Tiancong years, he laid the leadership position of the lord of a banner with outstanding military achievements. In the first year of Chongde, Prince Fenghe Shuosu, after many years in charge of household affairs, accumulated a lot of experience in governing the country, and made great contributions in the Shandong and Songjin Wars in the last years of Chongde, which were favorable conditions for him to compete for the throne. In the later period of the reign of Emperor Taiji, the degree of feudalization in the Qing Dynasty became deeper and deeper, and the original inheritance law of brothers and brothers was no longer accepted by people, and the succession of fathers and sons was taken for granted. When Emperor Taiji died, except for Hao, the eldest of the sons was only ten or two years old, and they were all born to concubines, and they had no merit. In this case, it is not surprising that Hauge believes that he will inherit the throne and give up who I take.
Thus, in just a few days after the death of Emperor Taiji, a series of activities for the throne were intensively launched. Prince Su's Hauge family, the two Yellow Banner ministers gathered here, Turge, Soni, Turai, Xihan, Gong A loan, Aobai, Tan Tai, Ta Zhan eight people actively advocated the establishment of Hauge as the king. After some planning, Hauge sent people to find Prince Zilharang, who held the strength of the Blue Banner, to win the support of Prince Zheng, who was very important in this tendency, and said to him: "The two Yellow Banner Ministers have decided to make Prince Su the king, and of course they still need to consult with you." Zilharan hesitated slightly, but immediately agreed. Since Emperor Taiji had appointed him and Dorgon to be in charge of state affairs before his death, he especially reminded the emissaries that the matter needed to be discussed with the prince before it could be decided.
In the palace of Prince Dorgon, Azig and Dorgon were so anxious that they knelt in front of Dorgon in unison and chased after each other earnestly: "If you don't agree to succeed to the throne, are you afraid of the two yellow flag ministers?" Uncle Abutai and Gushan Erzhen Ashan both said: Among the two Yellow Banner ministers, there are only a few people who are willing to take the throne, and our relatives in the two Yellow Banners all wish you to inherit the throne!"
Dorgon did not take a stand easily, but he had turned a blind eye to Azig and Duo's instigation everywhere, and dispatched his troops.
The desire of the two white flag forces aroused the vigilance of the two yellow flag ministers. Turg, because he first proposed to hold Hauge, fearing that the two white flags would hate him and kill him, ordered the guards under his jurisdiction to wear armor and hold bows and arrows, and to guard his door tightly at the door of his house, just in case.
2. How young children can ascend to the throne
On August 14, the eighth year of Chongde, a crucial day that determined the future and fate of the Qing Dynasty, the kings and ministers gathered in the Chongzheng Hall for an open meeting to decide on the heir to the throne. The battle continues.
At dawn, Dorgon hurried to the Temple of the Three Palaces in guanzhong to inquire about Sonny's opinion on the heir to the throne, in order to find out the final attitude of the two yellow flag ministers before the meeting. Sony replied bluntly: "There are many princes in the former emperor, and I will definitely support one of them, and I don't know anything else." Dorgon walked toward the meeting, only to see that the two yellow flag guards had bent their bows and arrows and surrounded the Chongzheng Hall! No sooner, the two yellow flag ministers, Such as Soni, Turai, and Zhenbai, also held their swords in their hands, and the momentum was in the hall. Dorgon had a premonition that if he wanted to ascend to the throne, he would be firmly resisted, and if he didn't get it right, it would be a sword-rattling, a fight!
Sure enough, at the beginning of the meeting, Sony and Bai stepped forward to advocate the establishment of the prince; Dorgon confronted each other, dismissing them on the grounds that the kings had not yet spoken and the ministers were not yet qualified to speak.
Azig and Duofeng saw the situation and immediately came out to persuade Dorgon to take the throne, but Dorgon was worried that the two yellow flag ministers did not immediately respond. "If you don't agree, you should make me emperor, my name was originally included in Taizu's will!" Dorgon originally wanted to establish himself, but did not want to establish a brother, so he killed two eagles with one stone and retorted to Duo Feng: "Prince Su's name is also mentioned in Taizu's will, not only your name!" This means that if the name mentioned in Taizu's will is not the one who can succeed to the throne, neither you nor Haug can make this a condition. Duo Feng also proposed: "If you don't set me up, you should set up the older one, and you should set up the prince of Li to do good."
Who knows that it is too late to avoid it, how can it be mixed up? He had been silent and said busily: "If Prince Rui agrees to take the throne, of course it is a blessing for the country; Otherwise, Hauge was the eldest son of emperor Xiandi and should inherit the throne; As for me, I am old and frail, and I am unable to do my job. ”
Hauge was very angry when he witnessed the performance of the Dorgon brothers, knowing that he would be rejected by the White Flag Minister, so he gambled and laughed at himself: "I am blessed with little virtue, how can I take on this responsibility?" Say goodbye and leave your seat. Hauge originally wanted to use this as a threat to provoke the two yellow flag ministers to revolt. Sure enough, when the two Yellow Banner ministers saw the master leave the table, they left their seats one after another, drew their swords forward, and said in unison: "Those of us who eat the food of the former emperor and wear the clothes of the former emperor, the nurturing grace of the former emperor is greater than the sky and deeper than the sea, if we do not establish the son of the former emperor, we would rather die, and follow the emperor with our eyes!"
Daishan and Azig left one after another, and Dodo was silent. There were only two Yellow Banner Ministers left in the palace, Dolgun, Duofeng, and Zilharang.
Dorgon realized that on his own, the two Yellow Banner Ministers would mutiny, and his own life would be threatened, and he must not face the front. But he must not make Hauge emperor, because that would mean that he would never again have the opportunity to manipulate the government. What to do?" If the first emperor has a prince, he will set up one of them!" The oath of the two yellow flag ministers suddenly enlightened Dorgon: Prince! Just set up a prince! But not Hauge, nor can he be a full-fledged governor. Wasn't the Ninth Prince the son of Fu Jin on the west side of Emperor Taizong? He is 6 years old, he doesn't understand anything, set him up, I assist the government, no, and then pull a son of an uncle king, Zilharang to assist the government, he is not a concubine of the Taizu clan, unable to fight with me for power and profit. ... So a last resort was formed. Dorgon slowly spoke in the silence of the Cold War, "What you have said is that since Prince Su has withdrawn modestly and has no intention of taking the throne, let's set up Fu Lin, the son of Emperor Xian!" However, he was still young, and it was best for Prince Zheng and me to assist him in the affairs of the Eight Banners, and when Fu Lin grew up, he would return to the government immediately. This kind of statement was really unexpected by the participants. The two yellow flag ministers were speechless: it was the crown prince who was erected, and the two yellow flags were still the banners of the Son of Heaven; Hauge now knows that it is self-defeating to retire, but he refuses to be in the first place, and now it is the imperial brother who wants to stand, and there are words of suffering; Dai Shan was afraid of fire and established who was indispensable, and now he had established a prince, assisted by two kings, and thought it was reasonable; Although Zilharang agreed to support Lige, he had not yet expressed his position, and he had established the ninth son of the emperor, and he could be the auxiliary king, so naturally there was no objection.
A fierce political storm was thus put to rest. A vicious killing fight was thus avoided.
Fu Lin, the ninth son of emperor Born to a 6-year-old infant Yongfu Guanzhuang and Emperor Taiji, was dramatically raised to the emperor's throne.
On August 26, 2008, the Great Qing Dynasty held a ceremony for the enthronement of the new lord, and the sixth-year-old boy Fu Lin became the emperor of the Great Qing Kingdom, but the real power was vested in the Second King of Fuzheng.